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Mouse monoclonal antibody isotyping kit

Manufactured by Merck Group
Sourced in United States

The Mouse Monoclonal Antibody Isotyping Kit is a laboratory tool used to identify the isotype of mouse monoclonal antibodies. The kit provides a simple and reliable method to determine the antibody class and subclass.

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20 protocols using mouse monoclonal antibody isotyping kit

1

Production and Purification of FXYD6 Protein

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The recombinant FXYD6 proteins antigen was produced by bacteria, and purified from the soluble cell lysate fractions by nickel affinity chromatography. The anti-human FXYD6 mAb of FD10 was generated from mouse. The mAb was purified from mice ascites and the isotype was IgG2 determined by a mouse monoclonal antibody isotyping kit (Sigma) according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
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2

Screening Hybridoma Clones for Tau Antibodies

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All hybridoma clones were screened for reactivity to the respective unconjugated peptide that was used for immunization by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). MaxiSorp plates (Thermo Scientific, Waltham, MA) were coated with 1 μg/ml peptide in PBS and blocked with 5% FBS/PBS. Media from the hybridomas was applied to plates, which were then incubated at room temperature. Next, the plates were washed with PBS and incubated with goat anti-mouse secondary antibody conjugated to horseradish peroxidase (HRP; Jackson Immuno Research Labs, West Grove, PA) at room temperature. Then, plates were washed and TMB substrates (Pierce, Rockford, IL) were applied until color changes were observed. Reactions were then quenched with 1 M HCl and absorbance was measured at 450 nm. Clones that were positive by ELISA were transferred to larger culture plates as needed. The positive clones were next screened by immunohistochemistry of a human AD autopsy case with abundant tau pathology.
Antibody clones were isotyped with the mouse monoclonal antibody isotyping kit purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO).
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3

Isotyping and ELISA for mAbs against Ag85A

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Both the class and subclass of the mAbs against Ag85A produced were determined using a mouse monoclonal antibody isotyping kit (Sigma-Aldrich, USA). Protocols were carried out according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
ELISA plates (Nunc, Denmark) were coated with purified rHis-Ag85A protein (1 µg/ml) and left overnight at 4°C. The next morning, plates were washed three times with PBST and blocked with phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) containing 2% bovine serum albumin (BSA) at 37°C for 2 h. Following the blocking step, the plates were washed three times with PBST. Plates were then incubated with serially diluted culture supernatant and ascites. Plates were incubated with primary antibody for 1 h at 37°C. HRP-conjugated goat anti-mouse IgG antibody (1:8,000 dilution) (Sigma-Aldrich, USA) was then added to each well (100 µl/well) and incubated for 1 h at 37°C. Finally, the TMB substrate was then added to the plates and incubated for 10 min, after which the plates were read at 450 nm.
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4

Deoxynivalenol Toxin Immunogenicity in Mice

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Balb/c female mice were obtained from Wushi animal laboratory (Shanghai, China). Standard deoxynivalenol toxin (DON), Goat anti-mouse-peroxidase conjugate (IgG- HRP), Keyhole limpet haemocyanin (KLH), Ovalbumin (OVA), DON-KLH conjugate, Bovine serum albumin (BSA), DON-BSA conjugate, Chloroauric acid (HAuCl4•4H2O), Mouse monoclonal antibody isotyping kit (IgG1, IgG2a, IgG2b, IgG3, IgM, IgA), Fetal bovine serum (FBS), and RPMI 1640 were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich Chemical (St. Louis, MO, USA). The murine yeloma cell line Sp2/0 was stocked in liquid nitrogen at our laboratory.
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5

Monoclonal Antibody Subtyping and Characterization

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There were different subtypes of IgG. The subclasses of the mAbs were determined using the mouse monoclonal antibody iso-typing kit (Sigma Aldrich, Burlington, MA, USA). As described in the kit, when the OD value was more than 1.5, it was regarded as a different epitope. Antibodies were analyzed by SDS-PAGE, and the titer of mAbs was detected using an indirect ELISA.
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6

Quantifying Antigen-Specific Antibody Isotypes

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To analyze the antigen-specific antibody isotypes, the Mouse Monoclonal Antibody Isotyping kit (Sigma-Aldrich, USA) was used. The measurement was conducted on the basis of the kit manual. Briefly, MUC1 glycopeptide HGVTSAPDT(α-GalNAc)RPAPGSTAPPA (20 μg/mL) was coated on the 96-well plates and blocked by 1% BSA in PBST before incubating the gradient diluted corresponding antisera. The goat anti-mouse isotype antibodies (IgG1, IgG2a, IgG2b, IgG3) with the dilution of 1/2000 were then added and rabbit anti-goat HRP-labeled secondary antibody was then added. TMB substrate solution (Thermo, USA) was added and H2SO4 (0.5 M) solution was then added to terminated the reaction. The plates were then analyzed at 450 nm by a microplate reader.
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7

Development of Fluoroquinolone Antibody Assay

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MBF, N-hydroxy succinimide (NHS), N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF), Na2B4O7, 1-(3-(dimethylamino) propyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC), Freund’s adjuvant, and a mouse monoclonal antibody isotyping kit were purchased from Sigma (St Louis, MO, USA). ENR, CIP, NOR, OFL, and DIF were purchased from Macklin Biochemical Co., Ltd. (Shanghai, China). HRP-conjugated goat-anti-mouse IgG was purchased from Sino-American Biotechnology Co., Ltd. (Luoyang, China). BSA and OVA were both obtained from Yuanye Biotechnology Co., Ltd. (Shanghai, China). Filter membranes, nitrocellulose (NC) membranes, absorbent pads, and glass fibers were purchased from Millipore (Bedford, MA, USA).
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8

Monoclonal Antibody Isotyping for RBD

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Identification of MAbs class and subclass was carried out using a mouse monoclonal antibody isotyping kit (Sigma, Germany) according to the manufacturer's recommendations. Plates were coated with 100 μL/well of 10 μg/mL of RBDr1 diluted in 0.01 M carbonate-bicarbonate buffer solution, pH 9.6 and incubated 2 h at 37 °C.
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9

ELISA for Antibody Characterization

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ELISA was performed on 96-well plates, which were coated with hFAM76B-6His fusion protein overnight at 4°C and then blocked by incubation with 10 mg/ml BSA. MAbs were applied to duplicate wells, followed by HRP-conjugated goat anti-mouse IgG (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA) as the secondary antibody. ABTS [2, 2'-Azino-bis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid ammonium salt)] (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA) was added subsequently and the absorbance was recorded at 490 nm using a microplate reader (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA). An immunoglobulin class/subclass test was performed using a mouse monoclonal antibody isotyping kit (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO).
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10

Monoclonal Antibody Generation Against TMUV

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Five female six-week-old BALB/c mice (Vitalriver, China) were injected subcutaneously with 100 μg of BPL-inactivated virus antigen emulsified with complete Freund’s adjuvant (Sigma-Aldrich, St Louis, MO), followed by two subcutaneous boosters of the same antigen with incomplete Freund’s adjuvant and one intraperitoneal inoculation of the antigen without adjuvant at ten days intervals. After the fourth inoculation, mouse spleen cells were harvested to prepare hybridomas using the standard method. Hybridomas secreting antibody against TMUV were screened by indirect ELISA, and sub-cloned three times by limiting dilution. The supernatant of the hybridoma culture was collected for immunoglobulin isotyping using the Mouse Monoclonal Antibody Isotyping Kit (Sigma-Alrich) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. The selected hybridoma was inoculated into BALB/c mice and ascitic fluid was purified by saturated ammonium sulfate (SAS) precipitation as described [15 (link)].
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