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R3809u photomultiplier

Manufactured by Hamamatsu Photonics

The R3809U is a photomultiplier tube manufactured by Hamamatsu Photonics. It is a high-speed, low-noise device designed for photon detection applications. The R3809U converts incident photons into electrical signals through the process of photoelectric conversion and electron multiplication.

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2 protocols using r3809u photomultiplier

1

Time-Resolved Fluorescence Spectroscopy Protocol

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Time-resolved fluorescence experiments were made using the time-correlated single photon counting technique. The excitation source was a pulse titanium-sapphire laser Tsunami 3950 pumped by a Millena Xs laser, both from Spectra Physics, with 5 ps pulse width at the half height and 8.0 MHz frequency, controlled by the pulse picker 3980 from Spectra Physics. The excitation wavelengths were obtained by the BBO (GWN-23PL from Spectra Physics) crystal. The measurements were made with a FL9000 spectrometer from Edinburgh, adjusted in an ‘L’ configuration with the excitation source. The wavelengths for measurement were selected by a monochromator and the detection was made by a Hamamatsu R3809U photomultiplier. The average time response of the instrument was 100 ps.
The PPh, QD and BSA stock solutions were prepared in phosphate buffer (pH 6.8, 7.5 mM). All experiments were realized at room temperature (24 ± 1) °C.
The experimental data were treated using OriginPro 8 commercial program. All final values were average of three independent experiments.
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2

Steady-state Spectroscopic Characterization of Compounds

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Steady-state absorption spectra were measured using a Lambda 900 (Perkin-Elmer) UV/vis/NIR spectrometer with a data interval of 0.5 nm. These spectra were taken with ca. 10–5 to 10–6 M solutions in quartz cells with a path length of 1 cm. Steady-state fluorescence spectra were measured using a FluoroMax-3 (JOBIN YVON, HORIBA) spectrofluorophotometer with a data interval of 1 nm. Time correlated single photon counting was recorded in a 1 cm quartz cell using a HORIBA Jobin Yvon FluoroCube Fluorescence Lifetime System equipped with NanoLEDs and LDs. A Hamamatsu (R3809 U) photomultiplier and a thermoelectrically cooled TBX-04-D detector were used to detect the emitted photons. These spectra were taken with ca. 10–6 M solutions in quartz cells with a path length of 1 cm. Solvents were degassed by bubbling with argon before use.
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