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Qp 2010 gc ms instrument

Manufactured by Shimadzu
Sourced in Japan

The QP-2010 GC-MS is a gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer instrument manufactured by Shimadzu. It is designed to separate and analyze complex chemical mixtures by combining gas chromatography and mass spectrometry technologies.

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6 protocols using qp 2010 gc ms instrument

1

Volatile Profiling of Healthy and Infested Wood

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After the fresh wood sections were cut down from the tree, they were immediately cut into 0.4 m sections to collect volatiles using a closed-loop dynamic headspace sampling system, as previously described by Sun et al. [49 (link)]. One milliliter of n-hexane was used to elute volatiles from traps. Plant volatiles were collected for 24 h at a 12:12 h light/dark cycle, and seven biological replicates were conducted for each treatment (healthy or infested by M. alternatus). After the volatiles collection was completed, all wood sections were cut into pieces to confirm whether they were healthy or infested by M. alternatus larvae. The collected volatiles were sent to gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) on a QP-2010 GC-MS instrument (Shimadzu, Japan) equipped with an HP-5 MS fused-silica column (30 m × 0.25 mm × 0.25 μm) (Agilent Technologies Inc., Santa Clara, CA, USA). Helium (1 mL/min) was used as the carrier gas, and the procedure was the same as previously reported by Sun et al. [50 (link)].
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2

GC/MS Analysis of Organic Compounds

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The gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) analyses were performed on QP 2010 GC/MS instrument (Shimadzu, Japan) equipped with a flame ionization detector (FID), mass selective detector (MSD), and a Rtx-5ms capillary column (30 m × 0.25 mm, 0.25 μm). The initial oven temperature was held at 60°C for 2 min, and raised from 60 to 140°C at 10°/min, and then heated to 200°C at 4°C/min, and held for 8 min; injector temperature, 250°C; FID temperature, 300°C; ion-source temperature, 200°C; transfer line temperature was scanned over 40-500 amu with an ionizing voltage of 70 eV and ionization current 150 mA. Samples (1.0 μL) were automatically injected into the GC/MS and Helium was used as the carrier gas (1.0 mL/min) with split mode (1:50).
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3

Analysis of Rice Plant Volatiles

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Plant VOCs were collected with a closed loop dynamic headspace sampling system, similar to the method described by Sun et al.59 (link). One milliliter of n-Hexane (Tedia, USA) was applied to elute VOCs from absorbent traps and 1300 ng Nonyl acetate (Sigma, Switzerland) was added to each sample as an internal standard. VOCs emitted from the Xoo infected rice and control rice plants were collected for 24 h (16 h in light and 8 h in darkness) at room temperature; BPH-induced plant volatiles from rice plants (each rice plant was also infested with 15 gravid female adults for 24 h) were collected for 8 h in the light (20000 lx) as described by Lou et al.60 (link). Each treatment contained three to five biological replicates.
Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC/MS) analyses of VOCs were performed on a QP-2010 GC/MS instrument (Shimadzu, Japan) equipped with an HP-5 MS fused-silica column (30 m × 0.25 mm × 0.25 μm). (Agilent Technologies, http://www.agilent.com). Helium (1 ml/min) was used as the carrier gas, and the initial oven temperature was 40 °C, held for 1 min, ramped at 8 °C min−1 to 300 °C held for 5 min. VOCs were identified by comparing their GC retention indices and MS spectra with those from the NIST11 library. The Retention index for each compound was determined using a series of straight chain alkanes (C7-C30) as standards.
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4

Volatile Compound Analysis by GC-MS

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Nine hundred and ninety µL of the volatile extract was added with 10 µL of the internal standard cyclohexanone (1250 µg/mL), and 1 µL of the mixed solution was injected into the QP 2010 GC-MS instrument (Shimadzu, Kyoto, Japan) for analysis using a Rtx-5MS (60 m × 0.32 mm × 0.25 µm) column (Restek Corporation, Bellefonte, PA, USA). Helium was used as the carrier gas at a flow rate of 3 mL/min. The oven temperature was initially programmed at 50 °C for 2 min, then increased from 50 to 200 °C at 3 °C/min, and held at this temperature for 1 min. The temperatures of the ion source and the interface were set at 220 and 250 °C, respectively. The MS was operated in the positive electron ionization mode at 70 eV, and the MS spectra were recorded within an m/z range from 35 to 500 amu.
Most of the compounds were identified by matching their MS spectra and RIs on the Rtx-5MS column to those of standards. The other volatiles that lacked standards were temporarily identified by matching their MS spectra and RIs to those in the mass spectral library (NIST08, NIST08s, FFNSC1.3) and their RI values to those from relevant references. The volatiles with matching standards were quantified according to their respective calibration curves. The concentrations of the other volatiles were estimated using the calibration curve of the internal reference cyclohexanone in scan mode.
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5

Characterization of Metal Complexes

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Elemental analyses were performed by Quantitative Technologies Inc. Electron impact mass spectra were collected on a Shimadzu QP2010 GCMS instrument equipped with a direct insertion probe (DIP). Solid samples of the metal complexes were inserted directly into the mass spectrometer and heated until ionization occurred. Electrospray Mass spectra were collected at the Oklahoma University Health Sciences Center Laboratory for Molecular Biology and Cytometry Research on a Bruker-Daltonics HCT Ultra ion trap mass spectrometer. NMR spectra were obtained on a Varian Bruker AVANCE II 300 MHz NMR Spectrometer. Electronic spectra were recorded using a Shimadzu UV-240 UV-Vis Spectrometer. Electrochemical experiments were performed on a BAS100B Electrochemical Analyser. A button Pt electrode was used as the working electrode with a Pt-wire counter electrode and a Ag-wire pseudo-reference electrode. Scans were taken at 200 mV/s. Acetonitrile solutions of the complexes (1 mM) with tetrabutylammonium hexafluorophosphate (0.1 M) as a supporting electrolyte were used. The measured potentials were referenced to SHE using ferrocene (+0.400 V versus SHE) as an internal standard. All electrochemical measurements were carried out under N2.
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6

GC-MS Analysis of 2-Methylisoborneol

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Reactions were prepared in sealed vials containing 1 mM SAM, 75 μM GPP, 12.5 μM Sg MT, 10 mM Hepes pH 7.5, 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT and 0.5 μM Sg 2-MIBS, 5 μM Sg Enc_2-MIBS, or 5 μM Sg Enc_2-MIBS + 500 μM cAMP. A 100 μL pentane cushion was pipetted on the top of each reaction, and the reactions were incubated for 20 h at room temperature. Samples were centrifuged for 1 min at 14,000 × g, the aqueous layer was transferred to a tube containing 200 μL of pentane, mixed by vortexing, and spun again for 1 min at 14,000 × g, and the pentane layer then pooled with the other pentane layers. 2 to 3 small crystals of disodium sulfate were added to each pentane extract to remove residual water, incubated for 10 min at room temperature, and the pentane layer then transferred to sample vials for GC-MS analysis. The same extraction procedure was used for the 2-MIB standard with a starting concentration of approximately 100 μM. 1 μL of each sample was injected into a Shimadzu QP-2010 GC-MS instrument equipped with a DB-5 column, run in splitless mode with a column flow rate of 0.97 mL/min and a temperature ramp of 60°C to 280°C at 20°C/min. Data analysis was carried out in OpenChrom v 1.5.
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