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Flag tag antibody

Manufactured by Cell Signaling Technology
Sourced in United States

The Flag-tag antibody is a highly specific antibody that recognizes the Flag epitope, a short amino acid sequence commonly used as a protein tag. The antibody is designed for the detection and purification of proteins that have been engineered to express the Flag tag. It provides a reliable and well-characterized tool for researchers studying protein expression, localization, and interactions.

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11 protocols using flag tag antibody

1

Quantitative Analysis of DNA G-quadruplexes

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Asynchronous cultures were grown to OD (660 nm) of 0.6 and crosslinked with 1% (v/v) formaldehyde for 10 min followed by quenching the crosslinking by the addition of 125 mM glycine. Genomic DNA extraction was performed using a MasterPure Yeast DNA Purification Kit (Epicenter). Starting with 2 µg, twofold serial dilution of the gDNA were prepared and spotted on a nylon membrane pre-equilibrate with PBS. After two washes with PBS the membrane was cross-linked in a UV-crosslinker (254 nm) at 120 J m−2 for 10–15 s. After blocking (2% (w/v) BSA in PBS) the membrane was incubated with 2 µg/ml BG4 for 2 h at RT in agitation. Three washes with 0.1% (w/v) Tween in PBS were followed by 1 h incubation with 1:800 FLAG-Tag Antibody (Cell Signaling). Three washes with 0.1% (w/v) Tween/PBS were followed by 1 h incubation with 1:5000 Anti-HRP antibody (Santa Cruz). All antibodies were diluted in Blocking Buffer. The membrane was scanned by a ChemiDoc™ Gel Imaging System (BioRad)
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2

RIP Assay for Protein-RNA Complexes

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In the RIP experiment, colon cancer cells in the logarithmic growth phase are lysed on ice, and the resultant cellular lysates undergo centrifugation to procure the supernatant. The lysis buffer comprised 1M HEPES, 1M NaCl, 0.5M EDTA (pH 8.0), 2.5M KCl, 1M MgCl2, NP‐40, glycerol, 1.5 mM DTT, 1 mM PMSF, and RNase inhibitor (10 U/mL). Protein A magnetic beads are then used to capture protein–RNA complexes, followed by overnight incubation with Flag‐Tag antibody (Cell Signaling Technology, Boston, MA, USA, No. 14793S) or IgG antibody (Cell Signaling Technology, No. 3900S) at 4°C. After magnetic separation and washing, RNA is extracted from the antibody‐protein‐RNA complexes using Trizol, and cDNA is synthesized via reverse transcription. Finally, the mRNA level of the target RNA, such as LIMS1, is quantified using qRT‐PCR.
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3

Protein-Protein Interaction Analysis

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Co-immunoprecipitation was performed as described previously [45 (link)]. Both the input and IP samples were analyzed by Western blot using various antibodies at the following dilutions: WISP1 antibody (1:1000), β-catenin antibody (1:1000), Flag-tag antibody (1:1000), HA-tag antibody (1:1000) and normal rabbit/mouse IgG (Cell Signaling Technology).
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4

Cell Culture and Reagents Utilization

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HEK293T cells were purchased from the Shanghai Cell Bank of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Shanghai, China). ACHN and 786-O cells were provided by Shanghai GK Genentech Co., Ltd. (Shanghai, China). Cells freshly amplified and frozen were used every 2–3 months. They were routinely tested for the absence of mycoplasma contamination. Dulbecco’s modified Eagles medium (DMEM) high glucose medium and RPMI 1640 medium were purchased from Hyclone (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.). Fetal bovine serum was purchased from Gibco (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.). Transfection reagent Lipofiter™ was purchased from HanBio (Shanghai, China). TRIzol was purchased from Invitrogen (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.). A complementary DNA (cDNA) kit was purchased from Fermentas (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.), and a SYBR Green real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) kit was purchased from Applied Biosystems (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.). ABAT and ALDH6A1 antibodies were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany). ACTIN antibody and Flag-tag antibody were purchased from Cell Signaling Technology (Danvers, MA, USA). A water-soluble tetrazolium salt (WST)-1 cell proliferation assay kit was purchased from Roche (Mannheim, Germany). Horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-tagged secondary antibody and ECL kits were purchased from Pierce (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.).
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5

Co-immunoprecipitation and Western Blot Analysis

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Co-immunoprecipitation was performed as described previously [30 (link)]. Both the input and IP samples were analyzed by Western blot using various antibodies at the following dilutions: TRIM65 antibody (1:1000), RhoA antibody (1:1000), Flag-tag antibody (1:1000), HA-tag antibody (1:1000) and normal rabbit/mouse IgG (Cell Signaling Technology)
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6

Co-immunoprecipitation of FKBP14 and RhoA

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Co-immunoprecipitation was performed as described previously [45 (link)]. Both the input and IP samples were analyzed by Western blot using various antibodies at the following dilutions: FKBP14 antibody (1:1000), RhoA antibody (1:1000), Flag-tag antibody (1:1000), HA-tag antibody (1:1000) and normal rabbit/mouse IgG (Cell Signaling Technology).
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7

Construction and Characterization of ERK1 Variants

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The plasmids pGEX-2T-GST-ERK1, pGEX-2T-GST-ERK1-K71A, and pGEX-2T-GST-MEK1-ΔN3EE were constructed by David L. Charest from our lab (Charest et al., 1993 (link)). The plasmid containing full-length wild-type ERK1 (pGEX-2T-GST-ERK1) was used for mutagenesis (Q5 Site-Directed Mutagenesis Kit; New England BioLabs, Whitby, ON, Canada). ERK1 and its mutants were also subcloned into pcDNA3 vectors with Flag tag for mammalian cell expression. All DNA oligos were synthesized by Integrated DNA Technologies (Coralville, IA). We used the following commercial antibodies for Western blotting or immunoprecipitation (IP): ERK1/2-CT for the C-terminus of ERK1 and ERK2 (NK055-6; Kinexus), dual phospho-ERK1/2 pTEpY (KAP-MA021, discontinued; Stressgen, Victoria, BC, Canada), Flag tag antibody (2368; Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, MA), and phospho-MBP (05-429; Upstate/EMD Millipore, Billerica, MA).
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8

Subcellular Localization of Katanin-p60

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Nucleofected SH-SY5Y cells (105 cells/well) were plated on poly-L-lysine coated coverslips. After 21 h, cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde solution for 10 min at room temperature and treated with 0.1% saponin solution for 10 min at room temperature. Then, the cells were blocked with 3% Bovine serum albumin and 0.1% saponin solution for 1 h at room temperature. Rabbit polyclonal katanin-p60 antibody in 1:100 dilution (ATLAS) and mouse monoclonal FLAG-Tag antibody in 1:400 dilution (Cell Signaling Technology) were prepared in blocking solution and incubated with the cells overnight at +4°C. Following day, Alexa Fluor 647 anti-rabbit and Alexa Fluor 488 anti-mouse secondary antibodies (Cell Signaling Technology) were incubated with the cells in 1:200 dilutions for 1 h at room temperature in dark. ProLong Diamond Antifade Mountant with DAPI (Invitrogen Corp., Carlsbad, CA, USA) was used for mounting of coverslips and Leica TCS SP2 SE Confocal Microscope (Buffalo Grove, IL, USA) was used for the visualization. All images were taken using 63X objective at zoom 2.6.
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9

Breast Cancer Cell Line Manipulation

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Breast cancer cell lines (T47D and MDA‐MB‐231) were purchased from American Type Culture Collection (ATCC). Cells were cultured as previously described.
28 (link) Cells being transfected with the lentiviral stocks to stably express MEIS2 shRNA (Forward sequence: CCGGGAGCCAAGGAGCAG CATATAGCTCGAGCTATATGCTGCTCCTTGGCTCTTTTTG, Reverse sequence: AATTCAAAAAGAGCCAAGGAGCAGCATATAGCTCGAGCTATAT GCTGCTCCTTGGCTC), IL10 shRNA (Forward sequence: CCGGGCC TACATGACAATGAAGATACTCGAGTATCTTCATTGTCATGTAGGCTTTTTG, Reverse sequence: AATTCAAAAAGCCTACATGACAATGAAGATACTCGAG TATCTTCATTGTCATGTAGGC) or control shRNA (pLKO.1 empty vector) were cultured in DMEM supplemented with 10% FBS and 10 μg/mL puromycin. Cells stably expressing control vector (pcDNA), pcDNA‐MEIS2c, were cultured in DMEM containing 10% FBS and G418 (1000 μg/mL). Flag‐tag antibody and HA‐tag were purchased from Cell Signaling Technology.
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10

Western Blot Antibody Validation

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Experiments were conducted using the following primary antibodies: Flag-tag antibody (Cell Signaling Technology, 8146 T, 1:1000 dilution), HA-tag antibody (Proteintech, 66006, 1:5000 dilution), caspase 3 antibody (Cell Signaling Technology, 9662 S, 1:1000 dilution), cleaved caspase 3 antibody (Cell Signaling Technology, 9661 S, 1:1000 dilution), cleaved PARP antibody (Cell Signaling Technology, 5625 S, 1:1000 dilution), β-actin antibody (Proteintech, 66009-1-Ig, 1:5000 dilution), Bax antibody (Cell Signaling Technology, 2772 S, 1:1000 dilution), BCL-2 antibody (Cell Signaling Technology, 15071, 1:1000 dilution), p53 antibody (Abcam, ab26, 1:1000 dilution) for p53-DBD, GST tag antibody (Cell Signaling Technology, 2625 S, 1:1000 dilution), and His-tag antibody (Abbkine, ABT2050, 1:5000 dilution). The secondary antibodies HRP-conjugated goat anti-mouse IgG (Abbkine, A21010, ATSDE1601, 1:2000 working dilution) and HRP-conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (Absin, abs20040, AS004, 1:2000 working dilution) were used. These antibodies were validated by western blotting according to the manufacturer’s website. Bands were visualized by enhanced chemiluminescence detection reagents (Vazyme, E411-04). Full blots have been included in the Source data file.
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