Samples before the concentration process (called “PRE”) and after (called “POST”) were tested. Dilutions were used.
qPCR conditions included an initial denaturation at 95°C for 10 min, followed by 40 cycles of denaturation at 95°C for 15 s and annealing‐elongation for 1 min. Real‐time PCR was set up with 2X SsoFast EvaGreen Supermix with Low ROX [Bio‐Rad S.r.l., Segrate (MI), Italy] in which EvaGreen was used as a detecting dye; a 10 μl reaction consisted of 5.0 μl SsoFast EvaGreen Supermix with Low ROX, 0.1 μl each 10 μmol/L primer solution, 2 μl DNA sample, and 2.8 μl of Milli‐Q water. Primer sequences, targets, annealing temperatures, and references are given in Table S4.
Standard curves were generated using 10‐fold serial dilutions of positive controls and qPCR amplification efficiencies (E) were based on the following Equation
and R2 values (linearity) were 0.99.
All samples and standards were run in triplicate.
Negative controls were also tested in triplicate too for each amplification. All the assays were followed by a dissociation stage and melting curves were obtained.
Amplification data were collected and analyzed with the SDS 7500 Real‐Time PCR System Software (Applied Biosystems).