The cells were first stripped of differentiation medium, which was replaced with special medium for live cell imaging—Live Cell Imaging Solution (Molecular Probes, Eugene, OR, USA). Subsequently, MitotrackerTM was added to the medium (final concentration 100 nM) and two drops per millilitre of NucBlueTM were added too. Cells were incubated in the dark for 30 min and then visualized by the Hamamatsu Orca-ER camera mounted on the Olympus IX 81 inverted microscope at 200× magnification (Olympus, Tokyo, Japan).
Orca er camera
The Orca-ER camera is a high-performance scientific imaging camera designed for a variety of laboratory applications. It features a large sensor, high resolution, and low noise, making it suitable for a range of imaging tasks.
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9 protocols using orca er camera
Visualizing Mitochondria and Nuclei
The cells were first stripped of differentiation medium, which was replaced with special medium for live cell imaging—Live Cell Imaging Solution (Molecular Probes, Eugene, OR, USA). Subsequently, MitotrackerTM was added to the medium (final concentration 100 nM) and two drops per millilitre of NucBlueTM were added too. Cells were incubated in the dark for 30 min and then visualized by the Hamamatsu Orca-ER camera mounted on the Olympus IX 81 inverted microscope at 200× magnification (Olympus, Tokyo, Japan).
Immunofluorescent Labeling of Transfected COS-7 Cells
Quantifying Lignin Deposition in Cacao Leaves
Cell Size Analysis by Microscopy
Quantification of Adipocyte Differentiation
Cells were washed in phosphate buffered saline (PBS), fixed for 60 min in 4% formaldehyde with PBS at room temperature, and permeabilized in PBS containing 0.3% Triton X-100 for 15 min followed by blocking in PBS with 1% bovine serum albumin (BSA) and 10% normal donkey serum at room temperature for 60 min. After blocking, cells were incubated with anti-mFABP4 antibody (anti-mouse Fatty Acids Binding Protein 4, R&D Systems, Inc., Minneapolis, MN, USA) working solution (PBS containing 0.03% Triton X-100, 1% BSA, 10% normal donkey serum and anti-mFABP4 in final concentration 10 µg/mL) overnight at 2–8 °C. After three 5-min rinses in PBS with 1% BSA, cells were incubated for 1 h in NL557-conjugated anti-goat secondary antibody (R&D Systems, Inc., Minneapolis, MN, USA) diluted 1:200 in 1% BSA in PBS in the dark for 60 min at room temperature. The coverslips were washed, placed on microscope slides with a mounting medium (ProLong Gold Antifade Mountant with DAPI, Molecular Probes, Eugene, OR, USA) and visualized using the Hamamatsu Orca-ER camera mounted on the Olympus IX 81 inverted microscope at 200× magnification (Olympus, Tokyo, Japan).
Immunofluorescence Microscopy of GFP-Positive Cells
Mitochondrial and Nuclear Labeling Protocol
Culture medium was replaced with Live Cell Imaging Solution (Molecular Probes, Eugene, OR, USA). Two drops of NucBlue® Live ReadyProbes® Reagent were added per milliliter of medium and MitoTracker TM was added in the final concentration 100 nM. Cells were incubated in the dark for 30 min and then visualized by the Hamamatsu Orca-ER camera mounted on the Olympus IX 81 inverted microscope at 200× magnification (Olympus, Tokyo, Japan).
Morphological Evaluation of Cells
Immunofluorescence Analysis of Cellular Cytoskeleton
For further processing, Image-iT® Fixation/Permeabilization Kit (Life Technologies, Prague, CZ) was used. Samples were fixed with 4 % formaldehyde for 15 min, permeabilized in Permeabilization solution for 15 min and blocked in 3 % BSA for 60 min. Cells were then sequentially incubated overnight with the primary monoclonal Anti-Vinculin (V9131) and monoclonal Anti-Vimentin (V5255) antibodies. Secondary Anti-Mouse IgG-Atto 488 goat antibody (62197) and Anti-Mouse IgM-FITC goat antibody (F9259) were applied for 60 min at room temperature in dark. For actin staining, Phalloidin-Atto 488 (49409) was used. Samples were mounted in ProLong Gold antifade reagent with DAPI (Invitrogen, Life Technologies, Prague, CZ) and analyzed using the Olympus IX81 fluorescent microscope (Olympus; Tokyo, Japan) equipped with a Cell-R system at 40×, 100×, and 400× magnification.
Cellular mitochondrial network was visualized with MitoTracker™ Red CMXRos (No. M7512; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Prague, CZ) using 0.5 µl of 1 mmol/l stain for each well containing 1 ml of the cell culture medium. Basic evaluation was followed by fluorescent microscopy at a 100× magnification by the Hamamatsu Orca-ER camera mounted on the Olympus IX 81 inverted microscope (Olympus; Tokyo, Japan).
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