analyze the expression level of actinin, myogenin, and MyoD. The cDNA was
directly synthesized from cultured cells using an iScriptTM DNA
synthesis kit (BioRad, US). Real-time RT-PCR using SensiMixTMSYBR® Hi-ROX Kit (Biokine, US) was performed with an AB 7500
Real-Time PCR System (Life Technologies, US). Thermocycling conditions were as
follows: 95°C for 5 min, 40 cycles of denaturation (15 s, 90°C), annealing (15
s, 55°C), and extension (15 s, 72°C). The primer sequences are listed in
housekeeping gene glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) was used to
normalize the data using the 2 − ΔΔCt method (n = 4).