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Mouse anti flag clone m2

Manufactured by Merck Group
Sourced in United States, United Kingdom

The Mouse anti-FLAG (clone M2) is a monoclonal antibody that recognizes the FLAG epitope tag. The FLAG tag is a small, hydrophilic peptide that can be fused to proteins to facilitate their detection and purification. The Mouse anti-FLAG (clone M2) antibody binds specifically to the FLAG tag, allowing for the identification and isolation of FLAG-tagged proteins.

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29 protocols using mouse anti flag clone m2

1

CD73 Protein Detection and Characterization

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Mouse anti‐Flag M2 clone (Sigma‐Aldrich) and rabbit anti‐CD73 clone HPA017357 (Atlas Antibodies) were used to detect tagged and untagged (endogenous) CD73, respectively. Mouse anti‐CD73 clone AD2 (BD Biosciences) was used for immunoprecipitation of CD73. Mouse anti‐CD73 clone IE9 (Santa Cruz Biotechnology) was used to costain with tight junction markers ZO1 (rabbit; Cell Signaling) and claudin‐1 (rabbit; Thermo Fisher Scientific). Other antibodies used were rat anti‐keratin (K)19 (Troma‐III; Developmental Studies Hybridoma Bank); rabbit anti‐tissue nonspecific alkaline phosphatase (TNAP; Abcam); and mouse monoclonal antibodies for Golgi marker proteins GM130, Vti1, STx6, and GS27 (BD Biosciences). Complementary DNA encoding human ecto‐5′‐nucleotidase (NT5E)‐1 and NT5E‐2 in pCMV6‐Entry and control empty vector were purchased from Origene. Endoglycosidase H (EndoH) and peptide:N‐glycosidase F (PNGase F) glycosidases were used with liver lysates as recommended by the manufacturer (New England Biolabs).
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2

Immunostaining for Centrin and Flag Proteins

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The generation of the epitope-tagged genes was done as described previously and cells were maintained as published [53 (link),60 (link)]. The creation of the C-terminal 3×myc tag (3×EQKLISEEDL) using the pPXV plasmid (Courtesy of W John Haynes, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA) was done similarly to previously described methods [53 (link)] using the primers MYC TOP and MYC BOTTOM (Table S1: Primers) and the QuikChange Site-Directed Mutagenesis kit (Stratagene/Agilent, Santa Clara, CA, USA) as per the kits instructions using the Myc Mutate primer (Table S1: Primers).
Cells were collected and immunostained as published [53 (link)] using the following primary antibodies: rabbit anti-centrin, 1:1000 (Tetrahymena centrin, gift from Dr. Mark Winey, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA) and mouse anti-Flag, M2 clone, 1:300 (Sigma, St. Louis, MO, USA). Cells were examined and images recorded using the DeltaVision Restoration Microscopy System (Applied Precision, LLC, Issaquah, WA, USA). All images were taken using a 60x oil-immersion objective and images were deconvolved and analyzed using SoftWoRx Pro software (Applied Precision). Images are stacks of 7 to 10 Z-sections to display immunostaining at the basal body, located just below the cell surface, and include some of the cilia just above the cell surface.
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3

Immunoblotting and Immunofluorescence Protocols

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Mouse anti-opsin antibody that was raised against the N-terminal region of opsin was as described previously (Adamus et al., 1991 (link)). Rabbit anti-V5 antibody was made to order (Peptide Speciality Laboratories GmbH). The mouse anti-opsin antibody that recognised the C-terminal region of opsin was from Chemicon. Chicken anti-BAG6, rabbit anti-GFP and rabbit anti-tubulin antibodies were from Abcam. The mouse anti-FLAG (M2 clone) was from Sigma (Poole, UK). The concentrations of primary antibodies used for immunoblotting were as follows; 1∶1000 for anti-opsin and anti-FLAG, 1∶2500 for anti-V5, 1∶5000 for anti-BAG6 and 1∶10,000 for anti-GFP and anti-tubulin. The concentrations of the primary antibodies used for immunofluorescence were 1∶100 for anti-BAG6 and anti-opsin (both the N- and C-terminal-specific antibodies) and 1∶200 for anti-V5. Digitonin and Pansorbin A were obtained from Calbiochem, Protein-A–Sepharose from Genscript and bortezomib from Selleck Chemicals. Protease inhibitor cocktail, V5–agarose, tetracycline and all other chemicals were obtained from Sigma unless stated otherwise.
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4

Western Blot Analysis of Signaling Proteins

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Cell lysates and affinity-purified extracts were separated on 8–10% polyacrylamide gels and transferred onto nitrocellulose membranes. Following incubation with indicated antibodies, signals from HRP-conjugated antibodies were revealed using the Clarity Western ECL Substrate (Bio-Rad) combined with Hyblot CL autoradiography films (Denville) or an Amersham Imager 600RGB (GE Healthcare). Signals from fluorescent secondary antibodies were revealed with LED excitation and corresponding filters. Antibodies used were the following: M2-HRP (A8592, Sigma), PAK (SC-881, Santa Cruz), p130cas/BCAR1 (SC-860, Santa Cruz), EPHA4 (610471, BD Biosciences), CHN1 (ab156869, Abcam), CBL (SC-170, Santa Cruz), mab4G10 (05321, Millipore), rabbit polyclonal anti-Dock (gift from J.E. Dixon, UCSD), mouse anti-FLAG (M2 clone, Sigma). Mouse anti-MYC 9E10 (developed by J.M. Bishop, University of California) and anti-Chp 24B10 (developed by S. Benzer and N. Colley, California Institute of Technology) monoclonal antibodies were obtained from the Developmental Studies Hybridoma Bank, created by the NICHD of the NIH and maintained at The University of Iowa. Quantification was performed with the Amersham Imager 600 analysis software (GE Healthcare).
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5

Localization of SFA Proteins

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For the localization study of SFA proteins, individual clones expressing FLAG-SFAs were grown in 50 mL wheat grass culture media at 22 °C for 48 h. Cells were immunostained and imaged as described above. Primary antibodies for the immunostaining were as follows: for FLAG-SFA we used mouse anti-FLAG M2 clone at a dilution of 1:300 (Sigma-Aldrich, St Louis, MO, USA) and for basal bodies we used rabbit anti-centrin (anti-Tetrahymena basal body centrin, gift from Mark Winey and Alex Stemm-Wolf, University of Calif. Davis) at a dilution of 1:1000. All the images were captured using the same microscope system as described before. We followed the same procedure for 13 representative SFA proteins.
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6

Immunoprecipitation Assays for Protein Interactions

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HeLa cells were maintained and transfected as described elsewhere (Sabherwal et al., 2009 (link)). CoIP assays from HeLa cells overexpressing proteins of interest were performed as described elsewhere (Roth et al., 2010 (link)). Proteins were immunoprecipitated using 5–10 μg of the following antibodies: mouse anti-Flag (M2 clone [Sigma]), mouse anti-HA (Sigma), and mouse anti-Myc (Santa Cruz Biotechnology). CoIP from embryos was performed using the Pierce Crosslink IP kit, following the manufacturer’s protocol using rabbit anti-aPKC (C20 clone, Santa Cruz Biotechnology) and rabbit anti-p27Xic1 antibodies (custom made against the antigen as described by Shou and Dunphy, 1996 (link)).
For making embryo lysates, embryos were dissociated in lysis buffer (50 mM Tris pH7.5 + 150 mM NaCl + 0.5% NP40 + 5 mM EDTA + 5 mM EGTA). Cleared lysates were used for western blot analysis. The following antibodies were used for detection: rat HA-HRP (Roche), mouse Flag-HRP (Sigma), mouse Myc-HRP (Santa Cruz Biotechnology), rabbit aPKC (C20 clone, Santa Cruz Biotechnology), rabbit anti-p27Xic1, and mouse anti-α-tubulin (DM1A clone [Sigma]).
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7

Generation and Characterization of CD73 Constructs

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We used mouse anti-Flag M2 clone (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO), rabbit anti-turboGFP (Origene, Rockville, MD), mouse anti-V5 (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA), rabbit anti-CD73 (Novus, Littleton, CO), and rabbit anti-calnexin, -PDI, and -Ki67 (Cell Signaling, Danvers MA). Rabbit anti-CD73S antibody was generated by Abbiotec (San Diego, CA) using a 90-d immunization protocol with the peptide C-ERNNGIHV conjugated to KLH, followed by immunoglobulin G purification using affinity chromatography. cDNAs encoding human myc-DDK (Flag)-CD73L, -cN-IA, and turboGFP-tagged CD73L in pCMV6-Entry vector were purchased from Origene. cDNAs encoding myc-DDK tagged CD73S and mouse AK047143 in pCMV6-Entry vector was synthesized by Blue Heron Biotechnology, Bothell, WA.
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8

Antibodies for Western Blot and IP

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Primary antibodies used in Western blot and IP experiments were rat anti-HA clone 3F10 (Sigma-Aldrich), mouse anti-Flag clone M2 (Sigma-Aldrich), mouse anti-V5 Tag (Thermo Fisher Scientific), mouse anti-TRIM8 (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, sc-398878), mouse anti-IRF7 clone G-8 (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, sc-74472), rabbit anti-pIRF7 (Ser477) clone D7E1W (no. 12390, Cell Signaling), rabbit anti-ubiquitin (linkage-specific K63) clone EPR8590-448 (Abcam), rabbit anti-Pin1 (no. 3722, Cell Signaling), and mouse anti–β-actin (Sigma-Aldrich). Secondary antibodies used were anti-mouse, anti-rat, and anti-rabbit horseradish peroxidase (HRP)–conjugated (GE Healthcare Life Sciences).
For immunofluorescence and flow cytometry, we used Alexa Fluor 488 mouse anti-IRF7 (pS477/pS479) clone K47-671 (BD Biosciences), mouse anti–IFN-α phycoerythrin (PE) clone LT27:295 (Miltenyi Biotec), mouse allophycocyanin (APC) anti–BDCA-4 clone REA380 (Miltenyi Biotec), mouse fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) anti-CD123 clone AC145 (Miltenyi Biotec), and rabbit anti-TRIM8 (Thermo Fisher Scientific) antibodies. Secondary antibody (for TRIM8 labeling) was Alexa Fluor 546 goat anti-rabbit (Thermo Fisher Scientific).
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9

Antibodies Used in DNA Damage Assays

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We employed the following antibodies: rabbit anti-53BP1 (A300-273A, Bethyl), mouse anti-γ-H2AX (clone JBW301, Millipore), mouse anti-53BP1 (#612523, BD Biosciences), rabbit anti-GST (sc-459, Santa Cruz), a mouse anti-HA (F-7, sc-7392, SantaCruz or clone 12CA5, gift from M. Tyers, University of Montréal), mouse anti-MBP (E8032S, NEB), mouse anti-Flag (clone M2, Sigma), rabbit anti-Flag (#2368, Cell Signaling), mouse anti-tubulin (clone DM1A, Calbiochem), mouse anti-p53 (sc-126, Santa Cruz), rabbit anti-ubiquitin (Z0458, DAKO), rabbit anti-BRCA1 (#07-434, Millipore or home-made antibody7 (link)). Goat anti-GFP (gift from L. Pelletier, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute), HRP-conjugated AffiniPure goat anti-rabbit IgG (Jackson ImmunoResearch), HRP-linked sheep anti-mouse IgG (NA931, GE Healthcare). Alexa Fluor 488 goat anti-mouse and anti-rabbit IgG, Alexa Fluor 555 goat anti-mouse and anti-rabbit (MolecularProbes).
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10

Antibody Production and Validation for Cellular Studies

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Antibodies used in the study are listed in Supplementary Table 3. Most of these antibodies were generated by our laboratory or in the laboratories of J. Schatz (University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland) or C. Koehler (UCLA) and have been described previously3 (link),47 (link),48 (link),56 (link)–67 (link). Abf2 specific antibodies were raised in rabbits using His6Abf2 as antigen. Mature Abf2 (Lys27-stop codon) was cloned downstream of the His6 tag provided in the pET28a vector (Novagen), induced in BL21-CodonPlus(DE3)-RIL Escherichia coli and affinity purified with Ni2+ agarose (Qiagen). Specificity of the generated antisera is documented in Supplementary Fig. 11. Other antibodies used were mouse anti-Sec62 (kind gift of Dr. David Meyers (UCLA)), mouse anti-FLAG (clone M2, catalog number F3165, Sigma), mouse anti-Dpm1 (catalog number 113686, Abcam), rabbit anti-Qcr768 (link), rabbit antisera reactive to Coq169 (link), Coq470 (link), Coq771 (link), or Coq972 (link), rabbit antisera raised against the C-terminus of Cho173 (link), rabbit anti-Kar219 (link) and horseradish peroxidase-conjugated (Thermo Fisher Scientific) or IRDye 800CW (LI-COR) secondary antibodies.
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