Data were analyzed by paired or unpaired t test or analyses of variance (ANOVA), with and without repeated measurements, followed by Fisher's LSD post hoc test, depending on the experimental design, as well as by a general linear model (GLM) for repeated measures. The normality of distribution was assessed by Shapiro–Wilk tests. If normally distributed, sample means were tested by the analysis of variance (ANOVA) with the Bonferroni's or Tamhane's corrections, depending on the homogeneity of variance. For non-normally distributed data the Dunn or Dunn–Bonferroni post hoc method was applied following a significant Kruskal–Wallis test. IBM SPSS statistics version 23.0 software for Windows (IBM) was used for statistical analyses of the data. Results are given as means ± SEM. Differences were considered significant at a P value of <0.05.
Spss statistics version 23.0 software for windows
Manufactured by IBM
Sourced in United States
SPSS Statistics version 23.0 is a software package for Windows that provides advanced statistical analysis capabilities. It is designed to analyze and interpret data, enabling users to make informed decisions based on the insights derived from the data.
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Lab products found in correlation
2 protocols using spss statistics version 23.0 software for windows
1
Statistical Analysis of Experimental Data
2
Analyzing Physical Function Changes in Intervention Groups
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IBM SPSS Statistics version 23.0 software for Windows (IBM Corp, Armonk, New York, USA) was used for statistical processing in this study. The Shapiro-Wilk test was used for normality testing of the participants' general characteristics. A one-way ANOVA was performed to test the homogeneity of the dependent variables between the three groups at baseline. Paired t-tests were performed to compare changes in physical function and activity within the groups between pre-and post-intervention. An analysis of covariance was performed to compare differences between groups. Bonferroni's method was used for posthoc testing. A statistical significance level of α = 0.05 was used for all tests.
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