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Quartz tubes

Manufactured by Wilmad

Quartz tubes are cylindrical, transparent vessels made of high-purity quartz glass. They are primarily used in laboratory settings for various applications that require a chemically inert and thermally resistant container.

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2 protocols using quartz tubes

1

EPR Spectroscopy of Frozen and Liquid Samples

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Spectra in the range of 125 to 320 K were acquired on a Bruker Elexsys 580 spectrometer equipped with an SHQE resonator and a Bruker continuous flow liquid nitrogen cryostat. Spectra at temperatures between 3.5 and 125 K were acquired on a Bruker EMX spectrometer using an ER 4116DM dual-mode resonator and an Oxford ESR910 helium continuous flow cryostat. Liquid samples for frozen solution experiments were loaded in 4 mm o.d. × 3 mm i.d. FEP tubes (Wilmad). Room-temperature liquid samples were contained in 1.8 mm o.d. × 1 mm i.d. Teflon tubing (McMaster-Carr), while powder samples were contained in traditional 4 mm o.d. × 3 mm i.d. quartz tubes (Wilmad). Microwave frequency was typically ~9.34 GHz (SHQE resonator) with a power of 20 mW. The field was swept from 0 to 8000 G in 168 s and modulated at a frequency of 100 kHz with 20 G amplitude. A time constant of 82 ms was employed.
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2

EPR Analysis of Antioxidant Radicals

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X- band (≈9.4 GHz) EPR spectra were recorded at room temperature using a Bruker ELEXSYS 500 spectrometer (Bruker, Billerica, MA, USA). Irradiated rutin and quercetin powder samples were inserted in quartz tubes (Wilmad) that were placed into the resonator. We used low microwave power to record the spectra to avoid saturation of the EPR lines and each spectrum was accumulated 10 times due to the low EPR signal from the radicals. The concentration of free radicals was obtained by comparing the spectra of rutin and quercetin with the spectrum of a standard (Al2O3:Cr3+) with a known number of unpaired electrons. A more detailed description of the procedure for determining the concentration of radicals is elsewhere [28 (link),51 (link)].
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