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Phospho smad2 ser465 467 smad3 ser423 425

Manufactured by Cell Signaling Technology
Sourced in United States, Germany

The Phospho-Smad2 (Ser465/467)/Smad3 (Ser423/425) product is a laboratory reagent used to detect and quantify the phosphorylation of Smad2 at serine 465/467 and Smad3 at serine 423/425 in cellular samples. It provides a tool for researchers to investigate cellular signaling pathways involving the Smad family of transcription factors.

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6 protocols using phospho smad2 ser465 467 smad3 ser423 425

1

Protein Expression Analysis in Frozen Tissues

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Frozen skin tissue was pulverized using liquid nitrogen, dissolved in Laemmli
buffer and RIPA buffer (1% Triton X-100 in PBS with 10 mM
EDTA, 150 mN NaCl, 1% sodium deoxycholate and
0.1% SDS) and sonicated. Samples were resolved by SDS–PAGE
and probed by immunoblotting. The band intensities in the western blots were
determined by ImageJ software. Immunoblotting was performed with antibodies
against phospho-NFκB p65, NFκB (Cell Signaling,
#3034), α-SMA, Fibulin-5, Smad2/3 (Cell Signaling,
#5678), phospho-Smad2 (Ser465/467)/Smad3 (Ser423/425) (Cell Signaling,
#8823), FAK (Cell Signaling, #3285), phospho-FAK (Tyr 397, Cell
Signaling, #3283) and tubulin (Sigma-Aldrich, clone B-5-1-2). Primary
antibodies were used at 1:1,000 dilution and horse radish peroxidase-conjugated
secondary antibodies (Jackson Immunoresearch) were used at 1:10,000
dilution.
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2

Detailed Reagent Acquisition Protocol

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AMTB was purchased from Merck KGaA company (#SML0103). Cisplatin was purchased from Sigma-Aldrich company (#61825-94-3). The antibody to TRPM8 was bought from Abcam (#ab3243). The antibodies to Caspase-3 (#9662), PARP (#9542), Smad2/Smad3 (#8685) and Phospho-Smad2 (Ser465/467)/Smad3 (Ser423/425) (#8828) were bought from Cell Signaling Technology, Inc. The antibody to β-Actin was bought from Medical & Biological Laboratories Co., LTD. (#M177-3).
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3

Investigating TGFβ Pathway Modulation

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Crizotinib was kindly provided by Pfizer. Brigatinib (AP26113; Cat. #S8229) and lorlatinib (PF-6463922; Cat. #S7536) were purchased from Selleckchem (Houston, TX, USA). Silibinin (Cat. #S0417) was purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (Madrid, Spain). All reagents were dissolved in sterile dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) to prepare 10 mmol/L stock solutions, which were stored in aliquots at −20 °C until use. Working concentrations were diluted in culture medium prior to each experiment.
Antibodies against E-cadherin (#3195), SMAD2/3 (#3102) and phospho-SMAD2 (Ser465/467)/SMAD3 (Ser423/425) (#9510) were purchased from Cell Signaling Technology (Danvers, MA, USA). Antibodies against GADPH (#60004-1-Ig) and β-actin (#66009-1-Ig) were purchased from Proteintech Group, Inc (Rosemont, IL, USA). Antibodies against vimentin (#V6630) and SNAIL (#MA5-14801) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich and ThermoFisher Scientific Inc. (Waltham, MA, USA), respectively.
The Applied BiosystemsTM TaqManTM Array Human TGFβ Pathway 96-well Plate (Cat. #4414097) was purchased from Applied Biosystems (Foster City, CA, USA). RayBio® C-Series Human TGFβ Array C2 (Cat. #AAH-TGFB-2-2) was purchased from RayBiotech, Inc. (Norcross, GA, USA).
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4

Histological and Immunohistochemical Analysis of Knee Cartilage

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The knee joint samples were cut vertically at the cartilage defect sites with a thickness of 5 μm and stained with Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E), Toluidine blue, Safranin O and Fast green. [10] For immunohistochemical (IHC) analysis, the slides were incubated with primary antibodies Phospho-Stat3 (Tyr705) (Mouse mAb #4113, Cell Signaling Technology) and Phospho-Smad2 (Ser465/467)/Smad3 (Ser423/425) (Rabbit mAb #8828, Cell Signaling Technology) at 4 °C overnight. Tissue sections were then incubated with 5% bovine serum albumin (BSA, Sigma) and incubated overnight with mouse-anti Collagen II (Developmental Studies Hybridoma Bank, USA), rabbit-anti Aggrecan (Proteintech, USA), rabbit-anti CD44, and mouse-anti CD105 (Abcam, USA) antibidies. Then, the sections were incubated with Alexa Flour 488/546-conjugated secondary antibody (Invitrogen, USA) for immuno uorescence or HRPconjugated secondary antibodies (KPL, USA) for immunochemistry. The images were captured with a microscope (Olympus BX51, Japan).
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5

TGF-beta RIII Pathway Analysis

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Human TGF-beta RIII (catalog AF-242) was purchased from R&D Biosystems (Minneapolis, MN), Phospho-SMAD2 (Ser465/467)/SMAD3 (Ser423/425) (catalog #8828), Smad2/3 (D7G7) (catalog #8685), Smad2 (D43B4) XP® Rabbit mAb (catalog #5339), TIMP3 (D74B10) Rabbit mAb (catalog #5673) were obtained from Cell Signal Technology (Danvers, MA). Actin antibody (C-2) (catalog sc-8432) was obtained from Santa Cruz Biotech (Santa Cruz, CA). Rabbit anti TGFBR1 (pS165) (catalog #620–910) antibody was obtained from Abbomax, Inc. (San Jose, CA).
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6

Protein Analysis of Cell Cultures

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The cells were scraped from the plastic, suspended in PBS containing 4 mM EDTA and washed 3fold with this solution. Collagen gel was dissolved by Clostridium histolyticum collagenase NB 4G proved grade (Serva, Heidelberg, Germany). The cells were washed 3fold with EDTA-containing PBS. The proteins were extracted with cell lysis buffer (Cell Signaling). Protein content was determined with bicinchoninic acid (Sigma). Ten µg protein were applied on Novex NuPAGE 4-12 % Bis-Tris gel (Invitrogen Life Technologies, Prague) under nonreducing conditions. The proteins were transferred to 0.2 µm Hybond nitrocellulose membrane (GE Healthcare, München, Germany). Staining with Ponceau S was used as a loading control. The membranes were incubated with antibodies to α-SMA (1A4, Sigma), cellular fibronectin (IST-9; Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Heildelberg, Germany) or MMP-2 (H-76, Santa Cruz), TGF-β1 (V, Santa Cruz), Smad2/3 (D7G7, Cell Signaling), Phospho-Smad2 (Ser465/467)/Smad3 (Ser423/425) (D27F4, Cell Signaling) at 4 °C overnight. The secondary antibodies were from Santa Cruz. Detection was done with Western Blotting Luminol Reagent (Santa Cruz). The blots were scanned, quantified by program QUANTITY ONE 4.6 and normalized to the respective controls.
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