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Renilla luciferase flash assay kit

Manufactured by Thermo Fisher Scientific
Sourced in Australia

The Renilla luciferase flash assay kit is a laboratory tool used to measure the activity of the Renilla luciferase enzyme. Renilla luciferase is a bioluminescent reporter protein commonly used in gene expression studies. The kit provides the necessary reagents and instructions to perform a rapid, sensitive, and quantitative analysis of Renilla luciferase activity in a variety of sample types.

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9 protocols using renilla luciferase flash assay kit

1

Inflammatory Modulation of SMAD3 Activity

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A luciferase assay was utilised to determine the effect of inflammatory insults on SMAD3 activity, as previously described [33 (link), 36 (link)] with minor modifications. Primary myometrial cells (n = 5 patients) were transfected with 300 ng SMAD3 reporter construct (Qiagen; Chadstone Centre, Vic, Australia) using FuGENE HD transfection reagent (Promega; Alexandria NSW, Australia) for 48 h, then treated with or without 1 ng/ml IL-1β, 10 ng/ml TNF, 5 μg/ml poly(I : C), 250 ng/ml fsl-1, 1 μg/ml flagellin, or 10 ng/ml TGF-β1 for an additional 20 h. Luminescence activity was measured using a Luciferase Reporter Assay Kit (Life Research; Scoresby, Vic, Australia) and Renilla Luciferase Flash Assay kit (Thermo Fisher Scientific; Scoresby, Vic, Australia) as instructed and previously described [33 (link)].
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2

Luciferase Assay for SIRT3-NFkB1 Interaction

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A luciferase assay was also used to determine the possible interactions between SIRT3 and NFκB1 as previously described [41 (link)]. Primary myometrial cells were transfected with 300 ng/ml NFκB1 reporter construct (Qiagen), using FuGENE HD transfection reagent (Promega). After 6 h, cells were transfected with 50 nM of siSIRT3 or siCONT (as detailed above) for 48 h. The medium was then replaced with DMEM/F-12 (containing 0.5% bovine serum albumin), with or without 1 ng/ml IL1B or 10 ng/ml TNF, and the cells incubated at 37°C for an additional 20 h. After final incubation, cells were harvested in lysis buffer, and luminescence activity was measured using a Luciferase Reporter Assay Kit (Life Research) and Renilla Luciferase Flash Assay kit (Thermo Fisher Scientific) as instructed. The ratio of the firefly luciferase level to the Renilla luciferase level was determined and the results are expressed as a ratio of normalized luciferase activity. The experiments were performed from myometrium obtained from five patients.
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3

Bimolecular Fluorescence Complementation Assay

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HEK293T (ATCC) cells were cultured in Dulbecco’s modified Eagle medium (Gibco) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum in 24-well plates at 37°C. Plasmids encoding VN or VC fusion proteins were transfected into HEK293T using Lipofectamine 2000 transfection reagent (Invitrogen), according to manufacturer's instructions. A plasmid encoding Renilla luciferase under CMV promoter (pRL-CMV, Promega) was cotransfected for normalization purposes. For Renilla luciferase measuring, Renilla Luciferase Flash Assay Kit (Thermo Scientific) was used following the manufacturer’s instructions. The luminescence and the fluorescence of each sample were measured 48 hrs post-transfection using a Multimode Plate Reader Victor X3 (Perkin Elmer). Immuno-identification of the samples was done using α-c-Myc (VN) and α-HA tag (VC) rabbit antibodies, respectively, followed by a secondary HRP-conjugated anti-rabbit antibody (Sigma). Chemiluminescence was visualized using an ImageQuant LAS 4000 (GE Healthcare) Biomolecular Imager. P-values were adjusted to compensate for a false discovery rate (q-values) using the Benjamini and Hoechberg approach.
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4

Evaluating DREAM and NF-κB Interactions

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Possible interactions between DREAM and NF-κB were determined using a luciferase assay, as previously described [40 (link)]. Primary myometrial cells, prepared as above, at ~70% confluence were transfected with 0.75 ng NF-κB RelA reporter construct (Qiagen) using FuGENE HD transfection reagent (Promega, Alexandria, NSW, Australia). After 6 h, cells were transfected with 50 nM siDREAM or siCONT (as detailed above) for 48 h. The medium was then replaced with DMEM/F12 containing 0.5% BSA with or without 100 pg/ml IL-1β, 250 ng/ml fsl-1, 1 μg/ml flagellin, or 5 μg/ml poly(I:C), and the cells were incubated at 37°C for an additional 24 h. Cells were harvested in lysis buffer and luminescence activity was measured using a luciferase reporter assay kit (Life Research, Scoresby, Victoria, Australia) and Renilla luciferase flash assay kit (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Scoresby, Victoria, Australia), as per the manufacturer's instructions. The ratio of firefly luciferase level to Renilla luciferase level was determined and results are expressed as a ratio of normalised luciferase activity. The experiments were performed on myometrium obtained from six patients.
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5

Measuring Luciferase Expression in Cell Lysates

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Cells in 96-well plates were washed with PBS and incubated with 50 µl lysis buffer (Thermo Fisher Scientific) at room temperature for 15 min before storing the cell lysates at −20°C. 25-µl aliquots of thawed cell lysate were then used to measure either Firefly or Renilla luciferase expression (depending on the gene carried by the assayed virus) using either the Firefly or Renilla luciferase flash assay kit (both from Thermo Fisher Scientific). Alternatively, Renilla luciferase activity was measured in the following reaction buffer: 45 mM EDTA, 30 mM sodium pyrophosphate, 1.425 M NaCl, and 10 µM coelenterazine h (Promega; Baker and Boyce, 2014 (link)).
Enzymatic activities were measured using a GloMax-Multi Detection System (Promega) and the following program: 25 µl substrate, 2 s delay, and 10 s measuring. Background luminescence was subtracted from each obtained value, and the results were always normalized toward cells transfected with control siRNA.
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6

KLF5 Modulation of NF-κB Activity

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A luciferase assay was used to determine possible interactions between KLF5 and NFkB, as previously described (Lim et al. 2013a) . Primary myometrial cells, prepared as described previously, at w70% confluence, were transfected with 0.75 ng NFkB reporter construct (Qiagen) using FuGENE HD Transfection Reagent (Promega). After 6 h, cells were transfected with 200 nM KLF5 or NC siRNA (as detailed above) for 48 h. The medium was then replaced with DMEM/F-12 (containing 0.5% BSA), with or without 1 ng/ml IL1b, 5 mg/ml poly(I:C) or 1 mg/ml flagellin, and the cells were incubated at 37 8C for an additional 24 h. The cells were harvested in lysis buffer, and luminescence activity was measured using the Luciferase Reporter Assay Kit (Life Research, Scoresby, VIC, Australia) and Renilla Luciferase Flash Assay Kit (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Scoresby, VIC, Australia) as instructed. The ratio of the firefly luciferase level to the Renilla luciferase level was determined and the results are expressed as a ratio of normalised luciferase activity of IL1b-, poly(I:C)-or flagellinstimulated NFkB reporter plus NC siRNA transfected cells, which was set as 1. The experiments were performed from myometrium obtained from five patients.
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7

Luciferase Assay for GSK3β-NF-κB Interaction

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A luciferase assay was used to determine possible interactions between GSK3b and NFkB, as described previously (Lappas 2013 (link), Lim et al. 2013a) , with some modifications. For these studies, primary myometrial cells, prepared as described previously, at w70% confluence were transfected with the FuGENE HD Transfection Reagent (Promega) according to the manufacturer's guidelines. The cells were co-transfected with 0.15 mg NFkB reporter construct (Qiagen) plus 200 nM NC siRNA or GSK3b siRNA for 48 h. The medium was then replaced with DMEM/F-12 with 0.5% BSA, with or without 1 ng/ml IL1b or 10 ng/ml TNFa, and the cells were incubated at 37 8C for an additional 24 h. The cells were harvested in lysis buffer, and the luminescence activity was measured using the Luciferase Reporter Assay Kit (Life Research) and Renilla Luciferase Flash Assay Kit (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Scoresby, VIC, Australia) as instructed. The ratio of the firefly luciferase level to the Renilla luciferase level was determined and the results are expressed as a ratio of normalised luciferase activity of IL1b-or TNFa-stimulated NFkB reporter plus NC siRNAtransfected cells, which was set as 1. The experiments were performed from the myometrium obtained from five patients.
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8

NF-κB RELA Transcriptional Activity Assay

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A luciferase assay was also used to determine the effect of siPARK7 on NF-κB RELA transcriptional activity as previously described (Lim et al. 2016b ). Briefly, primary myometrial cells were transfected with 300 ng/mL RELA reporter construct (Qiagen) using FuGENE HD transfection reagent (Promega). After 6 h, cells were transfected with 50 nM of siPARK7 or siCONT (as detailed above) for 48 h. The medium was then replaced with DMEM/F-12 (containing 0.5% BSA), with or without 1 ng/mL IL1B, 10 ng/mL TNF, 250 ng/mL fsl-1, 1 μg/mL flagellin or 5 μg/mL poly(I:C), and the cells were incubated at 37°C for an additional 20 h. After final incubation, cells were harvested in lysis buffer, and luminescence activity was measured using a luciferase reporter assay kit (Life Research; Scoresby, Vic, Australia) and Renilla luciferase flash assay kit (Thermo Fisher Scientific) as instructed. The ratio of the firefly luciferase level to the Renilla luciferase level was determined and the results are expressed as a ratio of normalised luciferase activity. The experiments were performed from myometrium obtained from six patients.
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9

Sirolimus Impacts RELA Transcription

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To determine the effect of siIRF5 on RELA transcriptional activity, a luciferase assay was performed as previously described (Lim et al. 2016b) . Briefly, primary myometrial cells were transfected with 300 ng/mL RELA reporter construct (Qiagen) using FuGENE HD transfection reagent (Promega). After 6 h, cells were transfected with 50 nM of siIRF5 or siCONT (as detailed above) for 48 h. The medium was then replaced with DMEM/F-12 (containing 0.5% BSA), with or without 1 ng/mL IL1B, 10 ng/mL TNF, 250 ng/mL fsl-1 or 1 μg/ mL flagellin and the cells incubated at 37°C for an additional 20 h. After final incubation, cells were harvested in lysis buffer, and luminescence activity was measured using a luciferase reporter assay kit (Life Research; Scoresby, Vic, Australia) and Renilla luciferase flash assay kit (Thermo Fisher Scientific) as instructed. The ratio of the firefly luciferase level to the Renilla luciferase level was determined, and the results are expressed as a ratio of normalised luciferase activity. The experiments were performed from myometrium obtained from six patients.
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