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68 protocols using anti cd45 fitc

1

Cell Cycle and Phenotypic Analysis of BMSCs

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Cell cycle analysis was carried out using propidium iodine (PI) staining. In short, after exposure to 90SrCl2, cells were detached by trypsin incubation, washed twice and counted. 300,000 cells were fixed in 70% ethanol and stored at −20 °C for at least one hour. Cells were then centrifuged 8 minutes at 400 g and the pellet was re-suspended with a sodium citrate solution containing 0.2% Triton X-100, 100 μg.mL−1 RNAse and 50 μg.mL−1 PI (Sigma) and incubated 30 minutes at 37 °C in the dark. Stained cells were then analyzed on a FACS Canto II (BDIS, Le Pont-de-Claix, France) with the acquisition of at least 10,000 events per condition.
Phenotypic analysis of rat BMSCs was performed using the following directly coupled antibodies: anti-IgG1-FITC, anti-IgG2a-PE, anti-CD44-FITC, anti-CD45-FITC, anti-CD90-PE, anti-CD73-alexa647 (all from BD Pharmingen, Le Pont-de-Claix, France) and anti-CD34-PE (Santa Cruz Biotechnologies). At the first passage, aliquots of 200,000 cells were washed twice in PBS and incubated for 20 minutes in the presence of the indicated antibodies at pre-defined concentrations. Cells were then washed twice and analyzed.
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2

Flow Cytometry Analysis of Primary Human Hepatocytes

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PHH were thawed, washed once with PBS and immediately fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde for 30 minutes on ice. After fixation, the cells were pelleted and blocked for 30 minutes on ice in PBS supplemented with 5% normal goat serum, 5% normal rabbit serum and 0.1% BSA for staining of cell-surface markers, or according to the manufacturer’s instructions for the eBioscience Intracellular Staining Kit (eBioscience, San Diego, CA) when detecting intracellular antigens. Next, cells were incubated with anti-CD45-FITC, anti-CD81-APC or anti-CD68-FITC (all BD Biosciences, San Jose, CA), anti-HLA-DR-FITC or anti-CD299-APC (both eBioscience), anti-human albumin-FITC (Rockland, Limerick, PA) or isotype-matched controls for 60 minutes on ice. All antibodies were used at manufacturer recommended concentrations except for anti-human albumin-FITC, which was used at 10 μg/mL. After staining, PHH were washed three times with PBS before being assessed by flow cytometry using a Fortessa LSR instrument (BD Biosciences). All flow cytometry data was analyzed using FlowJo V10.08r1 software (TreeStar Inc., Ashland, OR). A detailed description of all antibodies used is provided in S6 Table.
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3

Quantification of Hematopoietic Stem/Progenitor Cells in Umbilical Cord Blood

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The enumeration of HSPC was conducted in whole UCB using BD Trucount tubes (BD Biosciences, San Jose, CA, USA), according to the manufacturer’s instruction. 100 µl whole UCB were added by reverse pipetting to BD Trucount tubes and stained with anti- CD45− FITC, anti- CD34− PE, anti- CD38− PE- Cy7, anti- CD10− PE- CF594, 7-AAD (all BD Biosciences) and anti- CD133– APC (Miltenyi Biotechnology, Bergisch, Gladbach, Germany). After immunofluorescence staining, erythrocytes were lysed with ammonium chloride lysis solution and analyzed within one hour by flow cytometry (LSRII, BD Biosciences) and analysed using FlowJo software (TreeStar Inc., Ashland, OR, USA). For enumeration of HSPC in UCB, CD34+ cells were gated according to the modified ISHAGE criteria (CD45dim/7-AAD-/CD34+ cells). CD10 was added to exclude B- lymphoid progenitors. The number of cells/µl was calculated as [(# gated cells/# acquired beads) * (# of beads per test/test volume).
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4

Extraction and Characterization of Bioactive Compounds from Ginkgo Biloba

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Tween-80 was purchased from Nanjing Well Pharmaceutical co., LTD. (Nanjing, China). Ethanol (AR grade), phosphate acid (AR grade), ethyl acetate (AR grade), hydrochloric acid (AR grade), n-hexane (AR grade) were all purchased from Sinopharm Chemical Reagent Co. LTD. (Shanghai, China). Standards of ginkgolide A ≥ 95%, ginkgolide B ≥ 95%, ginkgolide C ≥ 95%, ginkgolide J ≥ 95%, bilobalide ≥ 98%, quercetin ≥ 98%, isorhamnetin ≥ 98%, kaempferol ≥ 98% were purchased from National Institutes for Food and Drug Control (Beijing, China). Formic acid (MS grade), acetonitrile (HPLC grade), triffuoroacetic acid (HPLC grade), tetrahydrofuran (HPLC grade) and methanol (HPLC grade) were acquired from Merck (Darmstadt, Germany). Fetal Bovine Serum (FBS) was obtained from GIBCO (Australia Origin). DME/F12, PBS buffer, Trypsin, and Penicillin-streptomycin were purchased from Hyclone (Logan, Utah, United States). Anti-CD90-PerCP, anti-CD45-FITC, anti-CD29-PE and anti-CD34-Alexa Fluor 647 were acquired from BD Biosciences (San Diego, United States).
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5

UC-MSCs Characterization by Flow Cytometry

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UC-MSCs-like were characterized by flow cytometry at passage 4. Briefly, after UC-MSCs were passaged and washed, the cells were incubated for 30 min in PBS containing anti-CD90.1-PerCP (cat. # 557266; BD, San Diego, CA, USA), anti-CD29-Alexa fluor 647 (cat. # 562153; BD, San Diego, CA, USA), anti-CD45-FITC (cat. # 554877; BD, San Diego, CA, USA), anti-CD31-PE (cat. # 555027; BD, San Diego, CA, USA) for 30 minutes at room temperature in the dark. The cells then were washed twice using PBS. The flow cytometry and post-acquisition analysis were performed and calculated using a BD Accuri C6 Plus flow cytometer (BD, San Diego, CA, USA) and BD Accuri C6 Plus software (BD, San Diego, CA, USA).
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6

Multiparametric Flow Cytometry Immunophenotyping

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Cells were stained with anti-CD31-PE, anti-CD33-FITC, anti-CD34-PE, anti-CD45-FTIC, anti-CD13-PE, anti-CD44-PE, anti-CD45-FITC, anti-CD71-PE, anti-CD90-PE, anti-CD95-APC, anti-HLA-ABC-FITC, anti-HLA-DR-FITC (all from BD Bioscience), anti-CD31-APC (eBioscience), anti-CD13-PE (Biolegend) and anti-CD105-FITC (R&D Systems). The stained cells were analyzed with a FACSCalibur flow cytometer (Becton Dickinson).
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7

Cryopreserved PBMC Isolation and Sorting

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Cryopreserved PBMCS were thawed, washed, counted and stained for
sorting as previously described (Lin et al.,
2010
). Before staining, an aliquot of 1 million PBMCs was
removed, pelleted and frozen at −80°C to assess telomere
length measurement on total PBMC. For staining, briefly, thawed cells were
first stained with LIVE/DEAD® Fixable Aqua Dead Cell Stain Kit
(Invitrogen) for exclusion of non-viable cells, and then with the following
fluorescently conjugated monoclonal antibodies: anti-CD4-PE-Texas
Red® (Invitrogen); anti-CD3-V450, anti-CD19 PE-Cy™5,
anti-CD28-PE, anti-CD45 FITC and anti-CD8-APC (all from BD Biosciences).
Stained cells were sorted on a customized BD FACSAria™ II into the
following fractions: CD4+ T cells (CD3+CD4+), CD8+ T cells (CD3+CD8+) and B
cells (CD3-CD19+) using standard gating strategies. Cells were collected
into AIM V serum-free media (Invitrogen) pelleted by centrifugation and
stored at −80°C.
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8

Flow Cytometric Analysis of Dendritic Cells and Monocytes in Tumor Microenvironment

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Mononuclear cells (1 × 106 cells) isolated previously from PB, PF, and tumor tissue were incubated with fluorochrome-labeled monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) against cell-surface markers: anti-BDCA-1 FITC (MACS Miltenyi), anti-CD19 PerCP-Cy5.5 (BD Pharmingen), anti-BDCA-2 FITC (MACS Miltenyi), anti-CD123 PE-Cy7 (Biolegend), anti-CD45 FITC (BD Pharmingen), anti-CD14 PE-Cy7 (BD Pharmingen), anti-PD-L1 APC (Biolegend), and anti-PD-L2 PE (Biolegend) for 20 min at room temperature. Then, the cells were washed twice with PBS, and the percentage of myeloid BDCA-1+CD19 DCs and plasmacytoid BDCA-2+CD123+ DCs, and CD45+CD14+ MO/MA with PD-L1 or PD-L2 expression was analyzed using flow cytometry (FACSCanto I Becton Dickinson, USA). The frequency of mDCs, pDCs, and MO/MA are presented as the percentage of mononuclear cells. For each tube, 100,000 events were acquired and analyzed using FacsDiva software. The expression levels of PD-L1/PD-L2 are presented as the percentage of total respective cell subsets (i.e., myeloid BDCA-1+CD19, plasmacytoid BDCA-2+CD123+ DCs, and CD45+CD14+ MO/MA). The method of identification pDCs with PD-L1/PD-L2 expression is presented in Figure 13.
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9

Isolation and Flow Cytometric Analysis of Murine Bone Marrow Cells

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Bone marrow cells were isolated from 4-month-old male and female mice as described above. After red blood cell lysis, the cells were washed with PBS, counted, and resuspended at 5 × 106 cells/mL in ice-cold PBS containing 2% FBS. Fluorescent conjugate primary antibodies (2 μg/mL) were added. Antibodies used were: anti-CD45-FITC (BD Biosciences, San Jose, CA, USA; 553772), anti-Sca1-Alexa Fluor 647 (BD Biosciences, 565355), anti-PDGFRα-PE-Cy7 (BD Biosciences, 562776). Cells were incubated with antibody for 45 minutes at 4°C. The cells were then washed with PBS three times before collection by centrifugation at 400g for 5 minutes. Cells were resuspended in 500 μL ice-cold PBS, 10% FBS, for analysis using a FACSCanto II flow cytometer (BD Biosciences). Data were analyzed using FlowJo (version 10).
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10

Spleen Cell Fractionation and Flow Cytometry

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Spleen cells were stained with anti-CD45-FITC (BD Bioscience, Franklin Lakes, USA), anti-sca1-BV421 (BD Bioscience, Franklin Lakes, USA), anti-flk1-PE-Cy7 (BD Bioscience, Franklin Lakes, USA), anti-B220-APC (BD Bioscience, Franklin Lakes, USA), anti-IgM-Per-CP/Cy5.5 (BD Bioscience, Franklin Lakes, USA), anti-CD11b-APC/Cy7 (BD Bioscience, Franklin Lakes, USA) and anti-CD5-PE (BD Bioscience, Franklin Lakes, USA). Dead cells were identified by using a Zombie Aqua™ Fixable Viability Kit (Biolegend, San Diego USA) and doublets were excluded.
The following fractions were sorted by using flow cytometry (FACSAria, BD): CD45+, sca1+/flk1+ (sca1+/flk1+ cells); CD45+, B220+/IgM+, CD11b/CD5 (B2 cells); CD45+/sca1/flk1, B220+/IgM+, CD11b/CD5 (sca1/flk1 B2 cells).
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