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Freezing medium

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Freezing medium is a cryopreservation solution used to protect cells, tissues, or other biological samples during the freezing process. It helps maintain the viability and integrity of the samples by preventing damage from the formation of ice crystals and osmotic stress.

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7 protocols using freezing medium

1

Culturing and Cryopreservation of Muscle Progenitor Cells

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The pellets were cultured after a pre-plating step (Sharifiaghdas et al. 2011 (link)), in 75 cm2 flasks at a seeding cell density of 1800 cells/cm2, coated with Matrigel™ (BD Biosciences, The Netherlands) diluted 1:200 in DMEM culture medium containing 1% PSA, until 85–90% confluency in Advanced DMEM (Life technologies, USA) containing 20% Fetal Bovine Serum (FBS, Life technologies, USA), 10% Horse Serum (HS, Life technologies, USA), 4 mM l-Glutamin (Lonza, Germany) and 1% PSA (growth medium: GM). Subsequently, medium was aspirated and the cells were washed with PBS. Next, cells were passaged by trypsinization with 0.05% trypsin-EDTA (Life technologies, USA) for 5–8 min at 37 °C, 5% CO2 in a humidified incubator and neutralization with TNS (Life technologies, USA). The resulting suspension was spun down at 460 g for 5 min at ambient temperature. After removal of the supernatant, cells were resuspended in freezing medium (Life technologies, USA) and stored in liquid nitrogen. Phenotype of the cells was confirmed by CD56 immunostaining and ability to form myotubes upon serum withdrawal (data not shown).
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2

Standardized Isolation of Healthy Leukocytes

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All AML patients gave written informed consent, and the clinical ethics committee of the Justus Liebig University Giessen approved all experimental work (ref: 140/16). Healthy leukocyte samples were obtained from voluntary donors with blood groups A, B, and 0. If necessary, those samples were stored using density gradient centrifugation (DGC) and cryoconservation (Freezing medium; Life Technologies; #12648-010).
In addition, AB blood serum was received from voluntary donors after written informed consent as well. Approval of the clinical ethics committee of the Justus Liebig University Giessen was also obtained for this procedure (ref: 05/00).
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3

Mammary Tumor Tissue Dissociation

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FVB/N-Tg (MMTV-PyMT)634Mul/J (PyMT) 12-weeks-old mice were used as tumour donor. Aseptically collected mammary tumours from PyMT mice were minced and immersed in cold Dulbecco's Modified Eagle's Medium (Sigma, USA). Mechanical cell dissociation was performed using Medicon disposable chambers (BD bioscience, USA). The cell suspension was then progressively filtered using Filcon filters with pore sizes of 500 μm, 200 μm and 70 μm (BD bioscience). Finally, cells were aliquoted in freezing medium (Life Technologies, USA) and stored in liquid nitrogen.
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4

Cryopreservation and Revival of Cultured Cells

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Following trypsinization of a confluent 75 cm 2 flask, the cell suspension was centrifuged at 1,200 rpm for 3 minutes. The cell pellet was then resuspended in 4 mL freezing medium (Life Technologies) and 1 mL aliquots were added to cryovials (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Loughborough, UK). The cells were stored at -80°C for 24 hours, and were stored under liquid nitrogen for long-term storage. Cells stored under liquid nitrogen were quickly thawed at 37°C and added to 10 mL fresh growth media. The cells were harvested by centrifugation and resuspended in 25 mL of fresh medium and transferred to a 75 cm 2 flask and grown.
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5

Orthotopic Mammary Tumor Inoculation

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All animal procedures were approved by the ethics committee in charge of animal experimentation (CETEA DSV no. 44, reference no. 12-036) and were performed in accordance with European guidelines on handling laboratory animals.
Three mice bearing orthotopically implanted mammary tumors derived from transgenic MMTV-PyMT mice were used. The tumor donors were FVB/ N-Tg (MMTV-PyMT) 634Mul/ J (PyMT) 12-wk-old mice. Aseptically collected mammary tumors from PyMT mice were minced and immersed in cold Dulbecco modified Eagle medium (Sigma). The cells were mechanically dissociated using Medicon disposable chambers (BD Biosciences). The cell suspension was then progressively passed through Filcon filters with pore sizes of 500, 200, and 70 mm (BD Biosciences). Finally, the cells were aliquoted in freezing medium (Life Technologies) and stored in liquid nitrogen. After removal of the freezing medium and enumeration, the tumor cells were directly inoculated, without any in vitro culturing step, in the mammary fat pad of the posterior nipple in FVB mice.
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6

Sampling and Cryopreservation of PBMCs and LMMCs

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Blood and BAL samples from LTRs were obtained prior to the discontinuation of initial antiviral prophylaxis (time point referred to as ‘Pre-CMV’) and within 5–14 days of detection of de novo viremia (time point referred to as ‘primary CMV’). PBMCs were isolated from heparinized blood samples by density gradient centrifugation using Ficoll-Paque (GE Healthcare) to be used in subsequent assays. Study participants underwent bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) by use of a standard protocol with instillation of 180 mL of sterile normal saline in the right middle lobe of the lung. A BAL specimen was obtained on the same day for blood collection. LMMCs were obtained simply via centrifugation of BAL fluid. All patients had therapeutic levels of calcineurin inhibitors at the time of sampling. Cells were then washed with PBS, aliquoted at 10 million cells in 1ml of freezing medium (Invitrogen) and frozen in the liquid nitrogen tank. PBMCs were thawed rapidly in the presence of 2 units per ml of Benzonase (EMD Millipore)
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7

Isolation and Expansion of Bone Marrow-Derived MSCs

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Undifferentiated MSCs were derived from bone marrow aspirates obtained from a healthy adult female donor (25 years old) at the Hematopoietic Stem Cell Core Facility at Case Western Reserve University with informed consent under an Institutional Review Board-approved protocol. Briefly, a bone marrow sample was aspirated and washed with Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium (DMEM) supplemented with 10% FBS. The sample was centrifuged at 460×g on a pre-formed Percoll density gradient to isolate the mononucleated cells. These cells were resuspended in serum-supplemented medium and seeded at a density of 1.8×105 cells/cm2 in 10 cm diameter plates. Non-adherent cells were removed after four days by changing the medium. The adherent cells were expanded in CCM at 37°C in a humidified atmosphere of 5% CO2 (Valonen et al., 2010 (link)). The primary culture was trypsinized after approximately two weeks, cryopreserved using Freezing Medium (Invitrogen) for shipment and preparation of tissue engineered constructs.
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