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17 protocols using am500 ft nmr spectrometer

1

Analytical techniques for compound characterization

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The ESI-MS was measured on Agilent 6120 series single quadrupole LC/MS systems (Agilent 6120, Santa Clara, CA, USA). NMR spectra were recorded on a Bruker AM500 FT-NMR spectrometer using transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) as an internal standard. Column chromatography (CC) was performed using a silica gel (Kiesel gel 60, 70–230 mesh and 230–400 mesh, Merck, Darmstadt, Germany). Thin layer chromatography (TLC) used pre-coated silica gel 60 F254 (Merck, Germany).
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2

Synthesis of Novel Organic Compounds

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All solvents and substances used were commercially purchased and not further purified. The reactions were monitored by thin-layer chromatography (TLC) with silica gel plates using silica gel 60 GF254 (Qingdao Haiyang Chemical Co., Ltd., Qingdao, China). 1H−NMR (400 MHz) and 13C−NMR (100 MHz) were measured by an AM−500 FT−NMR spectrometer (Bruker Corporation, Fällanden, Switzerland) with CDCl3, acetone-d6 or DMSO-d6 as the solvent and TMS as the internal standard. MS was recorded under ESI conditions using LCQ Fleet instruments (Thermo Fisher, Waltham, MA, USA). The yields of the reactions were measured before optimization.
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3

Characterization of Chemical Compounds

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Silica gel (200–300 mesh) for column chromatography and GF254 (30–40 μm) for TLC were produced by Qingdao Marine Chemical Factory, Qingdao, China. All other chemicals used in this study were of analytical grade. IR spectra were recorded in KBr disks on an FTIR-8400S instrument. All NMR experiments were performed on a Bruker AM 500 FTNMR spectrometer using TMS as the internal standard. Mass spectrometry (MS) data were obtained using an Agilent-5873 mass spectrometer at 70 eV.
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4

Spectroscopic Analysis of Organic Compounds

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Optical rotations were determined on a JASCO P-2000 polarimeter (Hachioji, Tokyo, Japan). High-resolution ESIMS was measured on a Varian 910 spectrometer (Varian, California, USA). IR spectra were obtained on a Bruker 23 TENSOR 37 FT-IR spectrometer (Bruker, Billerica, MA, USA). UV spectra were measured using a UV-1601 spectrometer. The 1H and 13C, HMQC, HMBC, NOESY/ROESY, and COSY NMR spectra were recorded on a Bruker AM500 FTNMR spectrometer (Bruker, Billerica, MA, USA), and tetramethylsilane (TMS) was used as an internal standard. Column chromatography (CC) was performed using a silica gel (Kieselgel 60, 70–230 mesh and 230–400 mesh, Merck, Darmstadt, Germany) or Sephadex™ LH-20 (Supelco, Bellefonte, PA, USA). Thin-layer chromatography (TLC) used precoated silica gel 60 F254 (1.05554.0001, Merck, Darmstadt, Germany), and compounds were visualized by spraying with aqueous 10% H2SO4 and heating for 1.5–2 min.
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5

Characterization of Organic Compounds

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Optical rotation values were recorded on a JASCO P-2000 digital polarimeter (JASCO, Tokyo, Japan). The IR spectra were obtained from a Tensor 37 FT-IR spectrometer (Bruker, Ettlingen, Germany). CD spectra were obtained with a JASCO J-1100 spectropolarimeter. NMR experiments were carried out on a Bruker AM500 FT-NMR spectrometer (Bruker, Rheinstetten, Germany) using residual solvent peak as a reference or tetramethylsilane (TMS) as internal standard. The HR-ESI-MS were recorded on a Waters Q-TOF micromass spectrometer Waters Q-TOF micromass spectrometer and an LTQ Orbitrap XL™ Mass spectrometer. Absorbance of bioassay solutions was read on an xMark microplate spectrophotometer.
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6

NMR and Mass Spectrometry Analysis

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1D and 2D NMR experiments (1H, 13C, HSQC, and HMBC) were recorded on a Bruker AM500 FTNMR spectrometer: 500 MHz (1H NMR), 125 MHz (13C NMR). The electrospray ionization (ESI) mass spectra were recorded on an AGILENT 1200 LC-MSD trap spectrometer. Column chromatography (CC) was performed using silica gel (0.040–0.063 mm, Merck) and RP-18 resins (30–50 μm, Fuji Silysia Chemical Ltd.). Thin layer chromatography (TLC) was performed on DC-Alufolien 60 F254 (1.05715, Merck) and RP18 F254s (Merck) plates.
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7

Analytical Techniques for Structural Elucidation

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Optical rotations were determined on a JASCO P-2000 polarimeter. The UV spectrum was recorded on a JASCO V-630 spectrophotometer. IR spectra were obtained on a Bruker TENSOR 37 FT-IR spectrometer. The 1H NMR (500 MHz) and 13C NMR (125 MHz) spectra were recorded on a Bruker AM500 FT-NMR spectrometer and TMS was used as an internal standard. Column chromatography (CC) was performed on silica gel (Kieselgel 60, 70–230 mesh and 230–400 mesh, Merck), porous polymer gel (Mitsubishi Chemical, Diaion HP-20, 70 × 180 mm), octadecyl silica (ODS, Cosmosil 140 C18-OPN, Nacalai Tesque), and YMC RP-18 resins (30–50 μm, Fuji Silysia Chemical). Thin layer chromatography (TLC) used pre-coated silica gel 60 F254 (1.05554.0001, Merck) and RP-18 F254S plates (1.15685.0001, Merck) and compounds were visualized by spraying with aqueous 10% H2SO4 and heating for 3–5 minutes.
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8

Spectroscopic Characterization of Organic Compounds

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Optical rotations were measured on an A. Krüss Optronic polarimeter P3000 (Krüss Optronic GmbH, Hamburg, Germany). The 1 H NMR (500 MHz) and 13 C NMR (125 MHz) spectra were recorded by a Bruker AM500 FT-NMR spectrometer. HR-ESI-MS data were acquired on Bruker micrOTOF QII (Bruker Singapore Pte., Ltd.) mass spectrometer. Column chromatography (CC) was performed on silica gel (Merck) type 0.063-0.200 mm ASTM, silica gel (Himedia) type 37-63 m GRM7484-500G, and LiChroprep® Darmstadt, Germany) . Analytical and preparative TLC was carried out on pre-coated Kieselgel 60F-254 or RP-18 plates (Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany). Optical density values were determined with a 96-well microtiter plate reader (Synergy HT, Biotek Instruments). Other chemicals were of the highest grade available.
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9

Synthesis and Characterization of Novel Compounds

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All reagents and solvents were reagent grade or purified according to standard methods before use. Analytical thin-layer chromatography (TLC) was performed with silica gel plates using silica gel 60 GF254 (Qingdao Haiyang Chemical Co., Ltd., Qingdao, China). Melting points were measured on an Electrothermal digital apparatus (Beijing, China) and were uncorrected. The 1H-NMR (500 MHz), and 13C−NMR (125 MHz) were obtained on an AM-500 FT-NMR spectrometer (Bruker Corporation, Switzerland) with CDCl3 as the solvent and TMS as the internal standard. MS were recorded under ESI conditions using a LCQ Fleet instrument (Thermo Fisher, Waltham, MA, USA). Optical rotation was measured by an Autopol II polarimeter (Rudolph, Hackettstown, NJ, USA). Yields were not optimized. The title compounds were synthesized under a nitrogen atmosphere.
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10

Spectroscopic Analysis of Organic Compounds

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NMR spectra were performed on a Bruker AM500 FT-NMR spectrometer (500 MHz for 1H NMR and 125 MHz for 13C NMR). The ESI-HRMS data were generated with a Bruker MicroTOF-QII spectrometer (Bremen, Germany). Open-column chromatography was performed on silica gel 40–63 µm phase (Merck, Darmstadt, Germany) and reversed-phase C18 (Merck, Darmstadt, Germany). TLC analyses were carried out on precoated silica gel 60 F254 (Merck, Darmstadt, Germany), and spots were visualized by spraying the plates with 10% H2SO4 solution followed by heating.
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