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Sequence detection software 2

Manufactured by Thermo Fisher Scientific
Sourced in United States

Sequence Detection Software (SDS) 2.3 is a data analysis software tool designed for use with real-time PCR instruments. The software's core function is to analyze and interpret data generated by real-time PCR experiments, allowing users to quantify and compare gene expression levels across samples.

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11 protocols using sequence detection software 2

1

Quantitative RT-PCR Assay for Gene Expression

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Total cellular RNA was isolated using the RNeasy Mini Kit (Qiagen, Valencia, CA). cDNA was prepared using cDNA reverse transcription kit (Invitrogen). Quantitative reverse transcription PCR was performed on 7900HT Fast Real-Time PCR System (Applied Biosystems, Carlsbad, CA) using Sybr GreenMaster Mix (Invitrogen) and the following primers:
GeneForwardReverse
B2MAGCGTACTCCAAAGATTCAGGTTATGATGCTGCTTACATGTCTCGAT
MITFCTCACCATCAGCAACTCCTGGATTGTCCTTTTTCTGCCTCTC
GMPRGAGTGCCGTCATTGAGTGTGTCCGTATGACCCGAAAACAT
PCR data were analyzed using sequence detection software 2.4 (Applied Biosystems).
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2

Quantitative RT-PCR Assay for Gene Expression

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Total cellular RNA was isolated using the RNeasy Mini Kit (Qiagen, Valencia, CA). cDNA was prepared using cDNA reverse transcription kit (Invitrogen). Quantitative reverse transcription PCR was performed on 7900HT Fast Real-Time PCR System (Applied Biosystems, Carlsbad, CA) using Sybr GreenMaster Mix (Invitrogen) and the following primers:
GeneForwardReverse
B2MAGCGTACTCCAAAGATTCAGGTTATGATGCTGCTTACATGTCTCGAT
MITFCTCACCATCAGCAACTCCTGGATTGTCCTTTTTCTGCCTCTC
GMPRGAGTGCCGTCATTGAGTGTGTCCGTATGACCCGAAAACAT
PCR data were analyzed using sequence detection software 2.4 (Applied Biosystems).
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3

Quantitative Analysis of HMOX1 Expression

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Experiments were performed with Real-Time PCR for HMOX1 as normalized to β-actin with numerical values only, so there are no gel bands available. Total cellular RNA was isolated using the RNeasy Mini Kit (QIAGEN, Hilden, Germany). Quantitative PCR was prepared using cDNA Reverse Transcription kit (Invitrogen). Quantitative RT-PCR was performed on 2900HT Fast Real-Time PCR System (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA, USA) using TaqMan Universal Master Mix II (Applied Biosystems). PCR data were analyzed using Sequence Detection Software 2.4 (Applied Biosystems). All reactions were performed in triplicate, and the experiments were repeated at least twice.
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4

Genotyping of D2 and D3 Receptor SNPs

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DNA from buccal swabs or buffy coat was isolated using the QIAamp DNA Blood Mini Kit (Cat No. 51106, Qiagen GmbH, Hilden, Germany) according to the manufacturer’s protocol. Concentration and quality of the DNA were assessed with an UV/vis spectrophotometer (ND-1000, Peqlab GmbH, Erlangen, Germany). For SNP genotyping of rs6280 (D3 receptor), 20 ng of DNA was analysed using allelic discrimination assays (TaqMan SNP Genotyping Assays, Applied Biosystems by Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc., Waltham, MA, USA). SNP genotyping for rs1800497 (ANKK1) was performed with 20 ng of DNA in triplicates using allelic discrimination assays (TaqMan SNP Genotyping Assays, Applied Biosystems by Invitrogen). Genotyping polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was performed on a 7900HT Fast Real-Time PCR system (Applied Biosystems) and the data analysed with Sequence Detection Software (SDS) 2.3 (Applied Biosystems). Groups were defined for the D2 receptor according to ANKK1 protein [A1− (wild type): GG; A1+: AG, AA] and for the D3 receptor [B1− (wild type): TT; B1+: TC, CC].
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5

Dopamine Genetics and Social Learning

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Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) was collected from saliva samples using Isohelix swabs. SNP analyses were performed using the Fluidigm BioMark System (AROS, Aarhus, Denmark) and independently replicated using allelic discrimination assays (TaqMan SNP Genotyping Assays, Life Technologies). The genotyping PCR was carried out on a 7900HT Fast Real-Time PCR System (Applied Biosystems) and the resulting fluorescence data was analyzed with Sequence Detection Software (SDS) 2.3 (Applied Biosystems). The SNP selection was guided by the a priori hypothesis that social learning is modulated by tonic DA levels which may encode the precision of beliefs or predictions and serve to weight trial-wise prediction errors (Friston et al., 2012 (link); Iglesias et al., 2013 (link)). We focused on two genes which play central roles for the synthesis and metabolism of DA, respectively: tyrosine hydroxylase (rs3842727), the rate-limiting enzyme for DA synthesis and Catechol-O-Methyltransferase or COMT (rs4680), a key enzyme for DA metabolism in prefrontal cortex, but also the ventral striatum (Matsumoto et al., 2003 (link); Meyer-Lindenberg et al., 2005; Frank et al., 2007 ; Mier et al., 2010 (link)). The SNPs obtained were used in the random effects group analysis as covariates of interest.
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6

DNA Extraction and FTO SNP Genotyping

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Isolation of DNA from buccal swabs was performed using the QIAamp DNA Blood Mini Kit (# 51106, Qiagen GmbH, Hilden, Germany) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. The concentration and quality of the DNA were determined with a ND-1000 UV/Vis-Spectrophotometer (Peqlab GmbH, Erlangen, Germany). SNP genotyping for rs9939609 (FTO) was performed with 20 ng of DNA in triplicates using allelic discrimination assays (TaqMan SNP Genotyping Assays, Applied Biosystems by Life Technology GmbH, Darmstadt, Germany). The genotyping PCR was carried out on a 7900HT Fast Real-Time PCR System (Applied Biosystems) and the resulting fluorescence data were analyzed with Sequence Detection Software (SDS) 2.3 (Applied Biosystems) as already previously described for this cohort of patients.
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7

Genotyping SLCO1B1 Variants in Pharmacogenomics

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All individuals included in the study were genotyped for the frequently occurring nonsynonymous polymorphisms SLCO1B1 c.521T > C and SLCO1B1 c.388A > G [12, 13] . Assessment for the c.SLCO1B1 388A > G was performed using a predeveloped TaqMan SNP detection assay from Applied Biosystems (Darmstadt, Germany). Briefly, reactions were carried out in a volume of 10 μl containing 5 μl Genotyping Master Mix (Applied Biosystems) 1 μl genomic DNA and 0.5 μl of the Primer Probe-Mix. Fluorescence was assessed using the Fast Real-Time PCR system 7900 HT (Applied Biosystems) and the Sequence Detection Software SDS 2.3 (Applied Biosystems). The rs4149056 (c.SLCO1B1 521T > C) polymorphism was detected in a genome-wide SNP scan performed using the Affymetrix Human SNP Array 6.0 (Affymetrix Inc., Santa Clara, California, USA) (SNP_A-860113) [20] . Data on SNP_A-860113 were extracted and used for statistical analysis.
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8

Quantitative Gene Expression Analysis

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RNA was extracted from frozen LV tissue or cultured cardiomyocytes using the RNeasy Mini Kit (Qiagen). Reverse transcription of 2 μg RNA was performed using the iScript cDNA Synthesis Kit (BIO-RAD). Pre-designed TaqMan assays (Applied Biosystems, CA) were used to determine gene expression (Table SIII). Results were detected on a 7900HT Fast Real Time PCR System, and data analysed using Sequence Detection Software 2.3 (Applied Biosystems).
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9

RNA Extraction and Gene Expression Analysis

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RNA was extracted from cells and LV tissue as described [28 (link)–30 (link)], using RNeasy mini (Qiagen Nordic, Oslo, Norway). RNA concentration was measured using the Nanodrop ND-1000 Spectrophotometer (Thermo Scientific, Wilmington, DE). RNA quality was determined using the 2100 Bioanalyzer (Agilent Technologies, Santa Clara, CA). cDNA was made using iSCRIPT (BioRad Laboratories, Inc., Hercules, CA) according to manufacturer’s protocol. Pre-designed TaqMan assays (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA) were used to determine gene expression (S1 Table). Results were detected in duplicates on a 7900HT Fast Real Time PCR System, and data analyzed using Sequence Detection Software 2.3 (Applied Biosystems). RPL4 or RPL32 were used as reference genes.
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10

Quantitative Assays for miR-21 Targets

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Specific quantitative assays for mRNAs for miR-21 targets were carried out using SYBR Green dye. The sequences of all the primers pairs used are given in Table 1. RNA samples were treated with DNase to eliminate potential genomic DNA contamination. Complementary DNA (cDNA) was synthesized by using 1 µg total RNA from each sample and random hexamers in a Taqman reverse transcription reaction (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA, USA). 10 ng cDNA and gene-specific primers were added to SYBR Green PCR Master Mix (SYBR Green I Dye, AmpliTaq-DNA polymerase, dNTPs mixture dUTP and optimal buffer components (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA), and subjected to PCR amplification (one cycle at 50 °C for 2 min, one cycle at 95 °C for 10 min, and 40 cycles at 95 °C for 15 s and 60 °C for 1 min). Real time PCR was performed on an ABI 7500 Real-time PCR system (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA, USA). The data were collected and analyzed with Sequence Detection Software 2.0 (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA). The resulting amplicon products were visualized on an agarose gel to verify size and specificity of RT-PCR reaction. Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) was used as the reference gene. Relative gene expression was determined using the delta-delta CT method (Pfaffl et al., 2002 (link)).
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