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Ondansetron

Manufactured by Bio-Techne
Sourced in United Kingdom

Ondansetron is a laboratory equipment product manufactured by Bio-Techne. It is a selective 5-HT3 receptor antagonist commonly used in research and pharmaceutical applications.

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6 protocols using ondansetron

1

GDF15 and GRASP Administration in CNS

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For central administration
directly into the CNS, GRASP, and GDF15 were infused in 1 μL
volumes into the fourth ventricle (4th ICV). All systemic treatments
were delivered by intraperitoneal (IP) injection. For central administration,
GDF15 (human recombinant, Biovision, cat. 4569) was dissolved at a
concentration of 30 pmol/μL in 100% dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO).
For systemic treatments, GDF15 was dissolved in a 5 mM acetate salt,
240 mM propylene glycol, and 0.007% polysorbate 20, in a pH 4 saline
solution and injected at a dose of 20 μg/kg (1 mL/kg). For central
administration, GRASP was dissolved in artificial cerebrospinal fluid
(aCSF; Harvard Apparatus) and injected at 300 and 3000 pmol concentrations.
Systemically delivered GRASP was dissolved in 0.9% saline and injected
in a volume of 1 mL/kg at 30 and 100 nmol/kg. Cisplatin (Cis, cis-diammineplatinum dichloride, Sigma-Aldrich) was dissolved
in 0.9% saline and administered at a dose of 6 mg/kg. The selective
5-HT3R antagonist Ondansetron (Tocris) was dissolved in
0.9% saline and IP was injected at 2 mg/kg (1 mL/kg). GDF15, GRASP,
and/or Ondansetron were administered IP at 1 mL/kg, and cisplatin
was administered IP at 6 mL/kg. Fluorescently tagged GDF15 and GRASP
were dissolved in aCSF (300 pmol/μL); 1 μL was infused
into the lateral ventricle (LV ICV).
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2

Clozapine and Pharmacological Treatments

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Clozapine (Abcam Biochemicals,
Cambridge, U.K.)
was dissolved in 0.1 N HCl supplemented with distilled water to the
appropriate volume (final pH = 5.0–6.0). PCP HCl (Sigma-Aldrich),
ondansetron (Tocris, U.K.), SB399885 (Tocris, U.K.), FPPQ, and CPPQ ((S)-1-[(3-chlorophenyl)sulfonyl]-4-(pyrrolidine-3-yl-amino)-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]quinolone)29 (link),67 (link) were dissolved
in distilled water. All compounds were administrated in a volume of
1 mL/kg.
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3

Spinal 5-HT3R Modulation of DNIC

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The pharmacological studies were performed to assess the spinal 5-HT3R involvement in DNIC, via the blockade of 5-HT3R with ondansetron, a selective 5-HT3R antagonist (diluted in 10 μL of saline (Costa-Pereira et al., 2020 (link)); Tocris Bioscience, Bristol, UK). ondansetron was delivered on day 42, through the intrathecal catheter. The experimenter was blinded for the treatment and the respective doses while performing the behavioral testing.
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4

Synthesis and Delivery of L822429

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L822429 was synthesized by Drs. Cheng and Rice (Chemical Biology Research Branch, NIDA), dissolved in 45% w/v 2-hydroxypropyl β-cyclodextrin (Sigma, St. Louis, MO), and pH was neutralized using 1N NaOH. Systemic injections were in 2 ml/kg, i.p. and intracranial infusions were given at 0.5 μl/side. Ondansetron (Tocris, St. Louis, Missouri) was dissolved in the same vehicle and also infused at 0.5 μl/side.
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5

Pharmacological Modulation of 5-HT Receptors

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Fluoxetine (FLX; ANAWA Trading SA, Wangen, Switzerland), was dissolved in 0.9% NaCl or drinking water to achieve 2.5, 5, or 10 mg/kg when administered intraperitoneally (i.p.) or through the drinking water (see supplementary data). The 5-HT2C receptor inverse agonist SB206553 (Tocris, Ellisville, MO), the 5-HT2C receptor antagonist SB242084 (Tocris), the 5-HT2C receptor agonist WAY161503 (Tocris), and the 5-HT3 receptor antagonist ondansetron (Tocris) were dissolved by sonication in 0.9% NaCl to achieve concentrations between 0.1 and 5 mg/kg when administered i.p.. For local infusions, SB242084 was first dissolved in DMSO to 10 mg/ml, and then diluted at 1:100 in saline to obtain a final concentration of 0.1 mg/ml.
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6

Ginger Compound Effects on 5-HT3 Receptors

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Serotonin, CPBG (1-(3-Chlorophenyl)biguanide hydrochloride), zingerone, [6]-gingerol, and [6]-shogaol were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO). All three pungent constituents of ginger were dissolved in DMSO and then diluted to the standard external recording solution. The final concentration of DMSO was less than 0.3%, a concentration which had no effect on the cells. 5-HT3 receptor selective antagonist ondansetron (1,2,3,9-Tetrahydro-9-methyl-3-[(2-methyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl]-4H-carbazol-4-one hydrochloride) was purchased from Tocris Cookson (Ballwin, MO). Ginger extract were prepared from freeze-dried Zingiberis officinalis roots. Finely grounded 10 g ginger was extracted with 400 mL water. The extract was filtered, freeze-dried and kept -20℃ until use. Each 10 g of dried ginger yielded 1.61 g dried power. All of the drugs were applied via a rapid application Y-tube microperfusion system that provided complete solution changes surrounding the recorded neurons within 0.1 seconds [13 (link)].
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