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Fx96 thermocycler

Manufactured by Bio-Rad
Sourced in United States

The FX96 Thermocycler is a laboratory instrument used for thermal cycling, a crucial process in various molecular biology techniques such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The FX96 Thermocycler precisely controls the temperature of samples to facilitate the amplification of DNA or RNA sequences.

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9 protocols using fx96 thermocycler

1

Quantitative Real-Time PCR Protocol

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NucleoZOL (Macherey‐Nagel) was used to perform total RNA extraction according to the manufacturer's recommendations. The First‐Strand cDNA Synthesis Kit (GE Healthcare, Chalfont St Giles, UK) was used to synthesize cDNA from 2 μg of total RNA, according to the manufacturer's instructions. The RT reaction mixture was diluted 1:4 and used as a cDNA template for qPCR. TaqMan quantitative PCR was carried out on a FX96 Thermocycler (Bio‐Rad). The PCR mixture contained TaqMan mix (Roche), 200 nM of primers (see Table S2 for their sequence), Universal Probe Library probe (100 μM, ThermoFisher Scientific) for the gene of interest (TaqMan Gene Expression Assays [Primers/probe], Life technologies), and 50 ng/μg of cDNA template. Reactions were performed in triplicate with the following program: 95°C 10 min, followed with 40 cycles of 95°C for 10 s, 59°C for 30 s. The relative amount of mRNA was calculated using the comparative Ct (ΔΔCT) method, following data normalization against GAPDH housekeeping gene.
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2

Quantitative Analysis of Gene Expression

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Total RNAs were prepared using NucleoZOL (Macherey-Nagel) according to manufacturer’s recommendations. RNAs were reverse transcribed using a First-Strand cDNA Synthesis Kit (GE Healthcare) following the manufacturer’s instructions. Synthesis of cDNA was performed using a Maxima First cDNA Synthesis Kit (ThermoFisher Scientific). cDNA was used as a template for qPCR run, and mixed with primers (200 nM) for the gene of interest and SYBR™ Green PCR Master Mix (ThermoFisher Scientific). qPCR analyses were carried out with the FX96 Thermocycler (Biorad, Hercules, USA). Relative mRNA levels were determmined using the Comparative Ct (2^-ΔΔCT) method. mRNA levels of TBP, a housekeeping gene was used for normalization. Sequences of primers are as follows: TBP Fwd: CCCATGACTCCCATGACC, Rev.: TTACAACCAAGATTCACTGTGG; IL-8 Fwd: AGACAGCAGAGCACACAAGC, Rev.: ATGGTTCCTTCCGGTGGT; IL1α Fwd: GGTTGAGTTTAAGCCAATCCA, Rev.: TGCTGACCTAGGCTTGATGA.
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3

Real-Time qPCR Analysis of Gene Expression

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Total RNAs were extracted using NucleoZOL (Macherey-Nagel) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. RNAs were reverse transcribed with First-Strand cDNA Synthesis Kit (GE Healthcare) following the manufacturer’s recommendations. TaqMan real-time quantitative PCR was then run with PCR mixture containing TaqMan mix (Roche), 200 nM of primers, Universal Probe Library probe (100 µM, ThermoFisher Scientific), and cDNA template. Reactions were performed in triplicate on a FX96 Thermocycler (Bio-Rad). The comparative Ct (ΔΔCT) method and normalization with GAPDH housekeeping gene were used to calculate the relative amount of mRNA. Sequences of primers are as follows: CALB1:Sens 5′-aagatccgttcggtacagctt-3′, Anti-sens 5′-ctgaaggatctgtgcgagaa-3′; CALB2:Sens 5′-tcatttcctttttgtttttctcg-3′, Anti-sens 5′-gcgatcttcacattttacgaca-3′; NFATc1: Sens 5′-ggtcagttttcgcttccatc-3′, Anti-sens 5′-ccaaggtcattttcgtggag-3′; GAPDH: Sens 5′-agccacatcgctcagacac-3′, Anti-sens 5′-gcccaatacgaccaaatcc-3′.
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4

Quantitative PCR for Gene Expression

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Total RNAs were extracted with phenol-chloroform using Upzol (Dutscher, Brumath, France). Synthesis of cDNA was performed using Maxima First cDNA Synthesis Kit (ThermoFisher Scientific) from 1 μg of total RNA. cDNA (50 ng/µL) was used as a template for quantitative PCR (qPCR), and mixed with primers (200 nM), SYBR™ Green PCR Master Mix (ThermoFisher Scientific) or TaqMan mix (Roche) and Universal Probe Library probes (100 µM) (ThermoFisher Scientific) for the gene of interest. Reactions were performed in triplicate. qPCR analyses were carried out with the FX96 Thermocycler (Biorad, Hercules, USA). Relative mRNA levels were calculated using the Comparative Ct (ΔΔCT) method. Gene expression was normalized with hACTB or mRplp. Primer sequences used are listed in Supplementary Table 1.
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5

Quantitative PCR Analysis of Gene Expression

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RNA was extracted with phenol-chloroform using Upzol (Dutscher, Brumath, France). Synthesis of cDNA was performed using Maxima First cDNA Synthesis Kit (ThermoFisher Scientific) from 1 μg of total RNA. Generated cDNA (50 ng/µL) was used as a template for quantitative PCR (qPCR) run, and mixed with primers (200 nM), SYBR™ Green PCR Master Mix (ThermoFisher Scientific) or TaqMan mix (Roche) and Universal Probe Library probes (100 µM) (ThermoFisher Scientific) for the gene of interest. Reactions were performed in triplicate. qPCR analyses were carried out with the FX96 Thermocycler (Biorad, Hercules, USA). Relative mRNA levels were calculated using the Comparative Ct (ΔΔCT) method. mRNA levels of 2 (Gapdh/Actb) housekeeping genes were used for normalization. Primers sequences and housekeeping genes used are listed in Supplementary Table 1.
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6

Quantitative PCR Analysis of Gene Expression

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RNA was extracted with phenol–chloroform using Upzol (Dutscher, Brumath, France). The Maxima First cDNA Synthesis Kit (Life Technologies) was used to synthesize cDNA from 1 μg of total RNA. The reverse transcription (RT) reaction mixture was diluted 1/20 and used as cDNA template for quantitative PCR (qPCR) analysis. TaqMan qPCR analyses were carried out on a FX96 Thermocycler (Bio‐Rad, Hercules, USA). The PCR mixture contained TaqMan mix (Roche, Boulogne‐Billancourt, France), 200 nM of primers, the Universal Probe Library probe (100 µM) for the gene of interest (TaqMan Gene Expression Assays [Primers/probe]; Life technologies), and 1.67 μl cDNA template. Reactions were performed in triplicate. The relative amount of mRNA was calculated using the comparative Ct (ΔΔCT) method, following data normalization against ACTB for housekeeping genes. The PCR primers used for the qPCR are listed in Supporting Information Table S2.
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7

Quantitative real-time PCR protocol

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TRI Reagent (Sigma‐Aldrich) was used to perform phenol–chloroform extractions of total RNA. The First‐Strand cDNA Synthesis Kit (GE Healthcare, Chalfont St Giles, UK) was used to synthesize cDNA from 2 μg of total RNA, according to the manufacturer's instructions. The RT reaction mixture was diluted 1/20 and used as a cDNA template for the qPCR. A TaqMan quantitative PCR was carried out on a FX96 Thermocycler (Bio‐Rad). The PCR mixture contained TaqMan mix (Roche), 200 nM of primers, the Universal Probe Library probe (100 μM) for the gene of interest (TaqMan Gene Expression Assays (Primers/probe), Life technologies) added up with 1.67 μl of cDNA template. All of the reactions were performed in triplicate. The relative amount of mRNA was calculated using the comparative Ct (ΔΔCT) method, following data normalization against 1 housekeeping gene. The PCR primers used for the qPCR are available upon request.
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8

Quantitative PCR Analysis of Gene Expression

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Total RNA was isolated by phenol–chloroform extraction on cells. The Maxima First cDNA Synthesis Kit (Life Technologies) was used to synthesize cDNA according to the manufacturer’s instructions from 1 µg of RNA. The reverse transcription (RT) reaction mixture was used at a dilution of 1/20 as a cDNA template for quantitative PCR (qPCR) analysis. TaqMan qPCR analyses were carried out on a FX96 Thermocycler (Bio‐ Rad). The PCR mixture contained TaqMan mix (Roche), 200 nM of primers, the Universal Probe Library probe (100 µM) for the gene of interest (TaqMan Gene Expression Assays [Primers/probe]; Life technologies), and 1.67 μl cDNA template. Reactions were performed at least in technical duplicates. The relative amount of mRNA was calculated using the comparative Ct (ΔΔCT) method, following data normalization against GAPDH as a housekeeping gene. The PCR primers and UPL probes used for the qPCR are listed in Supplementary Fig. 1.
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9

Quantitative PCR gene expression analysis

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The Maxima first‐strand cDNA synthesis kit (Life Technologies) was used to synthesize cDNA from total RNA, according to manufacturer’s instructions. cDNAs obtained by this reverse transcription (RT) were used as templates for quantitative PCR (qPCR). The qPCR mixture also contained TaqMan mix (Roche), 100 µM of a Universal Probe Library probe (Roche), and 200 nM of primers (Sigma‐Aldrich). Primer sequences are listed in Supporting Information Table S5. qPCRs were carried out on a FX96 Thermocycler (Bio‐Rad). qPCRs were as follows: 95°C 10 min, followed with 40 cycles of 95°C 10 s, 59°C 30 s. The reactions were performed at least in duplicate. The relative amount of mRNA was calculated using the comparative Ct (ΔΔCt) method, and data were normalized using two housekeeping genes (PGK1 and HPRT1).
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