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Sm 4000 8t magnetocryostat

Manufactured by Oxford Instruments

The SM-4000 8T magnetocryostat is a laboratory instrument designed to generate a strong magnetic field and maintain a cryogenic environment. It provides a stable magnetic field of up to 8 Tesla and can operate at temperatures from 1.5 Kelvin to 300 Kelvin. The instrument is equipped with a superconducting magnet and a closed-cycle cryogenic system to achieve the desired temperature and magnetic field conditions.

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8 protocols using sm 4000 8t magnetocryostat

1

Anaerobic Enzyme Characterization by MCD

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Samples containing ceCblC (250 μM), cob(II)alamin (200 μM) and GSH (4 mM) were prepared anaerobically in buffer containing 0.1 M HEPES pH 7.0, 0 or 150 mM KCl and 55% (v/v) glycerol. GS-cob(II)inamide was prepared anaerobically by mixing cob(II)inamide (200 μM) and GSH (4 mM) in 0.2 M NaOH followed by addition of 55% (v/v) glycerol. MCD and low-temperature absorption spectra were collected on a Jasco J-715 spectropolarimeter in conjunction with an Oxford Instruments SM-4000 8T magnetocryostat. All MCD spectra presented were obtained by taking the difference between spectra collected with the magnetic field oriented parallel and antiparallel to the light propagation axis to remove contributions from the natural CD and glass strain.
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2

Spectroscopic Characterization of Samples

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Room-temperature electronic
absorption (RT Abs) spectra were collected using a Varian Cary 5e
spectrophotometer. Low-temperature (LT) Abs and MCD spectra were collected
with a Jasco J-715 spectropolarimeter in conjunction with an Oxford
Instruments SM4000-8T magnetocryostat. To reduce contributions from
the CD background signal and glass strain, the MCD spectra presented
herein were obtained by taking the difference between spectra obtained
with the magnetic field aligned parallel and antiparallel to the light-propagation
axis. Iterative Gaussian deconvolutions of all absorption and MCD
spectra were conducted using IGOR version 6.22a.27 X-band EPR spectra were collected using a Bruker
ESP 300E spectrometer equipped with a Varian EIP model 625A continuous-wave
frequency counter. The sample temperature was maintained at 20 K by
an Oxford ESR 900 continuous-flow liquid He cryostat that was regulated
by an Oxford ITC temperature controller. Spectra were fit using the
EasySpin program by Stoll and Schweiger.28 (link) Double integration of the signals was conducted using IGOR version
6.22a.27
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3

Probing NiSOD Redox States

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Variable temperature absorption and magnetic circular dichroism (MCD) spectra of Ala0-NiSOD were obtained on a Jasco J-715 spectropolarimeter in conjunction with an Oxford Instruments SM-4000 8T magnetocryostat. To eliminate contributions from the CD background and glass strain to the MCD signal, the difference between MCD data collected with the magnetic field aligned parallel and antiparallel to the light propagation axis was taken. The final protein concentrations used for samples of Ala0-NiSOD prepared in an anaerobic environment was 0.655 mM, while the final concentration of Ala0-NiSOD after long-term exposure to air was 0.720 mM. All samples contained at least 55% (v/v) of the glassing agent glycerol.
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4

Magnetic Circular Dichroism and EPR Spectroscopy

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Magnetic
circular dichroism (MCD) spectra
were collected on a Jasco J-715 spectropolarimeter in conjunction
with an Oxford Instruments SM-4000 8T magnetocryostat. All MCD spectra
were obtained by taking the difference between spectra collected with
the magnetic field oriented parallel and antiparallel to the light
propagation axis to remove contributions from the natural CD and glass
strain. X-Band EPR spectra were obtained by using a Bruker ESP 300E
spectrometer in conjunction with an Oxford ESR 900 continuous-flow
liquid helium cryostat and an Oxford ITC4 temperature controller.
The microwave frequency was measured with a Varian EIP model 625A
CW frequency counter. All spectra were collected using a modulation
amplitude of 10 G and a modulation frequency of 100 kHz. EPR spectral
simulations were performed using the WEPR program developed by F.
Neese.
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5

Magnetocryogenic Spectroscopic Analysis

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MCD and low-temperature Abs spectra were collected on a Jasco J-715 spectropolarimeter in conjunction with an Oxford Instruments SM-4000 8T magnetocryostat. All MCD spectra presented herein were obtained by taking the difference between spectra collected with the magnetic field oriented parallel and antiparallel to the light propagation axis to remove contributions from the natural CD and glass strain. X-band EPR spectra were obtained by using a Bruker ESP 300E spectrometer in conjunction with an Oxford ESR 900 continuous-flow liquid helium cryostat and an Oxford ITC4 temperature controller. The microwave frequency was measured with a Varian EIP model 625A CW frequency counter. All spectra were collected using a modulation amplitude of 10 G and a modulation frequency of 100 kHz. EPR spectral simulations were performed using Dr. Mark Nilges’s SIMPOW program.44
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6

Magnetic Circular Dichroism and EPR Analysis of Cys-bound ADO

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LT MCD spectra were collected with a Jasco J-715 spectropolarimeter in conjunction with an Oxford Instruments SM4000-8T magnetocryostat. MCD spectra are presented as the difference between spectra obtained with the magnetic field aligned parallel and antiparallel to the light propagation axis to eliminate contributions from the CD background and glass strain. For Cys-bound ADO, variable temperature, variable field (VTVH) MCD data were collected by measuring the signal intensity as a function of magnetic field at a constant wavelength (477 nm = 20.964 cm−1) for several fixed temperatures. The data were fitted with the S=1/2 Brillouin function35 B21(x)=tanh(x)
where x=uJHkBT , μj is the Bohr magneton, H is the field (in Tesla), kB is the Boltzmann constant, and T is the temperature.
X-band EPR data were collected using a Bruker ELEXSYS E500 spectrometer. The sample temperature was maintained at 20 K by an Oxford ESR 900 continuous flow liquid He cryostat regulated by an Oxford ITC-503S temperature controller. All spectra were obtained using the following experimental parameters: frequency = 9.386 GHz; microwave power = 12.62 mW; modulation amplitude = 3 G; modulation frequency = 100 kHz. The program EasySpin (version 5.2.25) was used to fit the experimental EPR spectra.36 (link)
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7

Spectroscopic Analysis of EutT Enzyme

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Low-temperature Abs and MCD spectra were collected on a Jasco J-715 spectropolarimeter in conjunction with an Oxford Instruments SM-4000 8T magnetocryostat. All reported MCD spectra were obtained by taking the difference between spectra collected with the magnetic field oriented parallel and antiparallel to the light propagation axis to remove contributions from the natural CD and glass strain. If appropriate, the temperature-independent contributions to a given MCD spectrum were removed by subtracting the spectrum obtained at 25 K from the low-temperature spectrum.
Variable-temperature variable-field (VTVH)-MCD data were obtained at three different wavelengths corresponding to the peak positions of the most intense features in the MCD spectrum of EutTWT/Co. The experimental data were fit as described elsewhere.28 X-band EPR spectra were obtained by using a Bruker ESP 300E spectrometer in conjunction with an Oxford ESR 900 continuous-flow liquid helium cryostat and an Oxford ITC4 temperature controller. The microwave frequency was measured with a Varian EIP model 625A CW frequency counter. All spectra were collected using a modulation amplitude of 10 G and a modulation frequency of 100 kHz. EPR spectral simulations were performed using the SIMPOW6 program.29
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8

Magnetic Circular Dichroism of Fe(II)-CO Rhed

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Magnetic circular dichroism (MCD) spectra of Fe(II)-CO Rhed were recorded on a Jasco J-715 CD spectropolarimeter with the sample compartment modified to accommodate an SM-4000-8T magnetocryostat (Oxford Instruments). The sample was transferred via gastight syringe into an MCD cell purged with Ar(g), flash-frozen and stored in N 2 (l). MCD spectra were recorded at +7 and -7 Tesla over a temperature range from 2.5 to 100 K. Negative polarity data were subtracted from positive polarity data to remove CD contributions, and the resulting spectrum was divided by 2. Electronic absorption spectra showed that glycerol had no effect on the peak maxima at room or liquid-helium temperatures.
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