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Bhi ye

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BHI-YE is a type of culture media used in microbiology laboratories. It is formulated to support the growth of a wide range of microorganisms, including both aerobic and anaerobic bacteria. The media contains brain heart infusion (BHI) and yeast extract (YE) as the primary nutrient sources.

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4 protocols using bhi ye

1

Antibacterial Activity of Fibrous Membranes

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The antibacterial activity of the processed fibrous membranes was evaluated against known periodontopathogens, i.e. Porphyromonas gingivalis (Pg) (ATCC 33277) and Fusobacterium nucleatum (Fn) (ATCC 25586) using agar diffusion assays (n=3/group/bacteria) [33 (link)]. Bacteria were cultivated in Brain Heart Infusion (BHI) broth supplemented with 5 g yeast extract/L and 5% v/v vitamin K+ hemin (BHI-YE; Becton, Dickinson and Company) at 37°C in an anaerobic GasPak jar for 24 h [33 (link)]. Before testing, the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of ZnO was determined using suspensions of ZnO nanoparticles in PBS at the following concentrations: 100, 250, 500, 1,000, 2,500, 5,000, and 10,000 µg/mL. In brief, 10 µL of each suspension was dropped on cultured blood agar plates containing the bacterial lawns, and the inhibition zones (in mm) were measured after 5 days of incubation [33 (link)]. For the antibacterial activity of the membranes, disk-shaped samples (5-mm in diameter) were prepared and sterilized through ultraviolet (UV) irradiation for 1 h (30 min each side), before placing on the cultured blood agar plates as previously indicated [33 (link), 34 (link)]. The inhibition zone (in mm) of each sample was measured after 5 days of incubation.
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2

Antimicrobial Screening of Fibrous Mats

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The antimicrobial activity of the fibrous mats was assessed against Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans (Aa, ATCC 29522), Fusobacterium nucleatum (Fn, ATCC 10953), Porphyromonas gingivalis (Pg, ATTC 33277), and Prevotella intermedia (Pi, ATCC 25611) using the agar diffusion assay. All bacteria were cultivated in Brain Heart Infusion (BHI) broth supplemented with 5 g yeast extract/L and 5% v/v vitamin K+ hemin (BHI-YE; Becton, Dickinson and Company) at 37°C in an anaerobic GasPak jar for 24 h. After that, 100 µL was pipetted onto blood agar plates, spread and placed in an incubator under anaerobic conditions. Subsequently, the fibrous mats (ϕ= 5 mm, n=3/group) were ultraviolet (UV)-irradiated for disinfection purposes and placed on cultured blood agar plates containing bacterial lawns of Aa, Fn, Pg, and Pi. After 5 days of incubation the inhibition zones were measured (in mm) using a transparent plastic ruler.15 (link), 20 (link)
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3

Anaerobic Bacterial Growth Protocol

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A brain-heart infusion (BHI) broth supplemented with 5 g yeast extract/L and 5% v/v vitamin K+ hemin (BHI-YE; Becton, Dickinson and Company, Franklin Lakes, NJ, USA) was used to grow the bacteria. Bacterial strains were grown at 37°C in an anaerobic environment, using gas-generating sachets (Gas-Pak EZ; Becton, Dickinson and Company, Franklin Lakes, NJ, USA) to produce the required environment.
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4

Cultivating Common Endodontic Pathogens

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Enterococcus faecalis (ATCC 29212) and Porphyromonas gingivalis (ATCC 33277) strains were used in this study. E. faecalis and P. gingivalis were selected as representative common endodontic pathogens that are present in various types of endodontic infections. E. faecalis is a grampositive facultative anaerobe that has been detected in 6777% of cases of secondary root canal infection (18, 19) . On the other hand, P. gingivalis is a gramnegative obligatory anaerobe that has been detected in 4448% of cases of primary root canal infec tion (20, 21) . Each bacterial strain was initially grown on anaerobic blood agar plates (CDC, BioMerieux, Durham, NC, USA), and then grown and maintained as described previously (7, 22, 23) utilizing sterile Brain Heart Infusion broth supplemented with 5 g of yeast extract/L (BHI-YE; Becton Dickinson Co., Franklin Lakes, NJ, USA) containing 5% v/v vitamin K (0.5 mg/mL) and hemin (50 mg/mL) (Remel, Lenexa, KS, USA). Both test bacteria were grown in an anaerobic environment created using gas-generating sachets (Gas-Pak EZ; Becton) and incu bated for 48 h in an incubator at 37ºC. Bacterial growth was confirmed by changes in turbidity at 48 h. The number of colonyforming units/mL for E. faecalis and P. gingivalis after 48 h was 1.78 × 10 8 (optical dentistry = 0.6 at 600 nm) and 3.6 × 10 8 (optical dentistry = 0.67 at 600 nm), respectively.
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