Example 4
Three linking arms of PEG12-maleimide were attached to the peptide core, tetrazine-peptide 1. The crosslinker, NHS-PEG12-maleimide (succinimidyl-[(N-maleimido-propionamido)-dodecaethyleneglycol] ester, was purchased from Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. (Waltham, USA). The conjugation procedure was performed per the manufacturer's instruction. Briefly, the peptide with lysine residues was dissolved in the conjugation buffer, phosphate buffered saline (pH 7.5) at 100 mM. NHS-PEG12-maleimide crosslinker was then added to the dissolved peptide at a 1 mM final concentration (10-fold molar excess over 0.1 mM peptide solution). The reaction mixtures were incubated for 18 hours at room temperature. The maleimide-PEG12-conjugated tetrazine-peptide 1 was purified by reverse phase HPLC on a Supelco C18 column (250 mm×4.6 mm; 5 μm), using a mobile phase of acetonitrile and 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid, a linear gradient of 0% to 100% acetonitrile over 30 minutes, at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min and a column temperature of 25° C.
The synthesized maleimide-PEG12-conjugated tetrazine-peptide1, as illustrated below, was a peptide-core based linker unit carrying one tetrazine group and three PEG linking arms with maleimide groups.