hybrid systems were monitored
using real-time Fourier transform infrared (RT-FTIR) spectroscopy
in attenuated total reflectance (ATR) mode (INVENIO-R FTIR, Bruker).
Hybrid systems were applied to a NaCl pellet with a rod #8 type applicator
with a thickness of 12 μm (BYK). The samples were exposed to
UV radiation for 900 s (Omnicure series 2000, Excelitas) via a fiber
optic light guide emitting between 250 and 500 nm and with an intensity
of 2.5 W/cm2. RT-FTIR spectroscopy allows monitoring of
the degree of conversion of each component of the system independently.
The acrylate conversion was determined through the decrease of the
IR band at 1640 cm–1 corresponding to the acrylate
double bond, and the symmetrical stretching at 790 cm–1 was chosen for the epoxide ring.7 (link) Percent
conversion was calculated using
before irradiation and At is the absorbance
at time t. In addition to conversion, the maximum rate
of polymerization (Rpmax) was
also obtained via RT-FTIR. Rpmax was taken as the maximum of the first derivative of the conversion
vs. time curves and expressed in %/s.