Falcon labware

Unless otherwise specified, all chemicals and laboratory plastic wares were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, USA) and Falcon Labware (Becton, Dickinson and Company, Franklin Lakes, NJ, USA), respectively. RPMI 1640 medium, fetal bovine serum (FBS), and antibiotics were purchased from Gibco/Invitrogen (Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc., Waltham, MA, USA). Mouse or rabbit monoclonal antibodies specific for caspase-3 (Cat. No.: #9661), caspase-7 (Cat. No.: #9491), caspase-9 (Cat. No.: #9508), cytochrome c (Cat. No.: #11940), GRP 78 (Cat. No.: #3183), GRP 94 (Cat. No.: #2104), CHOP (Cat. No.: #2895), XBP-1 (Cat. No.: #40435), phosphorylated (p)-ERK1/2 (Cat. No.: #4377), p-p38 (Cat. No.: #9216), p-Akt (Cat. No.: #9271), ERK1/2 (Cat. No.: #9102), p38 (Cat. No.: #8690), Akt (Cat. No.: #9272), and β-actin (Cat. No.: #8457), and secondary antibodies [horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated anti-mouse IgG (Cat. No.: #7076) or anti-rabbit IgG (Cat. No.: #7074)] were purchased from Cell Signaling Technology (Danvers, MA, USA). The antibody specific for caspase-12 (Cat. No.: sc-21747) was purchased from Santa Cruz Biotechnology (Santa Cruz, CA, USA). Antibodies specific for p-JNK (Cat. No.: AP0473) and JNK-1 (Cat. No.: A5051) were purchased from ABclonal (Woburn, MA, USA).

Unless specified otherwise, all chemicals and laboratory wares were purchased from Sigma Chemical Co., (St. Louis, MO, USA) and Falcon Labware (Becton-Dickinson, Franklin Lakes, NJ, USA), respectively. Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium (DMEM) and fetal bovine serum (FBS) were purchased from Gibco Co., (Gibco BRL, New York, NY, USA).

Fetal bovine serum (FBS) was purchased from Gibco-BRL (Gaithersburg, MD, USA). Anti-COLIA, OPN, OCN, OSX, RUNX2, LXRα, LXRβ, Smo, Gli1, β-actin, goat anti-mouse, and goat anti-rabbit antibodies were supplied by Santa Cruz Biotechnology (Santa Cruz, CA, USA). Unless otherwise specified, chemicals and laboratory wares were from the Sigma Chemical Company (St Louis, MO, USA) and Falcon Labware (Becton-Dickinson, Franklin Lakes, NJ, USA), respectively.

Silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) and L-Arg, were obtained from Sigma-Aldrich (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA). Antibodies were purchased from ENZO Life Science (Farmingdale, NY, USA). Chemiluminescence for band detection was bought from Thermo Scientific (Rockford, IL, USA). All laboratory glassware was acquired from Falcon Labware (Becton, Dickinson and Company, Franklin Lakes, NJ, USA).

Fetal bovine serum (FBS) was purchased from Gibco-BRL (Gaithersburg, MD, USA). Collagen type I (COLIA), osteopontin (OPN), β-actin, goat anti-mouse, and goat anti-rabbit antibodies were supplied by Santa Cruz Biotechnology (Santa Cruz, CA, USA). Unless otherwise specified, chemicals and laboratory wares were from Sigma Chemical Company (St. Louis, MO, USA) and Falcon Labware (Becton-Dickinson, Franklin Lakes, NJ, USA), respectively.

Unless otherwise stated, chemicals and laboratory wares were purchased from Sigma Chemical Co. (St. Louis, MO, USA) and Falcon Labware (Becton-Dickinson, Franklin Lakes, NJ, USA). Dulbecco’s modified Eagle medium (DMEM), fetal bovine serum, and recombinant human IL-6 (PHC0064) were purchased from Gibco (Grand Island, NY, USA). Recombinant mouse TNF-α (Cat. No. Z02918-20) and human IL-1β (Cat. No. Z02922-10) were purchased from GeneScript (Piscataway, NJ, USA).