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Interface 1000 potentiostat

Manufactured by Gamry
Sourced in United States

The Interface 1000 potentiostat is a laboratory instrument designed for electrochemical measurements. It provides precise control and measurement of electrochemical cells. The device can apply potential and measure current, enabling researchers to study a variety of electrochemical processes and materials.

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10 protocols using interface 1000 potentiostat

1

Electrochemical Characterization of Platinum Electrode

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Electrochemical experiments were performed on a Gamry Potentiostat Interface 1000 controlled with software PHE 200 and PV 220. All measurements were carried out in a single-compartment electrochemical cell with a standard three-electrode arrangement. A platinum disk with an area of 0.72 cm2 and a platinum wire were used as the working and the counter electrodes, respectively. The working electrode was successively polished with 1.0, 0.3 and 0.05 μm alumina slurries (Buehler) on microcloth pads (Buehler). After each polishing, the electrode was washed with water and sonicated for 10 min in acetonitrile. Then, it was immersed into a hot piranha solution (3:1, H2SO4, 30% H2O2) for 10 min, and rinsed copiously with water. All potentials were reported versus Ag/AgCl/KCl (3.0 M) reference electrode (BAS Model MF-2078) at room temperature. The electrolyte solutions were degassed with purified nitrogen for 10 min before each experiment and bubbled with nitrogen during the experiment. Operating conditions for SWV were pulse amplitude 25 mV, frequency 10 Hz, potential step 4 mV; and for DPV were pulse amplitude 50 mV, pulse width 50 ms, scan rate 100 mV/s.
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2

Cyclic Voltammetry of Nitrophenoxy Compounds

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Cyclic voltammetric analysis was performed using Gamry Potentiostat Interface 1000 with glassy carbon (GC) working electrode (active area of 0.07 cm2) against Ag/AgCl reference with Pt wire as counter electrode.
The solvent background scan was run in the selected potential range of bisnitrophenoxy compounds. All CV profiles were recorded in the inert environment created by purging argon gas to avoid exposure of O2. In order to compensate the IR/ohmic drop and to uphold the vicinity of working and reference electrode, three-electrode cell configuration was employed. Prior to each measurement, GC was polished and cleaned using fine alumina, later it was thoroughly washed with distilled water followed by the working solvent. As the dsDNA is electrochemically inactive in the potential window of GC, therefore the solutions of these compounds were CV titrated against dsDNA.
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3

Fabrication and Application of HOCl-Producing e-Bandages

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HOCl‐producing e‐bandages were constructed as previously described (Mohamed et al., 2021 (link)), and autoclaved for 15 min at 121°C before use against biofilms. e‐Bandages were polarized at 1.5VAg/AgCl to generate HOCl. e‐Bandages are a three‐electrode system consisting of a conductive carbon fabric (Panex 30 PW‐06, Zoltek) as working and counter electrode, and an Ag/AgCl reference wire as a reference electrode. e‐Bandages were applied with the working electrode facing the biofilm. A Gamry Interface1000 potentiostat and Gamry ECM8 were used to control working electrode potential (Gamry Instruments).
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4

Nitinol Wire Fatigue Behavior in PBS

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Supplemental rotary bend fatigue tests of nitinol wire at 1.2% and 0.8% alternating strain were conducted per the method described by Sivan et al. 2017 [14 ]. A single, characteristic test was conducted at 72 RPM and 9,000 RPM in PBS only, because of the need for a conductive test environment. All electrochemical measurements were made with a three-electrode system using a saturated calomel electrode (SCE) as a reference electrode and a carbon rod as a counter electrode. The electrical connection to the rotating nitinol wire was maintained with a graphite clasp which was located above the PBS environment. All electrochemical measurements were made with a Gamry Interface 1000 potentiostat (Warminster, PA). The open circuit potential (OCP) of the nitinol wires was measured for approximately 60 s before the fatigue test begun and then throughout the test until just after wire fracture.
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5

Potentiostat Characterization of Semiconductors

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The EIS were measured
by a potentiostat (Interface 1000 potentiostat; Gamry Instruments)
with a three-electrode system in a 0.5 M Na2SO4 solution (pH 6.5). The potential was measured against an Ag/AgCl
reference and converted to NHE potentials by using E(NHE) = E(Ag/AgCl) + 0.197 V. In the case of the
Mott–Schottky analysis, it can be estimated from the intersection
of a plot of 1/C2 against E by the following equation where C is the space charge
capacitance (F cm–2), e is the
elementary charge (1.62 × 10–19 C), ϵ
the relative dielectric constant of the semiconductor, ϵ0 is the permittivity of vacuum (8.85 × 10–12 N–1 C2 m–2), N is an acceptor density, E is the applied
potential (V), k is the Boltzmann constant (1.38
× 10–23 J K–1), and T is the absolute temperature (K).
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6

Pitting Corrosion Susceptibility Evaluation

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Pitting corrosion susceptibility was evaluated by cyclic potentiodynamic polarization testing per ASTM F2129 (Ref 17 ). Six samples of each surface finish and condition (NaClO soak and as received) were tested using a Gamry Interface 1000 potentiostat (Warminster, PA). Briefly, specimens were placed into a deaerated phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) solution (Fisher Scientific) at 37 °C and allowed to equilibrate for 60 min while the open-circuit potential was recorded. After the equilibration period, the potential was increased to 1000 mV at 1 mV/s and then reversed while the current was monitored. Rest potential (Er) was recorded at the end of the equilibration period and breakdown potential (Eb), if breakdown occurred, was recorded as the potential when a greater than two decade increase in current was observed with pitting corrosion confirmed by visual inspection. Over potential (EbEr), defined as the difference between breakdown and rest potential, was also calculated and recorded. Statistical comparisons between NaClO-soaked and as-received groups were made with either two-sample t-tests or log-rank analysis. Log-rank analysis was used only with right-censored data sets (i.e., when no breakdown occurred and Eb was recorded as 1000 mV).
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7

Anodic Spike Voltammetry of Iron Oxide NPs

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Anodic Spike Voltammetry (ASV) was conducted using the microfabricated three electrode system connected to Interface 1000 potentiostat (Gamry Instruments). NPs concentration were adjusted to be 100 µM. The three electrode system consisted of microfabricated Pt working electrode, Pt counter electrode and a Ag/AgCl reference electrode. Using the known standard reduction potential of the reference electrode, the potential applied to the working electrode by means of the potentiostat was controlled and regulated and the redox reactions were studied by measurement of the current. In this experiment, the Pt working electrode was held at a constant potential of -1.5 V for 120 s and then scanned towards 1.5 V vs. the Ag/AgCl reference electrode53 . The other important parameters for this experiment includes a frequency of 25 Hz and a pulse size of 25 mV.
The iron oxide NPs are accumulated around the reference electrode when held at a constant potential while gaining electrons. Subsequently, when the potential is scanned towards 1.5 V, the iron oxide NPs return into the solution and the measured current corresponds to their concentration on the surface.
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8

Determining HiPIP-41 Redox Potential

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The redox potential of HiPIP-41 was determined directly via classic cyclic voltammetry (CV). Control potential scans of the buffer without HiPIP-41 showed redox peaks. HiPIP-41 (600 μM) was applied directly as thin protein film on the freshly polished surface (0.07 cm2) of a glassy carbon working electrode. The working electrode was inserted into a Slide-A-Lyzer Mini Dialysis Unit (MWCO 3.5 kDa; Pierce) in order to prevent protein dilution during CV measurements. The dialysis unit was inserted into a buffer filled glass vessel together with the platinum counter electrode and the Ag/AgCl (in 3 M NaCl) reference electrode. CV experiments were conducted using a Gamry Interface1000 potentiostat and the Gamry Framework software. Data was collected between potential limits of 200 and 900 mV vs. SHE with potential scan rates of 10, 50 and 100 mV/s which were applied in direct succession to the assay. The Em of HiPIP-41 was determined based on the potentials of its oxidative and reductive peaks. A correction factor of 197 mV was used to convert redox potentials from vs. Ag/AgCl (3 M NaCl) to vs. standard hydrogen electrode (SHE).
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9

Quantifying Hydrogen Peroxide in Hydroponic Media

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Horseradish peroxidase (HRP) was immobilized on DRP-C110 screen-printed carbon electrodes (DropSens, Metrohm, Australia) following previously described methods (27 (link), 41 (link)–43 (link)) and continuously calibrated against fresh standard H2O2 solutions. H2O2 concentrations in hydroponic media from the growth pouches for the different treatments were assessed by aspirating 1 mL of growth medium from the growth pouches into a 2-mL cuvette. An electrode (prepared as defined above) was submerged into the 2-mL cuvette containing 1 mL of medium and H2O2 levels were quantified based on the voltage through the sensor, which was measured using a Gamry Interface 1000 potentiostat (Gamry, Warminster, PA, USA) as previously described (27 (link)).
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10

Electrochemical Glucose Sensing Protocol

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All electrochemical experiments including cyclic voltammetry (CV) and chronoamperometry (CA) were performed by a Gamry Instruments Interface 1000 Potentiostat/Galvanostat in a standard three-electrode electrochemical cell configuration. Electrodeposited PB on FTO substrate is used as a working electrode with an area of 1 ± 0.05 cm 2 , a Pt wire serves as a counter electrode, and Ag/AgCl (3 M KCl) is used as a reference electrode. All of the calculations are based on the geometric surface area and all potentials measured vs. Ag|AgCl|KCl(sat.). CV is performed at a scan rate of 50 mV s À1 with a potential range from 0.2 to 1.3 V Ag/AgCl , while a potential of 1.15 V Ag/AgCl is applied for amperometric experiments in a N 2 -saturated 0.1 M phosphate buffer solution (PBS).
For the amperometric detection of glucose, the current response is recorded while a specific concentration of glucose (from 0 to 10 mM) is added to a solution of 0.1 M PBS containing 0.1 M KCl at a specific potential. Each steady-state current response is recorded to obtain a steady-state current/glucose concentration profile to evaluate the sensing ability of the electrodes. Electrochemical experiments are performed also with the addition of interfering agents including fructose, sucrose, uric acid, and ascorbic acid.
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