mg), shaken thoroughly, and incubated for 10 h. Samples were then
mounted on holey carbon-coated copper grids that were preplasma-treated
(Agar Scientific, Stansted, U.K.). The grids were immersed in ultrapure
water for 30 s to remove excess and unadsorbed samples. The grids
were then immersed in a solution of uranyl acetate (2%) for 30 s,
and excess uranyl acetate solution was removed using filter paper.
Grids were allowed to dry in a desiccator for 24 h at room temperature.
Images were acquired on a JEOL 1230 transmission electron microscope
fitted with a Morada CCD camera and operated at an acceleration voltage
of 80 kV.