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116 protocols using ter119

1

Hematopoietic Stem Cell Immunophenotyping

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Bone marrow cells were ACK treated and then stained with antibodies Ter119 (BioLegend, 116204, 1/100), B220 (BioLegend, 103204, 1/100), Mac1 (BioLegend, 101204, 1/100), CD3 (BioLegend, 100244, 1/100), Gr1 (BioLegend, 108404, 1/100) (Lin), cKit, Sca1, CD34, Flk2, CD150, IL-7Rα FcγRα (eBioscience, 45-0161-82, 1/100), and PI (Supplementary Table 2). Biotinylated antibodies were stained using Streptavidin-Pacific Orange (Thermo Fisher Scientific) before staining PI. Posttransplant marrow was stained with antibodies Ter119, B220, Mac1, CD3, Gr1, IL-7Rα (Lin), cKit, Sca1, CD34, Flk2, CD150, FcγRα, CD45.1 (BioLegend, 110728, 1/100), CD45.2, and PI.
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2

Optimized Mouse HSPC Isolation and Analysis

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For cell sorting experiments using mouse HSPCs, cKit+ cells were enriched before flow cytometry using cKit magnetic beads (Miltenyi Biotec). Subsequently, the cells were stained with a lineage cocktail, cKit (eBioscience, 17-1171-82, 1:200) and Sca-1 (eBioscience, 25-5981-82, 1:200) antibodies. The lineage cocktail include Gr-1 (Biolegend, 108424, 1:400), Mac-1 (Biolegend, 101226, 1:400), B220 (Biolegend, 103224, 1:400), CD4 (Biolegend, 100414, 1:400), CD8 (Biolegend, 100714, 1:400), CD3 (Biolegend, 100330, 1:400) and Ter-119 (Biolegend, 116223, 1:400). DAPI (1 mg/mL, Sigma-Aldrich) was used to exclude dead cells. For LSC analysis, nucleated BM cells were stained with lineage-specific antibodies, Sca-1 and cKit antibodies. The lineage-specific antibodies include CD3, CD4, CD8, B220, Gr-1, Ter119 and CD127 (Biolegend, 135040, 1:400). For apoptotic analysis, the cells were stained with Annexin V and 7-AAD according to the manufacturer’s recommendations (BD Biosciences, 550475, 1:100). A modified LSR II flow cytometer with four lasers (355 nm, 488 nm, 561 nm, and 633 nm) was used for analyzing, and an Aria III flow cytometer with four lasers (375, 488, 561, and 633 nm) was used for sorting. The analyses were performed using FACSDiVa and the FlowJo (Tree Star) software.
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3

Flow Cytometry and Cell Sorting

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Flow cytometry was performed using an LSRFortessaTM (Becton Dickinson, Franklin Lakes, NJ, USA) cytometer and FlowJo 10.4 was used to analyze the data.
Antibodies used were: LIFRalpha (FAB5990P; R&D Systems, Minneapolis, MN, USA) and pSTAT3 (557815, Becton Dickinson). Cells were sorted on an Aria IIITM (Becton-Dickinson) as described before [82 (link),83 (link)]. Antibodies used for cell sorting were CD45 (25-0451-82; Thermo Fisher), Ter-119 (116222; Biolegend, San Diego, CA, USA), Gr-1 (108416, Biolegend), CD3 (25-0031-82, Thermo Fisher) and CD11b (25-0112-82, Thermo Fisher). CD31 (102422, Biolegend) Sca-1 (108126, Biolegend), CD166 (12166182, eBioscience, San Diego, CA, USA) and CD140 (135906, Biolegend).
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4

Multi-parameter Flow Cytometric Analysis of Immune Cell Subsets

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Abs specific for CD19, CD3e, CD4, PD-1, APRIL, CD11c, IL-12p40, Ter119, CD11c, MHCII IA/IE, TACI were purchased from Biolegend; GL7, FAS, CXCR5, CD138, B220, IgG, Siglec, CD19, CD8, CD45RA, Annexin V, and Streptavidin-HRP from BD Biosciences; GR-1, CXCR4, CD3e, CD49b, CD40, CD86, CD80 from eBiosciences; BCMA from R&D Systems. IgM (B7.6) and anti-Fc (2.4G2) were purified from hybridomas. Live/Dead Pacific Orange, Fixable Blue dyes, anti-IgG-Alkaline Phosphatase, anti-IgM- Alkaline Phosphatase, Streptavidin were purchased from Invitrogen/Life Technologies; SDF-1 from Shennendoah Biotechnology; anti-IgG2- Alkaline Phosphatase from Southern Biotech; p-Nitrophenyl Phosphate tablets, 3-amino-9-ethylcarbazole tablets, PNA-biotin, and lipopolysaccharide from Sigma; anti-IgGFc from Jackson Immunoresearch; Brefeldin A from LC Laboratories. IsdB peptide (AA 40-613) was a gift from Dr. Benfang Lei (Montana State University). Pokeweed mitogen was a gift from Dr. Shane Crotty (La Jolla Institute for Allergy & Immunology).
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5

FLT3-ITD Retroviral Transduction of Mouse Bone Marrow

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The pMIG plasmid containing human FLT3-ITD was previously described [34 (link)]. For retrovirus production, 6 μg pMIG-FLT3-ITD or empty vector were transfected into Phoenix E cells using Lipofectamine 2000 (Invitrogen). Supernatants were harvested up to 72 hours after transfection. Bone marrow from 6- to 8-week WT and Cdk6−/− mice was flushed from femurs and tibias, and red blood cells were lysed using ACK Lysing Buffer (Life Technologies). Cells were stained with biotinylated antibodies against CD4, CD8, CD3, CD19, CD11c, DX5, Ter119, CD11b, B220 and Gr1 (BioLegend), incubated with biotin MicroBeads and sorted by Automacs Pro (Miltenyi Biotec). Lineage negative cells were then cultured for 24 hours in Stemspan medium (stem cell technology) with 10 ng/ml murine IL-3, 20 ng/ml murine IL-6, 40 ng/ml murine SCF and 10% FBS. Cells were transduced by two rounds of spin infection at 24 and 48 hours later using retroviral supernatants supplemented with growth factors and 8 μg/mL polybrene (Sigma).
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6

Comprehensive Analysis of Immune Cell Subsets in Rag1 Mice

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Total cellularity of thymus, spleen, bone marrow and the distribution of the various T and B cell subsets were analyzed in 8-12 week-old ΔRag1 mice and Rag1 H836Q mice. Both groups were compared to age-matched wild type (wt) and Rag1 −/− mice (Jackson Laboratory) [19 (link)]. Splenocytes were stained with a T cell panel consisting of CD4-PB (Ebioscience), CD8-PE/Cy5 (BD), CD3 PE-Cy7 (Biolegend) and a B cell panel consisting of B220-APC (Biolegend), IgM-PE-cy5 (Ebioscience), CD43-PE (Ebioscience). Bone marrow cells were stained with B220-APC (Biolegend), IgM-PE-cy5 (Ebioscience), and CD43-PE (Ebioscience) antibodies. Thymocytes were stained with CD3-PE-Cy7 (Biolegend), CD4-PB (Ebioscience), CD8-PE-Cy5 (BD), CD44-FITC (BD), and CD25-PE (Ebioscience) antibodies, upon excluding B220 (Biolegend), Ter119 (Biolegend) and MAC1 (Biolegend) positive cells. FACS gating strategies are shown in Supplementary Figures S1 to S4 (S1-S4). Standard FSC/SSC live gates and FSC/SSC lymphocyte gates were used.
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7

Cell Cycle Analysis of Hematopoietic Stem Cells

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Cell cycle analysis was performed on phenotypically defined in vivo steady state HSCs (cKIT+LineageSCA1+CD150+CD48) and expanded ex vivo HSPCs (CD45+cKIT+LineageSCA1+) using the following fluorescently conjugated antibodies and dilutions: cKIT at 1:100 (2B8; Biolegend), SCA1 at 1:100 (D7; Biolegend), CD150 at 1:100 (TC15-12F12.2; Biolegend), CD48 at 1:100 (HM48-1; Biolegend) and lineage+ GR1 at 1:100 (RB6-8C5; Biolegend), CD11B at 1:100 (M1/70; Biolegend), B220 at 1:100 (RA3-6B2; Biolegend), CD3 at 1:50 (17A2; Biolegend), CD41 at 1:100 (MWReg30; Biolegend), TER119 at 1:100 (TER119; Biolegend) and CD45 at 1:100 (30-F11; Biolegend). In short, flushed WBM or total BMEC-HSPC co-cultures were stained for HSC or HSPC surface markers, as described above. Cells were then fixed/permeabilized and stained with an antibody raised against Ki67 (16A8; Biolegend) and counterstained with Hoechst 33342 (BD Biosciences), according to the manufacturer's recommendations. Samples were analysed using flow cytometry.
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8

Comprehensive Immune Cell Profiling

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Cell surface molecules and cytokine intracellular staining was performed as previously described (Zhu et al., 2004 (link)). Staining for transcription factors was carried out with Foxp3 Staining Buffer Set (eBioscience) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Flow cytometry data were collected with LSR II (BD Biosciences) and results were analyzed using FlowJo software (Tree Star). Antibodies specific for mouse CD5 (53–7.3), CD45R (RA3-6B2), Gr-1 (RB6-8C5), NK1.1 (PK136), TCRγ/δ (UC7-13D5) and an erythroid cell marker (TER119), were purchased from BioLegend; antibodies specific for mouse CD3 (2C11), CD4 (RM4-5), CD11b (M1/70), CD11c (N418), CD127 (A7R34), CD45.1 (A20), CD45.2 (104), FcεRI (MAR-1), IL-13 (eBio13A), KLRG1 (2F1), NKp46 (29A1.4), RORγt (AFKJS-9), Sca-1 (D7), Flt3 (A2F10), α4β7 (DATK32) and c-Kit (2B8) were purchased from eBiosciences; antibodies specific for Thy1.2 (53–2.1) and GATA3 (L50-823) were purchased from BD Biosciences; and antibodies for IL-33R (DJ8) were purchased from MD Bioproducts.
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9

Erythroid Differentiation Monitoring

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To monitor erythroid differentiation status, circulating E9.5–E11.5 erythroblasts were stained with PE-conjugated anti-Ter119 and APC-conjugated anti-CD71 (Biolegend). Antibodies were used at 1:200. Dead cells were excluded with 7-AAD staining. For analyses of apoptosis, erythroblasts were co-stained with Ter119, CD71, 7AAD and Annexin V (Biolegend). All the experiments were performed on a FACSGallius flow cytometer (Beckman Coulter). Data were acquired and analyzed using Kaluza® for Gallios Acquisition Software (Beckman Coulter). Values represent averages across biological replicates ± SEM. The student’s paired t-test was used to determine significance (p < 0.05).
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10

Enrichment and Sorting of Human Dendritic Cells

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Human DCs were enriched from single cell BM suspensions by first labeling with Ab specific for human CD3, CD14, CD19, CD20 (all from Beckman Coulter), CD34 (BD BioSciences), and mouse CD45 (BD BioSciences) and Ter119 (BioLegend) followed by depletion of bound cells using sheep anti-rat IgG Dynabeads (Invitrogen) as previously published (30 (link)). Cells were then labeled with Live Dead® aqua, anti-mouse CD45 PerCP Cy5.5, anti-human CD45 APC Cy7, CD3/CD14/CD19/CD20 Pacific blue, HLA DR PE Cy7, CD123 PE or PerCP Cy5.5, CD1c FITC, and CD141 APC and sorted using a Moflo Astrios (Beckman Coulter) (Figure S2 in Supplementary Material).
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