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Poly l ornithine hydrobromide plo

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Poly-L-ornithine hydrobromide (PLO) is a synthetic amino acid polymer commonly used as a cell culture coating agent. It functions by promoting cell adhesion and growth on various surfaces. PLO is water-soluble and can be applied to laboratory equipment and cell culture vessels to enhance cellular attachment and proliferation.

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5 protocols using poly l ornithine hydrobromide plo

1

Polymer-Supplemented Cell Culture Media

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High-molecular-weight (M.W.) soluble polymers and their final concentration in culture
medium (CiCM) were as follows: Poly-ethylene glycol (PEG) [M.W. 15000-25000, nacalai
tesque]: CiCM 0.5-1 mg/ml; polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) [M.W. 146000-186000, Sigma-Aldrich]:
CiCM 0.5-1 mg/ml; polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) [M.W. 360000, Sigma-Aldrich]: CiCM 1 mg/ml;
dextran (Dex) [M.W. 190000-230000, nacalai tesque]: CiCM 1 mg/ml; poly-γ-glutamic acid
(PGA) [M.W. 200000-500000, Wako Pure Chemical industry]: CiCM 1 mg/ml; chondroitin sulfate
C sodium salt (CSC) [M.W. 40000-80000,Wako Pure Chemical industry]: CiCM 0.5 mg/ml;
hyaluronic acid sodium salt (HRL) [M.W. not determined, Wako Pure Chemical industry]: CiCM
0.5 mg/ml; chondroitin sulfate A sodium salt (CSA) [M.W. 40000-80000, Sigma-Aldrich]: CiCM
0.5 mg/ml; dermatan sulfate sodium salt (DS) [M.W. 85000~100000, Tokyo Chemical Industry]:
CiCM 0.5 mg/ml; poly-L-lysine hydrobromide (PLL) [M.W. 30000-70000, Sigma-Aldrich] CiCM
5-50 μg/ml; poly-L-ornithine hydrobromide (PLO) [M.W. 30000-70000, Sigma-Aldrich]: CiCM
12.5 μg/ml; poly-D-lysine hydrobromide (PDL) [M.W. 30000-70000, Sigma-Aldrich]: CiCM 12.5
μg/ml; poly-L-histidine (PLH) [M.W. 5000-25000, Sigma-Aldrich]: CiCM 12.5 μg/ml.
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2

Isolation and Culture of Primary Murine Cortical Neurons

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C57BL/6 pups of embryonic day 15 were used. Embryos were dissociated from amniotic sac, and fetuses were put into a sterile petri dish with HBSS. They were decapitated, and skull and meninges were removed on ice. Only cortex was collected in 50 ml tube with HBSS and washed 3 times with 20 ml of HBSS to clear the debris. The cortex was incubated in 5 ml HBSS containing 0.1% trypsin for 5 min in a 37℃ water bath (shaking every 1 min). Afterward, 5 ml FBS (1X volume) was added to the tube, and the cortex was dissociated by pipetting. The cells were collected using a cell strainer (40 μm) and centrifuge (800 g, 3 min). The supernatant was removed, and the cell pellet was resuspended in Neurobasal A medium (10888022, Gibco). 1×104 cells were plated on 0.1 mg/ml Poly-L-Ornithine hydrobromide (PLO) (P3655, Sigma-Aldrich)-coated 24 well plates and incubated in the incubator (37℃, 5% CO2). The neuron culture was maintained by replacing the half of medium with fresh medium: Neurobasal A medium+2% B27 (17504-044, Gibco)+1% Glutamax (35050-061, Thermofisher Scientific)+0.5% P/S (250 ul/50 ml) (SV30010, Hyclone) every 2~3 days.
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3

PEGylated Polyornithine-Based Biomaterials

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Poly-l-ornithine hydrobromide (PLO, MW 44.9 kDa) and FD-4 (MW 3.4 kDa) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, USA). α-Succinimidyloxy carbonyl-ω-methoxy polyoxyethylene (mPEG-NHS; SUNBRIGHT ME-100TS, MW 9.8 kDa) and α-mercaptoethyl-ω-methoxy polyoxyethylene (mPEG-SH; SUNBRIGHT ME-100SH; MW 9.2 kDa) were obtained from NOF Corporation (Tokyo, Japan). 2-Morpholinoethanesulfonic acid monohydrate (MES) and MTT were purchased from Dojindo Laboratories (Kumamoto, Japan). TNBS was obtained from Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd. (Osaka, Japan). The cell culture reagents and supplies were purchased from Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc. (Waltham, MA, USA). All other reagents were of analytical reagent grade.
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4

NESCs, APCs, and Astrocytes Culture

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For maintenance culture of NESCs and differentiation of APCs and astrocytes, 6-well plates were coated with Matrigel™ (1:40 in DMEM/F-12) and incubated for 30 min at 37 °C and 5% CO2. Afterwards, unadsorbed Matrigel™ was aspirated and cells were directly seeded onto plates.
For NFκB translocation quantification, Western blot and transcriptome sample generation, 96-well plates were coated with 43 μg/mL poly-L-ornithine hydrobromide (PLO, Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA) and 1 μg/mL fibronectin (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA) in Milli-Q H2O. After incubation at 37 °C overnight, plates were washed three times with Milli-Q H2O, dried and stored at 4 °C until further use.
For immunofluorescence staining of cells, cover slips with a diameter of 13 mm (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA) were transferred into 24-well plates and coated with Matrigel™ 1:20 in DMEM/F-12 at 37 °C and 5% CO2 for 30 min.
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5

Culturing Neural Cell Lines with Aeruginol

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Dibutyryl cyclic adenosine monophosphate (dBcAMP), fibronectin, fetal calf serum (FCS), Hoechst H-33342, poly-L-ornithine hydrobromide (PLO), resazurin sodium salt, tetracycline, sodium pyruvate, and Triton-X100 were purchased from Sigma Aldrich (Steinheim, Germany). Chemicals and solvents used for extraction, purification and synthesis of aeruginol and derivatives were purchased from Sigma Aldrich (Steinheim, Germany). Nicotinamide-adenine-dinucleotide (NADH) disodium salt was purchase from Carl Roth GmbH + Co. KG (Karlsruhe, Germany). Recombinant human fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF-2) and recombinant human glial cell derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) were purchased from R&D Systems (Minneapolis). All cell culture reagents were purchased from Gibco/Fisher scientific (Hampton, New Hampshire, USA) unless otherwise specified. Seahorse materials and reagents were purchased from Agilent (California, United States). Cortex.4U, CNS.4U and their culture media were purchased from Axiogenesis (Köln, Germany). Dihydroaeruginoic acid (DHAA, CAS 143209–04-5) was purchased from Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Inc (Dallas, US). Calcein-AM was purchased from Biomol GmbH (Hamburg, Germany).
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