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3 protocols using rabbit anti vegf a antibody

1

Quantifying VEGF-A Expression by qRT-PCR

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Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) was performed to examine the expression of VEGF-A mRNA. Primers for VEGF-A and 18s rRNA were listed in Table 1. The WT-HUVECs, GFP-HUVECs and HuR-HUVECs were seeded at a density of 2 × 105 cells per well into 6-well plates in DMEM containing 50 μg/mL ADSCs-derived exosomes (exosome-DMEM). This seeding condition was used throughout the following experiments unless otherwise specified. The 3 groups of HUVECs were collected 48 hours later. Total RNA was extracted using Trizol (Tiangen, China) and cDNA was amplified by qRT-PCR according to the manufacturer’s instruction (TaKaRa, Japan). Relative expression of VEGF-A mRNA was analysed by using the 2−ΔΔCT method.

Primers used for qRT-PCR of target genes

PrimersForwardReverse
VEGF-A5ʹ-TGCCATCCAATCGAGACCC-3’5ʹ-ATGTTGGACTCCTCAGTGGGC-3’
18s rRNA5ʹ-GTAACCCGTTGAACCCCATT-3’5ʹ-CCATCCAATCGGTAGTAGCG-3’
Western blotting was performed as previously described, except the rabbit anti-VEGF-A antibody (1:2000, Abcam, UK) was used as the primary antibody. The semiquantitative densitometric analysis of the bands was performed using TotalLab Quant 11.5 software (Newcastle upon Tyne, UK).
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2

Ovarian Angiogenesis Immunohistochemistry

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Ovaries from treated and control animals were fixed, dehydrated, vitrified, and embedded in paraffin. The ovarian sections (5 μm thick) were deparaffinized with xylene and hydrated using an ethanol gradient. The hydrated sections were washed in 3% hydrogen peroxide in methanol for 20 min at room temperature and blocked in PBS (Sigma) containing 3% BSA (Sigma) for 30 min. Sections were treated with primary antibodies including rabbit anti-CD34 antibody (1 : 200; Abcam, Cambridge, MA, USA), rabbit anti-VEGFA antibody (1 : 50; Abcam), rabbit anti-VEGFR1 antibody (1 : 200; Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, MA, USA), or rabbit anti-VEGFR2 antibody (1 : 200; Abcam) for antibody detection at 4°C overnight. After washing, slides were then incubated with HRP labeled anti-rabbit antibody (Peroxidase reaction kits, Vector Laboratories, Burlingame, CA, USA). Peroxidase substrate was developed by using a DAB (3,39-diaminobenzidine) substrate kit (Vector Laboratories). Slides were counterstained with hematoxylin QS (Vector Laboratories) and were dehydrated and mounted with VectaMount Permanent Mounting Medium (Vector Laboratories).
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3

Immunofluorescence Analysis of Neural and Vascular Markers

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Frozen 20-um-thick brain sections were cut using a freezing microtome (CRYOSTAR NX50, Thermo Fisher Scientific, USA). The brain sections were then blocked by 50% goat serum (Solarbio, Beijing, China) and incubated at 4 °C for 12 h with specific primary antibodies: i.e., rabbit anti-NeuN antibody (1:200, Abcam, UK), rabbit anti-CD34 antibody (1:300, Abcam, UK), and rabbit anti-VEGF-A antibody (1:100, Abcam, UK). After washing three times in PBS, the NeuN and CD34 sections were incubated with the secondary antibody goat anti-rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor 488, 1:500, Abcam, UK) at 37 °C for 2 h, and the VEGF-A sections were incubated with the secondary antibody goat anti-rabbit IgG H&L (Cy3, 1:500, Abcam, UK) at 37 °C for 2 h. The sections were then washed with 0.01 M PBS (Solarbio, Beijing, China) and labeled using DAPI (Fluoroshield Mounting Medium with DAPI, Abcam, UK). Images were obtained using a fluorescence microscope (Ci-L, Nikon, Japan).
Positive NeuN and VEGF-A expression was visualized under a microscope (20× objective), and five images of each region were taken for counting fluorescent area using ImageJ software (http://rsb.info.nih.gov/ij/). In addition, the three regions with the highest CD34-positive density were selected under a microscope (4× objective), and five images of each region were taken for counting (20× objective).
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