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11 protocols using tg101348

1

Sialidase-Modulated Platelet-Induced STAT3 Phosphorylation

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HepG2 cells (purchased from ATCC-HB-8065) were grown at 4×105 cells/cm2 in Permanox® (Nalge Nunc International) slides for 24 h in the presence of 2 μM AZD1480 or 10 μM of TG101348 (both Selleckchem) or 2 μM of BMS911543 (Chemie Tek) or vehicle before addition of human platelets treated or non-treated with sialidase. Immunofluorescence for anti-pSTAT3 (Cell Signaling Technology) was performed 1 h after platelet addition to HepG2 cells following antibody manufactor’s protocol. After 6 h incubation with humans platelets treated or non-treated with sialidase, HepG2 cells were fixed in 4% PFA, followed by permeabilization in 2% Triton X-100. Cells were incubated for 30 min at 37 °C with 5% goat-serum to block unspecific binding and incubated overnight at 4 °C with a polyclonal anti-human TPO antibody (R&D Systems, USA) followed by secondary AlexaFluo®568 conjugated polyclonal goat-anti rabbit antibody (Invitrogen). Nuclei were visualized by inclusion of 4′, 6-diamino-2-phenyllidole (DAPI) (Invitrogen) in the mounting medium.
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2

Cell Viability Assay for OCI-Ly3 Cells

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The JAK2-selective inhibitor TG101348 (Wernig et al., 2008 (link)) and Mitomycin C were purchased from Selleckchem and Tocris Bioscience respectively and were dissolved in DMSO. OCI-LY3 cells were treated with the indicated compounds in 96-well plates and their growth was determined using the CellTiter-Glo Luminescent Cell Viability Assay (Promega Corp). Typically, 30,000 OCI-Ly3 cells per well in 200 µL of growth medium were grown for 48h in the presence or absence (DMSO alone) of the desired compounds, and then assayed with CellTiter Glo according to manufacturer’s instructions.
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3

Isolation and Culture of Mouse TCRgd Cells

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Pooled LN from 5 to 10 mice (12 to 24 weeks) were mechanically disaggregated and incubated with a biotin-coupled anti-TCRγδ antibody (GL3; BD Pharmingen) followed by incubation with Streptavidin Microbeads. TCRγδ cells were isolated by positive selection using AutoMacs or MS columns (Miltenyi Bitotec); 50% to 80% purity of TCRγδ cells was typically obtained with this method. Isolated TCRγδ cells were cultured in IMDM-10%-2ME supplemented with IL-7 (5 ng/mL; Prepotec) for 5 to 10 days. IL-7 was refreshed every 3 days. Cells were treated with the following inhibitors: JAK2 inhibitors AZD1480 (5 μM; SelleckChem) and TG101348 (2 μM; SelleckChem), ROCK inhibitor Y27632 (10–20 μM; Tocris), and MLCK inhibitor ML7 (10 μM; Tocris).
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4

Cytotoxicity Evaluation of Anticancer Drugs

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The human neuroblastoma cell line SH-SY5Y was cultured in RMPI 1640 medium containing 15% fetal bovine serum (FBS). Cells were seeded into 96-well plates (10 000 per well), treated for 24 h with different concentration of purvalanol A, idarubicin, WZ3146, AZD-8055, TG-101348 (10-8~10-5 mol/L, all purchased from Selleck, Shanghai, China). The cells were incubated at 37 °C for 2 h with CCK-8 Kit (Dojindo, Tokyo, Japan). Medium without cells was incubated with CCK8 as blank well. The optical densities (ODs) were checked at 450 nm using a microplate reader. The inhibition rate was calculated as following: (ODdrug-ODblank)/(ODcontrol-ODblank) × 100%.
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5

Microglia and Monocyte Cell Assays

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BV-2 female mouse microglia-like cells were grown in DMEM + 10% FBS, and THP-1 male human monocyte cells were grown in RPMI-40+ 10% FBS+ 0.05mM β-mercaptoethanol at 37°C, 5% CO2. Adherent cells were split using 1X TrypLE (Gibco). For cellular assays, cells were treated with the following concentrations of drugs, unless otherwise noted, in DMEM (for BV-2) or RPMI-40 (for THP-1) without serum: 100-200μM ganciclovir, 10ng/ml IFNγ (R&D systems), 100ng/ml LPS (Sigma-Aldrich), 10μM Fludarabine (Selleckchem), 1μM Ruxolitinib (Selleckchem), 1μM TG-101348 (Selleckchem), 1μM Amlexanox (Tocris bioscience). Secreted signaling proteins were measured in conditioned culture supernatants from BV-2 cells stimulated with GCV for 24h in the absence of serum using two independent Luminex arrays (Human Immune Monitoring Center, Stanford University and Eve technologies, Canada). Nitrite assay was performed on conditioned culture supernatants of cells stimulated with drugs for 24h using the Griess Reagent System (Promega) according to manufacturer’s instructions. To assess cell viability, cell confluence was measured using an automated microscope (Cellavista; Roche). Toxicity was measured using Celltox Green cytotoxicity assay (Promega). All experiments were run in triplicates and replicated at least 3 times with cell lines and at least twice with primary microglia.
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6

Compound Preparation for Injection

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INCB018424, TG101348, and AZD1480 were purchased from Selleck Chemicals (Houston, TX) and prepared for injection as described in the manufacturer’s instructions.
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7

NSCLC Cell Lines and STAT3 Knockdown

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The NSCLC PC-9 (EGFR19del), H1650 cells (bearing a deletion in exon 19 of the EGFR gene, i.e., DE746-A750, EGFR19delE746-A750) and H1975 cells (EGFR L858R/T790M, EGFRExon21L858R+T790M+ Exon20T790M) (ATCC, Rockville, MD, USA) [31 (link)] were maintained in RPMI 1640 medium supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS), 100U/ml penicillin and 100 μg/ml streptomycin (Gibco BRL, Life Technologies, NY). TG101348 and erlotinib were purchased from Selleck Chemicals (Houston, TX, USA). For generation of STAT3-knockdown stable cells, H1975 cells were infected with Lentivirus-STAT3-ShRNA particles and Lentivirus-Ctrl-ShRNA particles (Santa Cruz Biotech., Santa Cruz, CA, USA). Stable clones were selected by puromycin and confirmed by Western blot.
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8

Rabbit MSC Isolation and Characterization

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Rabbits aged 15 weeks, xylazine, ketamine and enrofloxacin, Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium (DMEM), fetal bovine serum (FBS), phosphate buffered saline (PBS), and double antibodies (Gibco; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.), cluster of differentiation (CD) 45-PE, CD90-PE, CD105-PE, JAK2, phosphorylated (p)-JAK2, p-STAT3 and β-actin antibodies (Abcam), TG101348 (Selleck Chemicals), and 0.22 µm pinhole filter (EMD Millipore).
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9

Synthesis and Characterization of Key Biomolecules

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CXCL12 was synthesized using tBoc solid-phase chemistry (39 (link)). Full-length HMGB1 was produced and stored in buffer containing DTT (40 (link)) at the Institute of Research in Biomedicine protein facility, or purchased (1690-HMB, R&D Systems, Minneapolis, MN). PGE2 (14010) was purchased from Cayman Chemical (Ann Arbor, MI). Recombinant human IL-6 (6206-IL) and recombinant human IL-1β (201-LB) were purchased (R&D Systems, Minneapolis, MN). TG101348 was from Selleck Chemicals (S2736, Houston, TX), celecoxib (PZ0008), and Auranofin (A6733) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (Saint Louis, MO). Mouse anti-human CXCR4 APC-conjugated (555976, BD Biosciences, San Jose, CA), mouse anti-human CXCL12 (MAB350, R&D Systems, Minneapolis, MN), rabbit anti-human HMGB1 (Ab18256, Abcam, Cambridge, UK), mouse anti-HMGB1 (HM-901, HMGBiotech, Milan, Italy), and rabbit anti-human thioredoxin (2429, Cell Signaling technology, Leiden, The Netherlands).
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10

Investigating JAK2/STAT3 Signaling in IL-6 Modulation

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WP1066 and TG101348 (Selleckchem) were used in this study. Anti-recombinant human interleukin-6 (anti-rh IL-6), rh interleukin-6 (rh IL-6) and normal goat IgG were purchased from R&D Systems (R&D Systems, MN). JAK2, pJAK2 (Y1007), STAT3, pSTAT3 (Y705) and N-cadherin were purchased from Cell signaling (Danvers, MA). Snail, E-cadherin, Vimentin, GAPDH and IL-6R were purchased from Santa Cruz Biotechnology (Santa Cruz, CA). α-tubulin antibody was obtained from Sigma-Aldrich. Alexa Fluor conjugated anti-rabbit antibody was obtained from Invitrogen (Carlsbad, CA).
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