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Anti tlr9

Manufactured by Santa Cruz Biotechnology

Anti-TLR9 is a laboratory reagent that can be used to detect and study the Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9) protein. TLR9 is a member of the Toll-like receptor family, which plays a crucial role in the innate immune response. The Anti-TLR9 reagent can be utilized in various research applications, such as flow cytometry, immunohistochemistry, and Western blotting, to investigate the expression and function of TLR9 in biological systems.

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3 protocols using anti tlr9

1

Investigating TLR9 Role in MWCNT-Induced Damage

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To investigate the role of TLR9 in MWCNT-induced DNA damage, A549 cells were transfected with 10 nM TLR9 siRNA (s28872 or s28873, Silencer® Select, Ambion) by using Lipofectamine® RNAiMAX reagent (Invitrogen) in Opti-MEM® I medium (Gibco), and incubated for 2 days at 37 °C. To exclude the possibility of off-target effects, cells were transfected with 10 nM Negative Control #2 siRNA (Ambion) instead. Depletion of TLR9 expression by siRNA was confirmed by fluorescent immunocytochemistry as described above and Western blotting as described below. In Western blotting, we used anti-TLR9 (1 μg/ml, Santa Cruz Biotechnology, sc-25468) and anti-GAPDH (0.2 μg/ml, Santa Cruz Biotechnology, sc-25778) rabbit polyclonal antibodies as primary antibodies and horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated donkey anti-rabbit IgG antibody (0.2 μg/ml, Santa Cruz Biotechnology) as the secondary antibody. Quantitative image analysis was performed with an ImageJ software.
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2

Western Blotting of Immune Signaling Pathways

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Western blotting was performed as described previously (Zhang et al., 2008 (link)). In some experiments, nuclear extracts from mouse spleens were obtained using NE-PER Nuclear and Cytoplasmic Extraction Reagents (Thermo). The membrane was incubated overnight at 4°C with the primary antibody. The signals were detected with the ECL system (Amersham Biosciences) and quantified by scanning densitometry using a Bio-Image Analysis System (Bio-Rad). Anti-phospho-Smad2 (Ser465/467)/Smad3(Ser423/425) (1:500), anti-Smad2/3(1:1000), anti-phospho-p38 MAPK (1:500), anti-p38 MAPK (1:1000), anti-phospho-JNK (1:500), anti-JNK (1:1000), anti-phospho-ERK (1:500), anti-ERK (1:1000), anti-cleaved-caspase-3(1:500), anti-caspase-3(1:1000), anti-Bcl-2 (1:1000), anti-Bax (1:1000), anti-Foxp3 (1:500), anti-phospho-ASK1 (1:500), ASK1 (1:1000), and anti-GAPDH (1:1000) were obtained from Cell Signaling Technology (Beverly, MA). Anti-TLR2 (1:200), anti-TLR4 (1:100) and anti-TLR9 (1:200) were from Santa Cruz Biotechnology (Santa Cruz, CA).
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3

Modulation of Dendritic Cell Activation

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LPS and CpG-ODN were purchased from Invivogen. DNase I and RNase were purchased from Ambion and Invitrogen, respectively. α-GalCer was purchased from Funakoshi. Mouse Flt3L were purchased from Peprotech. Anti-Flag-tag (SIGMA), anti-cMyc-tag (Clontech), anti-TLR9 (Santa Cruz) and anti-GzmA (rabbit polyclonal) (LSbio) antibodies were from the indicated suppliers. Anti-CD11c (HL3), -CD40 (3/23), -CD80 (6-10A1) and -IFN-γ were purchased from BD. Anti-CD8 (53.67), -CD45.1 (A20), -CD86 (GL-1), -Siglec H(551) and Annexin-V-APC were purchased from Biolegend. Anti-B220 (RA3-6B2) was purchased from e-Bioscience. OVA-tetramers were purchased from MBL. CFSE and Mito-tracker were purchased from Molecular Probes. OVA257−264 peptide (SIINFEKL) was obtained from Toray Research Center, Inc. Chloropromazine and Latrunculin A were purchased from Wako Co. Diphtheria toxin were purchased from Sigma.
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