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9 protocols using nk1.1 fitc

1

Comprehensive Lung Immune Cell Profiling

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BAL and lung cells were treated with RBC lysing buffer (Sigma). Lungs were dissociated using a Lung Dissociation Kit (Miltenyi Biotec) and Gentle MACS (Miltenyi Biotec). LIVE/DEAD cells were stained with Fixable Aqua Dead Cell Staining Kit (Thermo Fisher Scientific), and after Fc block with the 2.4G2 mAb (eBioscience), cells were stained with the following Abs: DR3-PE (4C12; BioLegend), SiglecF (E50-2440; BD Biosciences), CD11b (M1/70; BD Biosciences), CD11c (HL3; BD Biosciences), Ly6G (1A8; BioLegend), ST2-PE (101001PE, MD), CD90.2 (30-H12; BioLegend). For lineage markers for ILC2 staining, the following Abs were used: CD3-FITC (145-2C11; eBioscience), CD4-FITC (GK1.5; eBioscience), CD8- FITC (5H-10-1; BioLegend), CD19-FITC (1D3; BioLegend), NK1.1-FITC (PK136; BioLegend), CD11b-FITC (M1/70; BioLegend), CD11c-FITC (HL3; BD Biosciences), and Gr1-FITC (RB6-8C5; BioLegend). Flow cytometry analysis was performed on a Fortessa (BD Biosciences), and data were analyzed using FlowJo Software (version 10; FlowJo, Ashland, OR). Live CD45+ lung immune cells were separated into T cells (CD3+, CD90.2+), macrophages (CD11b+, CD11c+ SiglecF+), DCs (CD11c+ MHC class II+), neutrophils (GR1+, CD11b+ SigF-), eosinophils (Ly6C+, SigF+, CD11c-) and ILC2 (Lin- Thy1.2+ ST2+Sca1+).
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2

Bone Marrow Transplantation and Hematopoietic Reconstitution

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CD45.1 Ahr+/+ (B6.SJL-Ptprca/BoyAiTac; 4007 F), CD45.2 Ahr+/+ (C57BL/6NTac; B6-F), and CD45.2 Ahr-/- mice were lethally irradiated (2 × 6 Gy, 6 hr apart) at 5–7 weeks of age. Bone marrow from donor CD45.1 Ahr+/+ and CD45.2 Ahr-/- mice was delivered by tail vein injection 1 hr after the second radiation dose. Mice were maintained for 2 weeks on autoclaved food and water containing 2 mg/ml neomycin sulfate (VWR 89149–866) and 1000 U/ml polymyxin B (Millipore Sigma P4932-5MU). Bone marrow engraftment was assessed 8 weeks after transplantation by processing 10 μl of tail vein blood as described above and staining with Live/Dead Fixable Blue stain (Fisher L34962) and the following antibodies: CD45.2 PerCP-Cy5.5 (Fisher/Invitrogen 45-0454-80), NK-1.1 FITC (Biolegend 108706), CD11c PE-Cy7 (Fisher/Invitrogen 25-0114-82), CD45.1 PE (Biolegend 110707), CD19 BV 785 (Biolegend 115543), CD3 BV 650 (Biolegend 100229), CD8a BV 510 (Biolegend). Mice were infected 9 weeks after transplantation. Sampling was performed as described in Longitudinal infection monitoring with the following modification: 12 μl of blood for BUN and heme quantification was collected on day 0, and 7–9 only. Flow panel used for validation.
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3

Selective T Cell Depletion for Tumor Studies

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T cell subsets were depleted by intraperitoneally administering 400 μg of depleting antibody twice before prophylactic administration of MC38 TEVs and CT26 tumor challenge. CD4 T cells were depleted with anti-CD4 mAb (Clone GK1.5, Bio X Cell). CD8 T cells were depleted with anti-CD8α (Clone 2.43, Bio X Cell). CD4 and CD8 T cell depletion were confirmed using flow cytometry on the BD FACS CantoII (BD Biosciences) from the mouse spleen, lymph node, and peripheral blood. Antibodies for flow cytometry were CD3-APC (1:200, BioLegend, cat. no. 100236), CD8-APC-Cy7 (1:100, BioLegend, cat. no. 100714), CD4-BV510 (1:100, BioLegend, cat. no. 100449), CD11b-FITC (1:100, BioLegend, cat. no. 101206), CD19-FITC (1:100, BioLegend, cat. no. 115506), Nk1.1-FITC (1:100, BioLegend, cat. no. 108706), and CD45-PE (1:200, BioLegend, cat. no.103106).
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4

Isolation and Stimulation of Innate Immune Cells

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Single-cell suspensions of splenocytes were obtained by mechanic dissociation of the spleen, while the single-cell suspensions of PECs were obtained following peritoneal lavage. RBC lysis was performed for 5 min for the single-cell suspensions of splenocytes. Cells were subsequently stained with a cocktail of antibodies. The following anti-mouse antibodies were used: CD11b FITC (101206, BioLegend), CD11b PE (101207, BioLegend), CD11c APC (117309, BioLegend), CD19 FITC (115505, BioLegend), F4/80 PE (123109, BioLegend), Ly6G Pacific Blue (127611, BioLegend), NK1.1 FITC (108705, BioLegend), and TCR-β FITC (109205, BioLegend). Splenic CD11b+ innate immune cells were sorted as CD19-TCR-β-NK1.1-Ly6G-CD11b+, while peritoneal macrophages were sorted as F4/80+CD11c-Ly6G-CD11b+ (Supplementary Figure 13). Splenic CD11b+ innate immune cells and peritoneal macrophages were sorted by BD FACSMelody™ (Becton Dickinson) and stimulated with 50 ng/ml LPS for 2 h 45 min at 37°C/5% CO2 followed by RNA isolation.
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5

Multiparametric Phenotyping of Mouse Cells

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The following directly labeled anti-mouse monoclonal antibodies were used for BM cell phenotypical analysis: CD90.2-APC and CD45-PE/Cy7 for lymphoid progenitors, CD61-APC and CD41-FITC for megakaryocytic population, CD71-PE and Ter119-FITC for erythroid precursors, CD11b-PE and Gr1-FITC for granulocytes/monocytes progenitors, Lineage Cocktail (CD3, Gr1, CD11b, CD45R, Ter119)-FITC, Sca1-PE, cKit (CD117)-APC for hematopoietic stem cells, all purchased from BioLegend (BioLegend, San Diego, CA, USA).
The phenotypical analysis of splenocytes was performed using the following anti-mouse antibodies: CD4-PE/Cy5, CD8a-PE (BioLegend) for helper and cytotoxic T cells, CD19 (BioLegend) for B cells, CD11c-PE, I-Ab-FITC, and TLR4 (CD284)-PE/Cy7 (all from BioLegend) for dendritic cells (DCs), and NK1.1-FITC (BioLegend) for NK cells. To detect proliferative cells, Ki67-eFluor660 (eBioscience, San Diego. USA) was used.
Single-cell suspensions of splenocytes or BM cells were incubated with the fluorescently labeled antibodies in PBS containing 1% BSA, at 4°C for 20 min for cell surface staining. For intracellular staining (Ki67), cells were permeabilized using the Foxp3 Fix/Perm Buffer (eBioscience), according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Measurements were performed with a FACSCalibur flow cytometer as described above.
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6

Comprehensive Immune Cell Profiling

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The cells were extracted from lymph nodes, spleen, or colon tissue digested by collagenase. Isolated cells were stained with following antibodies: CD8-PE-CY7 (Thermo Scientific), CD4-APC-Fire™ 750 (BioLegend), IFN-γ-FITC (BioLegend), IL-17-APC (BioLegend), FOXP3-PE (BioLegend), CD19-PE (BioLegend), NK1.1-FITC (BioLegend), CD11B-APC (BioLegend), Gr-1-FITC (BioLegend), F4/80-PE (BioLegend), CD11C-APC-CY7 (BioLegend), MHC-II-PE/Dazzle™ 594 (BioLegend), CD8-APC (BioLegend), Ki67-PerCP-CY5.5 (BioLegend), Annexin V-FITC (BioLegend), CD103-PE (BioLegend), CD69-PE-CY7 (BioLegend), CD44-PE-CY7 (BioLegend), CD62L-FITC (BioLegend), CD107-FITC (BioLegend), IFN-γ-APC (BioLegend), CD107-PE (BioLegend), IFN-γ-PE (BioLegend), CD3-FITC (BioLegend), CD3-APC/Fire™ 750 (BioLegend), CD8-APC (BioLegend), IFN-γ-PE-CY7 (BioLegend), CD69-APC/Fire™ 750 (BioLegend), Tetramer-SIINFEKL-PE (MBL), p-JNK-PE (Cell Signaling Technology), p-IRAK4-Alexa Fluor 488 (Cell Signaling Technology). Intracellular staining was carried out using the Cytofix/Cytoperm kit (BD Pharmingen) following a 4 h restimulation by PMA/ionomycin (Sigma) in the presence of GolgiPlug (BD Pharmingen). Flow cytometric data acquisition was performed on a NovoExpress flow cytometer and analyzed with NovoExpress software (ACEA Biosciences).
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7

Comprehensive Immune Profiling of Tumor Samples

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Tumors were harvested and resuspended into single-cell solution in PBS as described above. Murine spleens were mashed through a 70 μm filter into a ACK lysing buffer (Gibco, #A1049201) and incubated for 3 minutes. A total of 10 mL of PBS was added after the RBC lysis and the suspension was centrifuged at 1,500 rpm for 5 minutes. The supernatant was discarded and the pellet was resuspended in PBS. After Fc blocking (BioLegend, 101319; 1:100) and Live/Dead staining with zombie NIR (BioLegend, #423105; 1:1,000) was performed during a 10-minute incubation at 4°C, the samples were washed with PBS. Conjugated antibodies including CD45-BV711 (BioLegend, #103147; 1:200), CD4-PE (BioLegend, #100407; 1:100), CD8-Pe-Cy7 (BioLegend, #100721; 1:100), NK1.1-FITC (BioLegend, #108705; 1:100), B220-Pe-Cy5.5 (BioLegend, #103209; 1:100), CD11b-APC (BioLegend, #101211; 1:200), F4/80-BV785 (BioLegend, #123141; 1:200), GR1-Pe Tx red (BD Biosciences, # 562710; 1:200) were incubated with each sample at 4°C in the dark for 20 minutes and washed with FACS buffer (2% FBS in PBS). The samples were analyzed using BD LSRFortessa X-20 flow cytometer. Collected flow cytometry data were analyzed using FlowJo software.
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8

Isolation and Characterization of Uterine Immune Cells

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Uterine samples consisting of maternal decidua and myometrium were
collected 6 h after ultrapure LPS challenge (or saline) on d16 of gestation
from WT and BAFF reporter (RFP48 (link)) mice. Immune cells were isolated using enzymatic
digestion. Briefly, uterine tissue was dissected and finely minced. Tissue
was digested using Liberase TM (21 µg/mL, Roche) and Dnase I (8.8
µg/mL, Roche) in DMEM containing HEPES and 2% BSA. Tissue was
incubated at 37°C for 30 min at 220 RPM. After digestion, cells were
filtered through a 100 µM strainer and centrifuged at 800 g for 5
min. Following red blood cell lysis, single cell suspensions were stained
with Live/Dead (Zombie UV Dye: Biolegend) and directly conjugated monoclonal
antibodies to CD45-PE-Dazzle594 (Biolegend, 104), F4/80-AF700 (Biolegend,
BM8), TCRb-APC-ef780 (Invitrogen, H57–597), CD11b-ef450 (Biolegend,
17A2), CD8-BV510 (Biolegend, 53–6.7), B220-BV605 (Biolegend,
RA3–6B2), NK1.1-FITC (Biolegend, PK136), CD11c-BV711 (Biolegend,
N418), Ly6G-APC (Invitrogen, RB6–8C5), Ly6C-PerCP-Cy5.5 (eBioscience,
HK1.4). Data was collected using LSR Fortessa (BD) and analyzed using FlowJo
X software (vX10).
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9

T Cell Depletion Impacts Tumor Immunity

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T cell subsets were depleted by administering 400μg i.p. of depleting antibody twice prior to prophylactic administration of MC38 TEVs and CT26 tumor challenge. CD4 T cells were depleted with anti-CD4 mAb (Clone GK1.5, BioXcell) CD8 T cells were depleted with anti-CD8α (Clone 2.43, BioXCell). CD4 and CD8 T cell depletion were confirmed using flow cytometry on the BD FACS CantoII (BD Biosciences) from the mouse spleen, lymph node, and peripheral blood. Antibodies for flow cytometry were CD3-APC (cat# 100236, Biolegend, 1:200) CD8-APC-Cy7 (cat# 100714, Biolegend, 1:100) CD4-BV510 (cat# 100449, Biolegend, 1:100) CD11b-FITC (cat# 101206, Biolegend, 1:100) CD19-FITC (cat# 115506, Biolegend, 1:100) Nk1.1-FITC (cat# 108706, Biolegend, 1:100) CD45-PE (cat#103106, Biolegend, 1:200). um
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