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3 protocols using ab38473

1

Evaluating VEGFR2 Signaling Pathway

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After cells treated with/without 100 ng/ml rhVEGF, 100 nM apatinib or 100 ng/ml rhVEGF + 100 nM apatinib, cells were lysed using lysis buffer (Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, USA) to extract total protein. Protein lysates were separated by 10% SDS-PAGE, followed by transfer to nitrocellulose membranes. The membrane was then blocked with 5% milk diluted in PBS at room temperature for 1 h, followed by incubated with 1:1000 VEGFR2 antibody (ab10972, Abcam, Cambridge, MA, USA),1:5000 p-VEGFR2 (ab38473, Abcam), 1:2000 p-MEK (2338, CST), 1:1000 MEK (4694, CST), 1:2000 p-ERK1/2 (4370, CST), 1:1000 ERK (4695, CST), 1:2000 slug (ab51772, Abcam), 1:3000 Snail (ab53519, Abcam), 1:2500 MMP9 (ab38898, Abcam), 1:1500 P-AKT (ab81283, Abcam), 1:1500 AKT (ab179463, Abcam) and 1:5000 GAPDH antibody (ab8245, Abcam) overnight at 4 °C separately. Once primary antibodies were washed, membrane was incubated with goat anti-rabbit horseradish peroxidase-labeled secondary antibody (Sangon Biotech, Shanghai, China). Protein bands were detected by incubating the membrane with Western Bright enhanced chemiluminescence working solution (Advansta, Menlo Park, CA, USA). The film (Kodak XBT-1, Carestream, Xiamen, China) was scanned with Bio-rad Gel Doc XR+ (BIO-RAD, Shanghai, China).
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2

Protein Extraction and Analysis for Tumor Tissues

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Tumor tissues were ground in liquid nitrogen and treated with RIPA for 15∼30 min. Then the tissues or cells were ultrasonicated at 5 s × 4 times and centrifuged at 4°C and 10 000×g for 15 min. The supernatant was stored at −20°C. The protein was separated by 10% sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and transferred to PVDF membrane. After block by 5% skim milk for 2 h, the membrane was incubated in primary antibody (1:1000) at 4°C overnight. Next, the membrane was further incubated in secondary antibody (1:1000) at room temperature for 30 min. After washing with phosphate-buffered saline/Tween, the membrane was mixed with a chemiluminescent agent for 1 min and developed. Protein image processing system software and Quantity One software were adopted for scanning and calculation. Antibody: anti-p-VEGFR2 (ab38473, Abcam, USA); anti- VEGFR2 (ab11939, Abcam, USA); anti-PI3K (12402S, Cell Signaling, USA); anti-p-AKT (4060S, Cell Signaling, USA); anti-AKT(9272S, Cell Signaling, USA); anti-Cyclin B1 (ab181593, Abcam, USA); anti-Cyclin A(ab185619, Abcam, USA); anti-CDK1(ab32094, Abcam, USA); anti-Bax (ab32053, Abcam, USA); anti-Bcl-2(ab182858, Abcam, USA); and anti-GADPH(ab9485, Abcam, USA).
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3

Protein Expression and Phosphorylation Profiling

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Cell total protein was extracted, then resolved on 10% SDS-PAGE, and transferred onto PVDF (polyvinylidene fluoride) membranes. Non-specific binding sites were blocked by 5% non-fat milk for 1 h at room temperature. Subsequently, the membranes cut and probed with corresponding primary antibodies at 4°C overnight, followed by incubation with the secondary antibodies for 2 hours at room temperature. Primary antibodies information is as follows: anti-VEGFR2 (phospho Y951) (ab38473, Abcam), anti-VEGFR2 (ab39638, Abcam), anti-VEGFA (ab46154, Abcam), anti-SP1 (9389S, Cell Signaling Technology, CST for short), anti-β-Tubulin (2128S, CST).
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