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12 protocols using rp c18 column

1

Spectroscopic and Chromatographic Analysis

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Optical rotation values were recorded on a polarimeter (Anton-Paar MCP 200; Austria). Infrared (IR) spectra were obtained with a Fourier transform infrared spectrometer (IFS-55; Bruker). A Shimadzu UV-1700 spectrophotometer (Shimadzu, Kyoto, Japan) was used to obtain the ultraviolet (UV) spectra. The NMR spectra were recorded using ARX-400 and AV-600 spectrometers (Bruker) with TMS as an internal standard. HRESIMS data were recorded on an Agilent G6520 Q-TOF spectrometer (Santa Clara, CA, USA). Column chromatography was conducted using silica gel (100–200 mesh and 200–300 mesh, Qingdao, China) and ODS (50 μm, Aichi, Japan) as absorbents, and thin-layer chromatography (TLC) plates (GF254) were purchased from Qingdao Marine Chemical Co. Ltd. (Qingdao, China). High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was performed using a Shimadzu LC-20AR instrument equipped with an SPD-20A UV detector (Shimadzu, Kyoto, Japan) and a YMC Rp-C18 column (5 μm, 10 × 250 mm) (YMC, Kyoto, Japan). Cell apoptosis and intracellular ROS measurements were analyzed using a Becton Dickinson FACS Calibur System. All solvents used for isolation were of analytical grade, and the reagents for HPLC were of chromatographic grade.
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2

Spectroscopic Characterization of Compounds

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1D NMR and 2D NMR spectra were recorded on a Bruker DRX-400 instrument. HRESIMS was carried out on Bruker Daltonics Apex ultra 7.0 T Fourier transform mass spectrometer with an electrospray ionization source (Apollo II, Bruker Daltonics, Bremen, Germany). Optical rotations were measured with a P-1020 digital polarimeter (JASCO Corporation, Tokyo, Japan). CD spectra were measured on a J-715 spectropolarimeter (JASCO Corporation). The UV spectra were recorded on a UV-1800 spectrophotometer (Shimadzu, Japan). Thin-layer chromatography (TLC) plates (5 × 10 cm) were performed on GF254 (Branch of Qingdao Marine Chemical Co. Ltd., Qingdao, China) plates. For column chromatography (CC), RP-C18 (ODS-A, 50 µm, YMC, Kyoto, Japan), silica gel (200–300 mesh, 300–400 mesh, Branch of Qingdao Marine Chemical Co. Ltd., Qingdao, China), and Sephadex LH-20 (GE Healthcare Bio-Science AB, Pittsburgh, PA, USA) were used. The high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis was performed on a Waters 2695–2998 system (Waters, Milford, CT, USA). Semi-preparative HPLC was run with a P3000 pump (CXTH, Beijing, China) and a UV3000 ultraviolet-visible detector (CXTH, Beijing, China), using a preparative RP-C18 column (5 µm, 20 × 250 mm, YMC, Kyoto, Japan).
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3

Spectroscopic Analysis of Organic Compounds

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Optical rotations were recorded on a Perkin-Elmer 241 polarimeter. UV spectra were measured on a Shimadzu UV 2201 spectrophotometer. IR spectra were recorded on a Bruker IFS 55 spectrometer. Bruker AV-400 and AV-600 spectrometers were used in the NMR experiments. Chemical shift values were expressed in δ (ppm) using the peak signals of the solvent DMSO-d6 (δH 2.50 and δC 39.51) as references, and coupling constants (J in Hz) were given in parentheses. HRESIMS data were acquired on an Agilent 6210 TOF mass spectrometer. Silica gel GF254 prepared for TLC was purchased from Qingdao Marine Chemical Factory (Qingdao, China). Silica gel (200–300 mesh, Qingdao Marine Chemical Factory, Qingdao, China), Sephadex LH-20 (Pharmacia, USA), and octadecyl Silica gel (Merck Chemical Company Ltd., German) were used for column chromatography (CC). RP-HPLC separations were conducted using an LC-6AD liquid chromatograph and a SPD-20A UV detector (Shimadzu, Kyoto, Japan) with a RP-C18 column (250 × 20 mm, 120 Å, 5 μm, YMC Co. Ltd.).
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4

Spectroscopic Analysis of Natural Compounds

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NMR spectra were recorded on a Bruker Avance 600 MHz spectrometer. HRESIMS data were obtained using a Xevo G2 Q-TOF mass spectrometer (Waters, Milford, MA, USA). CD spectra were measured on a J-715 spectropolarimeter (JASCO Corporation, Tokyo, Japan). Optical rotations were recorded on a Rudolph IV Autopol automatic polarimeter (Hackettstown, NJ, USA). The UV spectra were recorded on a UV-1800 spectrophotometer (Shimadzu, Kyoto, Japan). For column chromatography (CC), Sephadex LH-20 (GE Healthcare Bio-Science AB, Pittsburgh, PA, USA), silica gel (200–300 mesh, 300–400 mesh, Tsingtao Marine Chemical Co. Ltd., Tsingtao, China) and RP-C18 (ODS-A, 50 µm, YMC, Kyoto, Japan) were used. Preparative HPLC was run with a P3000 pump (CXTH, Beijing, China) and a UV3000 ultraviolet-visible detector (CXTH, Beijing, China), using a preparative RP-C18 column (5 µm, 20 mm × 250 mm, YMC, Kyoto, Japan). IR data were measured on a Bruker Tensor 27 spectrometer.
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5

Peptide Purification by Analytical HPLC

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The synthesized peptide was purified using the analytical HPLC Thermo Separation system and UV detection (210 nm) with a YMC-Pack RP C18 column (4.6 × 250 mm, 5 μm), and a gradient elution of 0–40% B in A (A = 0.1% TFA in water; B = 0.1% TFA in acetonitrile/H2O, 4:1) over 30 min (flow rate 1 mL/min). The main fraction, corresponding to the peptide, was collected, lyophilized, and confirmed by MS/MS experiment.
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6

Analytical Methods for Natural Compound Characterization

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A JASCO P-1020 digital polarimeter (Tokyo, Japan) was used to detect optical rotations of the isolated compounds in MeOH. A Lambda 35 UV/Vis spectrophotometer (Perkin Elmer, Waltham, United States) was used to collect UV data of the isolated compounds. A scientific LTQ Orbitrap XL spectrometer (Thermo Scientific, Waltham, United States) was used to acquire HRESIMS. An Agilent DD2 500 MHz spectrometer (Agilent Technologies, Santa Clara, United States; 500 and 125 MHz for 1H and 13C, respectively) with tetramethylsilane (TMS) as an internal standard was used to obtain NMR spectra. HPLC was conducted on an Agilent 1,260 system using an RP-C18 column (5 mm, 10 × 250 mm, flow rate 2 ml/min, YMC, Kyoto, Japan) with MeOH (HPLC grade) as mobile phase. Silica gel (100–200 mesh and 200–300 mesh, Qingdao Marine Chemical Factory, Qingdao, China), octadecylsilyl (ODS) reversed-phase gel (30–50 μm, YMC CO., LTD., Japan), and Sephadex LH-20 (GE Healthcare, United States) were used for chromatographic separation.
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7

Peptide Purification via HPLC

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The synthesized peptide was purified using the analytical HPLC Thermo Separation system (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA ) with UV detection (210 nm) with a YMC-Pack RP C18 column (4.6 × 250 mm, 5 μm), with a gradient elution of 0–40% B in A (A = 0.1% TFA in water; B = 0.1% TFA in acetonitrile/H2O, 4/1, v/v) over 30 min (flow rate 1 mL/min). The main fraction, corresponding to the peptide, was collected and lyophilized.
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8

Purification of Synthetic Peptide

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The synthesized peptide was purified with the use of the analytical HPLC Thermo Separation system and UV detection (210 nm) with a YMC-Pack RP C18 column (4.6 × 250 mm, 5 μm), and a gradient elution of 0–40% of B in A (A = 0.1% TFA in water; B = 0.1% TFA in acetonitrile/H2O, 4: 1) over 30 min (flow rate 1 ml/min). The main fraction, corresponding to the peptide, was collected, lyophilized and confirmed in the MS/MS experiment.
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9

Spectroscopic Analysis of Phytochemicals

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1D NMR and 2D NMR spectra were measured on a Bruker Avance 600 MHz spectrometer. HRESIMS was carried out on a Xevo G2 Q-TOF mass spectrometer with an electrospray ionization source (Waters, Milford, MA, USA). Optical rotations were measured with a P-1020 digital polarimeter (JASCO Corporation, Tokyo, Japan). CD spectra were measured on a J-715 spectropolarimeter (JASCO Corporation). Optical rotations were recorded on a Rudolph IV Autopol automatic polarimeter (Hackettstown, NJ, USA). The UV spectra were recorded on a UV-1800 spectrophotometer (Shimadzu, Kyoto, Japan). The high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis was performed on a 1200 system (Agilent, Santa Clara, CA, USA). Thin-layer chromatography (TLC) plates (5 × 10 cm) were performed on GF254 (Qingdao Marine Chemical Co. Ltd., Qingdao, China) plates. For column chromatography (CC), RP-C18 (ODS-A, 50 µm, YMC, Kyoto, Japan), silica gel (200–300 mesh, 300–400 mesh, Qingdao Marine Chemical Co. Ltd., Qingdao, China) and Sephadex LH-20 (GE Healthcare Bio-Science AB, Pittsburgh, PA, USA) were used. Semi-preparative HPLC was run with a P3000 pump (CXTH, Beijing, China) and a UV3000 ultraviolet-visible detector (CXTH, Beijing, China), using a preparative RP-C18 column (5 µm, 20 × 250 mm, YMC, Kyoto, Japan).
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10

Peptide Purification by Analytical HPLC

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The synthesized peptide was purified using an analytical HPLC Thermo Separation system with UV detection (210 nm) with a YMC-Pack RP C18 column (4.6 × 250 mm, 5 μm), with a gradient elution of 0–40% B in A (A = 0.1% TFA in water and B = 0.1% TFA in acetonitrile/H2O, 4:1 v/v) over 30 min (flow rate 1 mL/min). The main fraction, corresponding to the peptide, was collected and lyophilized.
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