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Imager m2 upright microscope

Manufactured by Zeiss
Sourced in Germany

The Imager M2 is an upright microscope designed for high-performance imaging. It features a robust optical system and advanced camera integration to deliver clear, high-resolution images. The Imager M2 is suitable for a variety of imaging applications, but a detailed description of its intended use is not available.

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11 protocols using imager m2 upright microscope

1

Zebrafish Kidney Leukocyte Flow Cytometry

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Zebrafish kidney leukocytes were prepared as for flow cytometry (see above) and white blood cells were centrifuged onto microscope slides using a Shandon Cytospin3 (Thermo Electron). The slides were incubated with the zfCD4-1 antibody diluted 1:200 followed by FITC conjugated anti-rabbit IgG (BD Science) diluted 1:500, and then examined under a fluorescence microscope (Zeiss). To verify the surface staining of the cells, in addition some cells were examined using a confocal fluorescence microscope (LSM700, Zeiss Imager M2 Upright Microscope).
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2

Immunofluorescence of Cultured Neurons and Astrocytes

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Cultured neurons and astrocytes were infected with small-scale AAVs at DIV14. After 3 days, these cells were treated with 500 μM biotin for 6h. Neurons and astrocytes were fixed at indicated time points in 4% PFA/ 4% sucrose for 20 min at room temperature. They were permeabilized with 0.1 % Triton-X 100 and 10% normal goat serum (NGS) for 30 min at room temperature. Samples were then incubated for overnight at 4 °C with primary antibodies followed by Alexa Fluor 488-, Alexa Fluor 555 or Alexa 647-conjugated secondary antibodies diluted in PBS containing 0.01% Triton X-100 and 10% NGS for 2 h at room temperature. The neuron and HEK293T cells mixed-culture assay was performed as previously described32 (link),33 (link). Briefly, HEK293T cells were transfected using Lipofectamine 2000 according to the manufacturer’s instructions. After 20 h, transfected HEK cells were seeded on cultured neuron at DIV14. Fluorescence images were acquired with Zeiss Imager M2 upright microscope equipped with an Apotome module, Zeiss 710, Zeiss 780, Zeiss 880 confocal microscopes using the Zen Software or a stimulated emission depletion (STED) super resolution microscope (TCS SP8 STED, Lecia Microsystems) using the Leica Application Suite (LAS) software. The individual acquiring the images was always blinded to the experiment. Images were quantified and post-processed using FIJI.
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3

Immunofluorescence of Cultured Neurons and Astrocytes

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Cultured neurons and astrocytes were infected with small-scale AAVs at DIV14. After 3 days, these cells were treated with 500 μM biotin for 6h. Neurons and astrocytes were fixed at indicated time points in 4% PFA/ 4% sucrose for 20 min at room temperature. They were permeabilized with 0.1 % Triton-X 100 and 10% normal goat serum (NGS) for 30 min at room temperature. Samples were then incubated for overnight at 4 °C with primary antibodies followed by Alexa Fluor 488-, Alexa Fluor 555 or Alexa 647-conjugated secondary antibodies diluted in PBS containing 0.01% Triton X-100 and 10% NGS for 2 h at room temperature. The neuron and HEK293T cells mixed-culture assay was performed as previously described32 (link),33 (link). Briefly, HEK293T cells were transfected using Lipofectamine 2000 according to the manufacturer’s instructions. After 20 h, transfected HEK cells were seeded on cultured neuron at DIV14. Fluorescence images were acquired with Zeiss Imager M2 upright microscope equipped with an Apotome module, Zeiss 710, Zeiss 780, Zeiss 880 confocal microscopes using the Zen Software or a stimulated emission depletion (STED) super resolution microscope (TCS SP8 STED, Lecia Microsystems) using the Leica Application Suite (LAS) software. The individual acquiring the images was always blinded to the experiment. Images were quantified and post-processed using FIJI.
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4

Embryonic Mouse Tissue Processing and Imaging

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E15.5 embryos were dissected and briefly visualized under a dissecting microscope (Zeiss Stemi 2000-C) while pictures were taken using a Zeiss Axiocam MRc camera. Embryos were then fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde in PBS overnight at 4 °C. The next day, embryos were washed 3 times with PBS and either cryoprotected in 30% sucrose at 4 °C for 3 days or paraffin-embedded and sectioned. Cryoprotected embryos were then embedded in optimum cutting temperature compound and snap frozen in 2-methyl butane at −30 °C and stored at −80 °C until sectioned. Sections were then processed following standard H&E protocols. Paraffin-embedded embryos were sectioned at 5 μm/section while cryosections were 14 μm-thick. Sections were visualized using a Zeiss Imager M2 upright microscope and images obtained with a Zeiss AxioCam ICc5 camera.
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5

Quantifying 5-HT Axon Profiles in Spinal Cord

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Three sagittal spinal cord sections from each animal were immunostained with 5-HT antibody, as previously described (Ohtake et al., 2014 (link)). Numbers of 5-HT-labeled axon profiles were counted with Metamorph software specifically within the ipsilateral ventral horn at three distances caudal to the lesion (1,500, 3,000, and 4,500 μm) on images taken with a Zeiss Imager M2 upright microscope.
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6

Quantifying Spinal Cord Lesion Area

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Images were acquired with a Zeiss Imager M2 upright microscope and analyzed with ImageJ software. Lesion size was quantified in Cresyl violet stained sections (Li et al., 2014b (link)). Specifically, lesion area was determined in every 10th section by tracing both the total area of the hemi-spinal cord ipsilateral to the contusion site and the actual lesion area. Lesion was defined as areas including both lost tissue (cystic cavity formation) and surrounding damaged tissue in which the normal anatomical structure of the spinal cord was lost. The lesion epicenter was defined as the section with the largest percent lesioned tissue (relative to total tissue area in the same section).
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7

Measuring Lesion Spared Tissue in Cervical Spinal Cord

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Sagittal sections of cervical spinal cord were immunostained with NeuN antibody, as described earlier (Lepore et al., 2011 (link)). Images taken with a Zeiss Imager M2 upright microscope, and using Metamorph software the rostral-to-caudal distance between lesion-spared tissue interfaces (i.e., on the rostral and caudal sides of the lesion) were measured at three different dorsal–ventral locations and averaged (Falnikar, Hala, Poulsen, & Lepore, 2016 (link)). This analysis was always performed at the same medial-lateral position of the right hemi-cord.
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8

Tracing Brainstem Connections in Spinal Cord Injury

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Three weeks after injury, animals were anesthetized as described in cervical injuries and subjected to intra-brainstem injections of AAV2-mCherry, as described previously (Goulao et al., 2019 (link)). A midline incision was made at the base of the cranium using a sterile #11 blade. After deflection of the muscle and the C1/cranium ligament, the bone covering a portion of the brainstem was removed. Using a Hamilton Gastight Syringe (Hamilton, Reno, NV, United States) with a 33-gauge needle, 0.3 μl of virus was injected 2 mm lateral to the right (ipsilateral rVRG tracing), 1 mm rostral and 2.6 mm ventral to the brainstem obex, using a stereotaxic apparatus (Kopf Instruments, Tujunga, CA, United States) and an UltraMicroPump (World Precision Instruments, Sarasota, FL, United States). The needle was left in place for 5 min before careful retrieval from the medulla. Postoperative care was given as described for C2 hemisection injuries. Spinal cord sections were later analyzed for mCherry labeling using a Zeiss Imager M2 upright microscope with Metamorph Software.
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9

Quantifying Spinal Cord Injury Lesion and Motor Neuron Integrity

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Transverse spinal cord sections 160 μm apart from cervical regions C3-5 were stained for Nissl bodies and myelin using cresyl violet and euriochrome cyanine, respectively. Images were acquired with a Zeiss Imager M2 upright microscope. The lesion area per section was measured using ImageJ software, and these values were used to quantify total lesion volume (Wang et al., 2017 (link)). Lesion was defined as areas including both lost tissue (cystic cavity formation) and surrounding damaged tissue in which the normal anatomical structure of the spinal cord was lost. The number of motor neuron cell bodies was quantified manually in a blinded manner. Motor neurons with a clearly identifiable nucleus and a cell soma greater than 200 μm2 were counted (Wang et al., 2017 (link)). CTB-labelled PhMNs in the C3-5 ventral horn were also counted in 100 μm spaced transverse sections in a blinded manner (Li et al., 2014 (link); Nicaise et al., 2012a (link)).
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10

Immunohistochemical Staining Procedure

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Slides were taken from the 4°C refrigerator and allowed to dry at room temperature for at least 1 hr. The slides were then washed 3× for 5 min with 1× PBS before 1 hr of incubation with blocking buffer (5% normal horse serum [Vector Laboratories, Burlingame, CA], 0.2% triton X-100 [Amresco, Solon, OH] in PBS). After blocking, the primary antibody or antibodies diluted in blocking solution were added to the slides and incubated overnight at 4°C. The complete list of antibodies used and their dilutions are described in Table 1. On the following day, slides were washed 3× for 5 min with PBS before incubation with secondary antibody (diluted 1:200 in blocking solution) for 1 hr at room temperature in the dark. Slides were then washed again 3× for 10 min in PBS, and Fluorsave solution (Calbiochem, San Diego, CA) was added before cover slipping. Imaging was performed using a Zeiss Imager M2 upright microscope with Metamorph Software and analyzed using ImageJ software.
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