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Ultraflex 2 maldi tof tof instrument

Manufactured by Bruker
Sourced in Germany

The Bruker Ultraflex II MALDI-TOF/TOF instrument is a high-performance mass spectrometry platform designed for comprehensive biomolecular analysis. It combines matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) with time-of-flight (TOF) and tandem time-of-flight (TOF/TOF) mass spectrometry techniques. The instrument enables accurate mass determination and structural characterization of a wide range of biomolecules, including proteins, peptides, and small molecules.

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9 protocols using ultraflex 2 maldi tof tof instrument

1

DMAPT-Affinity Chromatography for Protein Identification

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According to previous method of serial affinity chromatography [33 (link)], 1 ml lysates of PANC-1 cells were gently stirred with 100 μl DMAPT-affinity probe or blank matrices (EAH-sepharose 4B) at 4 °C for approximately 40 min and then precipitated by centrifugation at 8,000 × g for 3 min. The supernatants were mixed with another 100 μl of DMAPT-affinity probe or blank matrices at 4 °C, and incubated for approximately 40 min, which was repeated for four times. The resulting resins were successively washed with lysate buffer and mixed with 40 μl of SDS loading buffer, boiled at 100 °C for 5 min, and then centrifuged for 3 min. The supernatants were subjected to SDS-PAGE. After silver staining of the gels, the protein bands were comparatively analyzed to identify the reduction in amount between each series for specific binding proteins. Individual protein band on the SDS-PAGE was excised and digested with trypsin. Tryptic peptides were analyzed on an Ultraflex II MALDI-TOF/TOF instrument (Bruker Daltonics, Bremen, Germany) in a positive-ionization mode over the m/z range of 700-4,000 at a resolution of 15,000 to 20,000. Protein sequences were analyzed using the peptide mass fingerprint by Mascot Search engine (version 2.4) as previously reported [34 (link)].
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2

MALDI-TOF/TOF Analysis of Peptides

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Respective control and LPS samples (75 μL per sample, n=3) were concentrated and desalted using C18 tips (NT1C18; Glygen) as per the manufacturer’s protocol, except that the binding and washing steps were repeated five times before elution.13 (link) The samples were eluted and spotted on a MALDI 384 target plate, dried, and overlaid with an equal volume of sinapinic acid (10 mg/mL in 0.1% FA in 30% of ACN). The spots were analyzed using an Ultraflex II MALDI-TOF/TOF instrument (Bruker Daltonics) in a positive ion linear mode. The instrument was calibrated using a 5–17.5 kDa protein standard (Bruker Daltonics), and the MS data for peptides in the range of 1–10 kDa were collected in an automated mode using the Bruker Flex control software with a constant laser power and 800 laser shots per spot.
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3

Proteomic Analysis by 2D-PAGE and MALDI-TOF/TOF

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Protean IEF cell, IPG strips pH 3–10 (7 cm), IEF focusing tray with lid, SDS-PAGE (SDS-Polyacrylamide gel) electrophoresis cell (model Mini-PROTEAN 3) were from Bio-Rad, following the manufacturer’s instructions. The image of the gel after staining was acquired in a PROPIC II DigiLab Genomic Solutions USA. Protein digestion was done in safe-lock tubes of 1.5 mL from Eppendorf (Hamburg, Germany). A vacuum concentrator centrifuge model UNIVAPO 150 ECH SpeedVac and a vacuum pump model UNIJET II were used for sample drying and sample pre-concentration. A mini incubator from Labnet was used for gel washing, for protein reduction and for protein alkylation steps. The centrifuge MPW-350 and MPW-65R were from MPW Med. Instruments. Absorption spectra of samples were recorded as microliter samples using a NANODROP ND-1000 Spectrophotometer from Thermo Scientific (USA). Protein identification was done in an Ultraflex II MALDI-TOF/TOF instrument from Bruker Daltonics.
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4

Lipoprotein Proteomic Analysis by MALDI-TOF

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Lipoprotein containing fractions after FPLC were precipitated with trichloroacetic acid (TCA) and separated on a 12.5% Tris-HCl SDS Page gel (Criterion, BioRad, Switzerland). Lipoprotein bands visualized with 0.3 M copper-chloride staining were excised and in-gel protein digestion with AspN was performed. Peptides were treated according to the Ujihara method as previously described (Ujihara et al., 2008 (link)) and samples were analyzed on an Ultraflex II MALDI-TOF/TOF instrument (Bruker, Germany) as noted by Tschumi et al. (2009) (link). A mass tolerance of m/z≈1 was applied for the selection of modified peptide and fragment ions.
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5

Affinity Purification of FGF1 Interactors

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To identify proteins interacting with FGF1 we used recombinant SBP-FGF1 and cell lysate from NIH3T3 cells. 10 µg of SBP-FGF1 was incubated with 100 µl of Streptavidin-coated Dynabeads at 4°C. After 2 h the beads were washed three times with PBS with 1% Triton X-100 and incubated with lysed cells for 2 h at 4°C. Then, the beads were washed four times in PBS with 1% Triton X-100 before the protein complexes were eluted by 10 min boiling in SDS sample buffer. The proteins were analyzed by SDS–PAGE followed by Coomassie blue staining. In the control experiment cell lysate was incubated with Streptavidin-coated Dynabeads alone. Protein bands different from the control were cut from the gel, trypsinized and analyzed by MS. For selected samples MS/MS experiments were performed. Mass spectra were acquired on an Ultraflex II MALDI-TOF/TOF instrument from Bruker Daltonics (Bremen, Germany) controlled by FlexControl software (version 2.4, Bruker Daltonics) at the Core Facility for Proteomics and Mass Spectrometry at Oslo University Hospital-Rikshospitalet, Institute of Immunology, Oslo, Norway.
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6

MALDI-TOF/TOF Protein Analysis Protocol

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One hundred microliters of HLTH and FHN samples (n = 9 each) from previous step were dried, reconstituted in the same volume of 0.1% FA, and desalted using reverse-phase (RP) C18 tips (NT1C18; Glygen) as per the manufacturer’s protocol with some minor modifications. The binding and washing steps were repeated five times before final elution. One microliter of each sample was spotted on a MALDI 384 target plate and dried, and the spots were overlaid with an equal volume of sinapinic acid (10 mg/mL in 0.1% FA in 50% of ACN) and analyzed using Ultraflex II MALDI-TOF/TOF instrument (Bruker Daltonics) in positive ion linear mode. The instrument was calibrated using a 5–17.5 kDa protein standard (Bruker Daltonics), and the MALDI spectra were collected in a range between 1 and 10 kDa in a fully automated mode using Bruker Flex control software with a constant laser power and 800 laser shots per spot.
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7

MALDI Imaging Protein Profiling and Clustering

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The MALDI matrix was applied using an ImagePrep device as described above. Protein imaging was then performed on an Ultraflex II MALDI-TOF/TOF instrument (Bruker Daltonics, Bremen, Germany) equipped with a smartbeam laser (Nd:YAG, 355 nm). Protein mass spectra were acquired in linear positive ion mode within a mass range of m/z 3,000–30,000. The distance between raster points was set to 80 μm with a total of 500 laser shots accumulated at a 200-Hz repetition rate for each pixel. Spectra were processed by baseline correction and smoothed using FlexAnalysis 3.2 software (Bruker Daltonics, Bremen, Germany). Image analysis and data visualization were performed with FlexImaging 2.1 software (Bruker Daltonics, Bremen, Germany). For statistical analysis, datasets obtained from FlexImaging were loaded into ClinProTools 2.2 software (Bruker Daltonics, Bremen, Germany) to conduct hierarchical clustering. Unsupervised clustering was selected with Euclidean as the distance method and Ward as the linkage method.
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8

MALDI-TOF/TOF Peptide Characterization

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1 μl of each sample was spotted on a MTP 384 target plate polished steel (Bruker Daltonics), together with 1 μl of HCCA matrix (cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid, 10 mg/ml Sigma Aldrich). Mass spectrometry analyses were performed in positive reflector mode with an UltraFlex II MALDI-TOF/TOF instrument (Bruker Daltonics, Bremen, Germany) equipped with a Smartbeam laser having a repetition rate up to 200 Hz and controlled by FlexControl 3.0 (Build184) software (Bruker Daltonics, Bremen, Germany). The spectra were treated with FlexAnalysis 3.0 (Build 96) software.
A total of 2000 spectra were acquired for each sample. Interesting peptides were fragmented in MS/MS (positive ion mode) and spectra were annotated with Biotools 3.1 (Bruker Daltonics) and Rapid de novo sequencing 3.1 (Bruker Daltonics, Bremen).
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9

MALDI-MSI Tumor Analysis Protocol

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Nine prospective tumors were analyzed using MALDI-MSI. For this purpose, 12 μm sections were cut using a Leica CM1510S cryostat (Leica Microsystems, Nanterre, France), and these sections were then placed on ITO-coated glass slides from LaserBioLabs (Valbonne, France). The application of the 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid (DHB) matrix was made thanks to a manual sprayer. The MALDI-MSI analyzes were carried out utilizing an Ultraflex II MALDI-TOF/TOF instrument (Bruker) operating in positive ion mode. The spatial resolution was adjusted at 70 μm, and the mass range was fixed at m/z 60–1000. Subsequently, the MALDI-MSI data was subjected to analysis employing SCiLS Lab software (SCiLS Lab 2022a PRo, SCiLS GmbH). The data was normalized using Total Ion Count (TIC) normalization. The segmentation of the images was then performed using the bisecting k-means algorithm, facilitating global and individual segmentation across the nine images. This comprehensive spatial segmentation enabled the identification of regions of interest, which were found to correspond with those obtained through proteomic data.
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