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Mouse anti sox2

Manufactured by Cell Signaling Technology
Sourced in United States

Mouse anti-SOX2 is a primary antibody that specifically binds to the transcription factor SOX2 (SRY-box 2). SOX2 is a key regulator of pluripotency and self-renewal in stem cells. This antibody can be used to detect and analyze the expression of SOX2 in various cell and tissue samples.

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7 protocols using mouse anti sox2

1

Immunofluorescent Staining of Pluripotent Stem Cells

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Cells were grown and differentiated on Matrigel-coated optical dishes (MatTek). On the day of collection, cells were rinsed once in PBS before fixation in 4% PFA for 15 minutes. Cells were permeabilized with 0.5% triton X in PBS for 30 minutes, blocked for 30 minutes in 5% horse serum in PBS and stained with primary antibodies overnight at 4°C: mouse anti-OCT4 antibody (1∶100; Cell Signaling), mouse anti-SOX2 (1∶100; Cell Signaling), mouse anti-NANOG (1∶100; Cell Signaling), rabbit anti-SOX9 (1∶500; Millipore), and mouse anti-NKX6.1 (1∶100; DSHB). The following morning, plates were washed three times with PBS and stained with secondary antibodies for 1 hour: anti-mouse Dy-488 (1∶250; Jackson ImmunoResearch), anti-mouse Dy-594 (1∶450; Jackson ImmunoResearch), anti-rabbit Dy-594 (1∶450; Jackson ImmunoResearch), and TO-PRO Iodide (1∶10,000; Life Technologies). Images were taken using 63x oil immersion objective on a Leica TCS SP8 confocal microscope.
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2

Immunofluorescence and Biochemical Antibodies

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The following antibodies were used for immunofluorescence, immunoprecipitation or biochemistry: mouse anti-HA.11 clone 16B12 monoclonal antibody (Eurogentec), rabbit anti-myc (Cell Signaling), anti mono- and poly-ubiquitinated antibody clone FK2 (Enzo), mouse anti-β-Actin(Thermo Pierce), rabbit anti-Erk1/2 (Cell Signaling), rabbit anti p44/42 Erk (Thr 202/Tyr 204) monoclonal antibody (Cell Signaling), rabbit anti-FGFR1(D8E4) monoclonal antibody (Cell Signaling), rabbit anti-FGFR(phosphor-Tyr653/654) (Cell Signaling), mouse anti-Dab1 (E1) (Jossin et al., 2004 (link)), mouse anti-phospho-tyrosine antibody (Cell Signaling), mouse anti-Reelin (G10) (de Bergeyck et al., 1997 (link)), mouse anti-Flag (Thermo Pierce), rabbit anti-GFP (Invitrogen), mouse anti-Ki67 (Beckton Dickinson), mouse anti-Sox2 (Cell Signaling), Rabbit anti Tbr2 (Abcam), mouse anti-Satb2 (Abcam), rabbit anti-cleaved caspase 3 (Cell Signaling), mouse GM130 (Beckton Dickinson).
Goat secondary antibodies labeled with Alexa 488, 568, and 647 (Invitrogen) for immunofluorescence. Goat anti-mouse or anti-rabbit horseradish peroxidase-conjugated secondary antibodies (Cell Signaling) for biochemistry.
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3

Immunohistochemistry of Neural Tissues

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Immunohistochemistry was conducted as described (16 (link)). The embryos were immersion-fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde (PFA). The postnatal and adult mice were transcardially perfused and fixed by 4% PFA. 30% sucrose was used for cryoprotection, and 12~14 μm frozen sections were made by a cryostat. Air dried slides were permeabilized by 0.3% Tween-20 in PBS, blocked by 10% lamb serum, incubated with primary antibodies at 4°C overnight. After washing in PBS, the corresponding secondary antibodies (Alexa Fluor 488 or 594 conjugated anti-rabbit, anti-mouse, anti-guinea pig, or anti-goat, 1:500, Invitrogen) were incubated for 2 hours at room temperature. Cell nuclei were stained by DAPI. The primary antibodies and dilutions are as following: rabbit anti-Olig2 (1:200, Millipore), mouse anti-Sox2 (1:50, Cell Signaling Technology), rabbit anti-Fabp7 (BLBP) (1:1000, Millipore), mouse anti-BrdU (1:50, Developmental Studies Hybridoma Bank), guinea pig anti-Dcx (1:1000, Millipore), and goat anti-OMP (1:1000, Wako). For acute BrdU labeling, pregnant mice were intraperitoneally injected with 10 mg/kg BrdU. Embryos were sampled after 1-hour BrdU incorporation. Frozen sections were treated by 2N HCl to denature DNA at 37°C for 20 min, and by 0.1M borate sodium buffer (pH 8.5) to neutralize the sections for subsequent immunohistochemistry with BrdU antibodies.
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4

Immunofluorescence Assay for Stem Cell Markers

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Cells were seeded in 24‐well plates over coverslips (1 × 103 cells/well) and treated as described in Figure legend. Then, cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde, permeabilized in 0.1% Triton X‐100 in PBS, blocked with 3% BSA/PBS and stained with primary antibodies: rabbit anti‐Ki67 (Abcam), mouse anti‐NF‐κB (Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti‐β‐catenin (Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti‐NANOG, rabbit anti‐Oct‐4 and mouse anti‐SOX‐2 (Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, MA, USA). Samples incubated in 3% BSA/PBS only represented negative controls (Supplementary Figure S3). The corresponding FITC‐coupled secondary antibodies (Sigma‐Aldrich) and 1 ng/mL of nuclear dye DAPI (Sigma‐Aldrich) were added during 2 hours. Samples were examined using an epi‐fluorescent microscope (Olympus, Japan).
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5

Immunofluorescent Staining of Stem Cell Markers

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In vitro cell-based immunofluorescent staining was performed according to previously established protocols23 (link). The cells were incubated with primary antibodies at concentration recommended by the manufacturers: primary antibodies included mouse anti-SOX2 (catalog # 4900 S, Cell Signaling Technologies, Danvers, MA, USA) at 1:400 dilution, rat anti-SSEA3 (catalog # MAB-1434, R&D Systems, Minneapolis, MN, USA) at 10 µg/ml final concentration, goat anti-SOX17 (catalog # AF1924, R&D Systems) at 1:500 dilution, rabbit anti-AFP (catalog # SAB3500533, Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA) at 1:200 dilution, mouse anti-NCAD (ab98952, Abcam, Cambridge, UK) at 1:500 dilution, and rabbit anti-ECAD (ab40772, Abcam) at 1:00 dilution. The applied secondary antibodies were all AlexaFlour (Thermo Fisher) at concentrations of 1 µg/ml: 568 goat anti-rabbit IgG (H + L) catalog # A11011, 647 goat anti-mouse IgG (H + L) catalog # A21235, 647 donkey anti-goat IgG (H + L) catalog # A21447, and 647 goat anti-rat (µ chain) catalog # A21248. Imaging was performed using either the Opera Phenix (PerkinElmer, Waltham, MA, USA; see Fig. 1B) or Olympus IX71 inverted fluorescence microscope (Olympus, Shinjuku City, Tokyo, Japan; see Figs. 2A, C and 4B).
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6

Immunofluorescence Characterization of BM-MSCs

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To perform immunofluorescent labeling, BM-MSCs were seeded in 24-well plates, over rounded glass coverslips (3 × 103 cells/well) in GM and grown under standard conditions for 24 h to ensure adhesion of the cell. Samples were then washed with PBS twice and fixed in 4% formaldehyde. Subsequently, cells were permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X − 100 in PBS for 10 min, blocked with 1% BSA/PBS (30 min at room temperature) and incubated with primary antibodies: rabbit anti-Ki67 (Abcam, Cambridge, UK), rabbit anti-Oct-4, mouse anti-NANOG, mouse anti-SOX-2 (all from Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, MA, USA) and mouse anti-p53 (Santa Cruz Biotechnologies, Dallas, TX, USA). Following 2 h of incubation at room temperature, samples were washed with PBS and treated with corresponding FITC-coupled secondary antibodies (Sigma-Aldrich) or Alexa Fluor 555-coupled anti-mouse antibody (Cell Signaling Technology) and 1 ng/mL of nuclear dye DAPI (Sigma-Aldrich) for 2 h. An epi-fluorescent microscope (Olympus, Tokyo, Japan) was used for the examination of mounted cell samples.
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7

Immunofluorescence Staining of Stem Cell Markers

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Immunofluorescence staining was performed as previously reported [27 (link)]. For that purpose, 3 × 103 cells/well were seeded in 24-well plates over rounded glass coverslips and treated as described in the Results section (Section 3.3, Section 3.4, Section 3.5). Afterwards, cells were fixed in 4% formaldehyde in PBS, permeabilized in 0.1% Triton X-100 in PBS, blocked with 1% BSA/PBS, and incubated at room temperature for 1 h with the following primary antibodies: rabbit anti-Ki67 (Abcam), mouse anti-NANOG, rabbit anti-Oct4, mouse anti-SOX2, rabbit anti-SIRT1, and rabbit anti-FoxO3a (all from Cell Signaling Technology). Subsequently, samples were washed with PBS and incubated with appropriate FITC-coupled secondary antibodies (Sigma-Aldrich) and 1 ng/mL of the nuclear dye DAPI (Sigma-Aldrich) for 2 h. An epifluorescence microscope (Olympus, Tokyo, Japan) was used for the examination of mounted cell samples.
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