Kit (QIAGEN, Hilden, Germany) following the manufacturer’s instructions.
We amplified the PrP gene (PRNP) coding sequence in a
50-μL final volume using 5 μL of extracted DNA, 1× AmpliTaq
Gold 360 PCR Buffer (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA, USA), 2.5 mmol/L
MgCl2, 1× 360 GC Enhancer, 200 μmol/L dNTPs, 0.25 μmol/L of
forward (5′-GCTGACACCCTCTTTATTTTGCAG-3′) and reverse
(5′-GATTAAGAAGATAATGAAAACAGGAAG-3′) primers (19 (link)), and 0.5 μL of AmpliTaq Gold
360 (Applied Biosystems), according to the following amplification protocol: 5
min at 96°C; 30 s at 96°C, 15 s at 57°C, 90 s at
72°C for 40 cycles, and 4 min at 72°C.
We purified amplicons by using an Illustra ExoProStar 1-Step clean-up kit (GE
Healthcare Life Sciences, Little Chalfont, UK). We conducted sequencing
reactions by using the BigDye Terminator v1.1 Cycle Sequencing Kit, purified
using BigDye XTerminator Purification Kit, and detected with the ABI PRISM 3130
apparatus (all Applied Biosystems). We analyzed sequences by using Seq Scape
version 2.5 (Applied Biosystems).