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20 protocols using human ht 12 v4 array

1

Transcriptomics and Epigenomics of Asthma

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RNA from vehicle and cytokine treated cells was hybridized to the Illumina Human HT-12 v4 array at The University of Chicago Functional Genomics Facility (FGF). Probes that were indistinguishable from background intensity (P < 0.01), contained more than one HapMap single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP), or mapped to multiple locations in the genome were removed. Since in some cases multiple probes mapped to one gene, median probe intensity was used to represent the transcriptional abundance of each individual transcript. Of the 47,231 transcripts on the Illumina Human HT12v4 array, 18,279 (39%) unique transcripts were detected as expressed in cultured ASMCs. DNA from vehicle and cytokine-treated cells was assessed for genome-wide methylation patterns using the Illumina Infinium Human MethylationEPIC Beadchip, also at the FGF.
Differential expression analyses between vehicle and cytokine-exposed cells as well as between individuals with and without asthma were performed in R (Version 1.0.136) using Limma [27 (link), 28 (link)]. Because ancestry PC1 and PC2 captured the effects of global ancestry, they were included as covariates rather than self-reported race (i.e., African American vs. European American). Imputed smoking, age, and sex were included as covariates in all analyses. The final sample size for both analyses was 70 [29 ].
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2

Asthma BRIDGE: Translational Genomics

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Asthma BRIDGE is a multicenter-collaborative effort to develop translational genomic datasets for asthma in North America [26 ]. Subjects provided informed consent prior to admission into their respective studies and the studies were approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Brigham and Women’s Hospital. Gene-expression profiles (Illumina Human HT-12 v4 array) were generated from whole blood in asthmatics and control subjects.
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3

Asthma Gene Expression Profile in CD4+ Cells

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Expression of the FADS2, NAGA, and F13A1 genes was compared between asthmatic subjects (n=300) and non-asthmatic controls (n=122) based on gene expression profiling in CD4+ lymphocytes from the Asthma BioRepository for Integrative Genomic Exploration (Asthma BRIDGE). Asthma BRIDGE is a multicenter-collaborative effort to develop well-characterized translational genomic datasets for asthma in North America18 . Samples were collected through October 2011 from among more than 14,000 subjects studied by the EVE Consortium, providing broad representation of the North American asthmatic population. Genome-wide gene-expression data (Illumina Human HT-12 v4 array) was generated from asthma-relevant primary cell types, including peripheral blood CD4+ lymphocytes. Differential expression of FADS2, NAGA, and F13A1 was determined using a linear model adjusted for age, gender, and race using the limma package in Bioconductor19 .
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4

Transcriptional Profiling and Protein Network Analysis

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Transcriptional profiling was done using the Illumina HumanHT-12 v4 array (Illumina, San Diego, CA) and the data was processed as previously described (26 (link)). Genes were considered aberrantly expressed if the fold change between samples and controls exceeded 1.5-fold and expression differences common to all cell lines were included in subsequent analyses. A network consisting of human protein-protein interaction pairs was generated using MIMI Plugin in Cytoscape. Protein clusters representing highly interconnected regions in the network were generated using the MCODE plugin in Cytoscape.
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5

Illumina Gene Expression Analysis

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Total RNA was extracted from the two independent samples (siControl versus siESRG) using the RNAiso reagent (Takara). Following the manufacturer's instructions, RNA for analysis was labeled and hybridized onto the Illumina Human HT-12 v4 array by GenomeScan.
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6

Transcriptional Profiling of GRM1-Silenced MDA-MB-231 Cells

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After stably selecting GRM1 silenced or NS MDA-MB-231 cells using puromycin (10 μg/ml) for two weeks, cells were plated in triplicate overnight and RNA extracted using RNeasy Plus Mini Kit (Qiagen, Valencia, CA). RNA was quality assessed using the 2100 Bioanalyzer System and hybridized to the Illumina® Human HT-12v4 array. Data was uploaded to BeadStudio, background-corrected and normalized using rank invariant algorithm. Differentially expressed genes were identified using Illumina Custom Error Model and genes differentially expressed were uploaded to Genomatix software suite to determine over-represented canonical pathways. The online DAVID tool was used to determine Gene Ontology Biological Process terms over-represented by the data.
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7

Transcriptional Profiling of Riluzole-Treated MDA-MB-231 Cells

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MDA-MB-231 cells were treated with riluzole (25 μM) or vehicle and RNA isolated using RNeasy Plus Mini Kit (Qiagen, Valencia, CA) including an extra DNase step. RNA was quality assessed using the 2100 Bioanalyzer System and hybridized to the Illumina® Human HT-12v4 array then washed, stained, and scanned. The data generated were uploaded to BeadStudio, background-corrected, and normalized using rank invariant algorithm. Differentially expressed genes were identified using the Illumina Custom Error Model and genes differentially expressed were uploaded to Genomatix software suite to determine over-represented canonical pathways. The online DAVID tool was used to determine Gene Ontology Biological Process terms over-represented by the data.
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8

Illumina HumanHT-12 v4 Array Data Processing

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Raw data were processed using the R Language and Environment for Statistical Computing (R) 3.2.0 [24 ] in association with Bioconductor 3.1 [25 (link)]. The lumi package for R [26 ] was used to perform quality control, log2 transformation and normalization with robust spline normalization (RSN) method. This processing pipeline was based on the comparison and variation of transformation and normalization methods and optimized according to the number of samples, as well as the array technology [27 (link)]. Data was filtered to remove unexpressed genes based on detection call p-values computed for each probeset of the > 47,000 probes present on the Illumina HumanHT-12 v4 array and 17,015 probes were retained for further analysis. Probe-level expression data files were deposited at the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) repository under accession number GSE77528.
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9

Transcriptomic Analysis of Cells

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cRNA was labeled and hybridized to Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 arrays (Dutch Genomics Service & Support Provider, University of Amsterdam). RNA for analysis with PluriTest and from xenograft samples was labeled and hybridized onto the Illumina Human HT-12 v4 array by GenomeScan.
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10

Gene Expression Profiling of Cellular RNA

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Total RNA was extracted from snap-frozen homogenised cells at D−3 and D21, and RNA purity was determined using an Agilent 2100 Bioanalyser [RNA integrity number (RIN) values: D−3, 9.9; D21, 10.0]. Gene expression profiling was performed by the Genome Centre at Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry using a Human HT-12 v4 array and the Illumina platform. Data have been deposited in the NCBI Gene Expression Omnibus with accession number GSE61273. For qPCR, 1 µg total RNA was incubated with DNaseI and processed exactly as described previously (Clewes et al., 2011 (link)). Ct values for targets were normalised to the average Ct value of GAPDH. Fold changes in expression were calculated using the ΔΔCt method. Primers are listed in supplementary material Table S1.
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