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12 protocols using easyscript one step rt pcr supermix

1

Detection of Duck Hepatitis A Virus

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Viral RNA of the serums were extracted for the detection of DHAV using the EasyPure viral DNA/RNA Kit (TransGen Biotech Co., Ltd., Beijing, China), in accordance with the manufacturer's protocol. The primers for DHAV were designed using Primer 6.0 software (http://bioinfo.ut.ee/primer3–0.4.0/) (Forword: 5′- CAGTTTACCGCCCCACTCTAT-3′, Reserved: 5′-TGGCTTCCACCTCCTCTTCAT-3′). RT-PCR amplifications were conducted with the EasyScript One-step RT-PCR SuperMix (TransGen Biotech), and the following cycle conditions were used for all three reactions: 45°C for 30 min, followed by 95°C for 5 min, followed by 35 cycles of 95°C for 30 s, 55°C for 45 s, and 72°C for 45 s. A final extension step was conducted at 72°C for 10 min. The PCR products were separated on a 1.2% agarose gel.
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2

Comprehensive RNA Extraction and Viral Detection

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The RNA isolater Total RNA Extraction Reagent R401-01 (Vazyme) was added to the tissue homogenate supernatant, and total RNA was extracted from the intestinal and fecal samples according to the instructions. The primers were synthesized by Sangon; Table 1 shows the sequences of the primers used. Three viruses—PEDV, transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV), and porcine rotavirus (PoRV)—were amplified by RT-PCR using the EasyScript One-Step RT-PCR SuperMix (TransGen Biotech). After 1% agarose gel electrophoresis was performed for 45 min, the results were observed under a gel imaging system. PEDV-positive RNA was reverse-transcribed to cDNA using the ReverTra-Ace First-Strand cDNA Synthesis Kit (Toyobo), after which RT-PCR amplification was performed on PEDV-positive samples using 2 × Phanta Max Master Mix (Vazyme). All steps were performed strictly according to the instructions of the manufacturers.
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3

CSFV E2 Gene Amplification and Sequencing

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Primers based on the published sequence of the CSFV Shimen strain (GenBank accession no. AF092448) were designed to amplify the complete E2 gene (forward primer: GTAAATATGTGTGTGTTAGACCAGA, reverse primer: GTGTGGGTAATTRAGTTCCCTATCA; Zhang et al., 2015 (link)). The viral RNA of CSFV-positive cultures was extracted, and the complete E2 gene was amplified using the EasyScript One-Step RT-PCR SuperMix (TransGen, Beijing, China). Briefly, 6 μL of RNA template, 25 μL of Reaction Mix, 1 μL of Enzyme Mix, and 16 μL of RNase-free water were mixed with 1 μL of each primer (10 μM). One-step RT-PCR was performed using the following conditions: 45°C for 25 min, 94°C for 5 min, followed by 30 cycles of 94°C for 30 s, 55°C for 30 s, and 72°C for 2 min, followed by a final extension at 72°C for 7 min. PCR/RT-PCR products were analyzed by 1% agarose gel electrophoresis. Target fragments were excised from the gels for purification using the Gel Extraction Kit (Tiangen, Beijing, China). Purified PCR products were cloned into the pMD18-T vector (TaKaRa, Beijing, China). Recombinant clones and the forward and reverse primers were sent to Sangon Bioscience (Shanghai, China) for sequencing.
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4

RT-PCR Detection of NNV in Specimens

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According to the manufacturer’s instructions, the total RNA was extracted from the specimens using the RNeasy Mini Kit (Qiagen, Germany). The extracted RNA was used to detect the presence of NNV by RT-PCR using EasyScript® one-step RT-PCR Super Mix (Transgen Biotech, China) according to the manufacturer’s instructions and primers targeting the RNA2 gene, VNNF:5′-ACA CTG GAG TTT GAA ATT CA-3′ and VNNR:5′-GTC TTG TTG AAG TTG TCC CA-3′, which amplified 605 bp (Dalla Valle et al. 2000 (link)). In brief, a total reaction volume of 20 μl contains 10 μl of 2 × ES One-Step Reaction Mix, 0.4 μl of EasyScript One-Step Enzyme Mix, 0.4 μl of each primer (20 pmol), 3.8 μl of RNase-free water, and 5 μl of template RNA. The optimized thermal cycling conditions for one-step RT-PCR were as follows: a cDNA synthesis step at 45 °C for 30 min, PCR amplification as an initial denaturation cycle at 94 °C for 5 min, and 35 cycles of denaturation at 94 °C for 30 s, annealing at 49 °C for 30 s, and extension at 72 °C for 1 min. The final extension step was performed at 72 °C for 10 min. The PCR products were analyzed by 1.5% agarose gel electrophoresis and stained with ethidium bromide at 0.5 μg/ml concentration.
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5

One-step RT-PCR for FMDV Serotype Detection

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One-step RT-PCR was used to detect the existing FMDV serotype in the extracted RNA using serotype-specific PCR amplification of the VP1 protein genomic region. The used primer sets were amplifying 814, 1124, and 666 bp of the 1D variable gene of serotypes A, O, and SAT2, respectively, as described previously [21 (link)]. The reaction was carried out using the EasyScript® one-step RT-PCR SuperMix (TransGen, Beijing, China) according to manufacturer instructions. The thermal conditions were adjusted as described previously [14 (link)]. The PCR products were documented via UV rays after electrophoresis on 1.2% agarose gel in a Tris-acetate EDTA buffer stained with ethidium bromide for 45 min [8 (link)].
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6

Quantitative Detection of HBV RNA and DNA

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HBsAg from HepG2 cell lysate and supernatant was detected with a commercial enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kit (Autobio, Zhengzhou, China). HBV DNA from cell lysate and supernatant was measured by a quantitative fluorescent diagnostic kit (Sansure Biotech, Changsha, China). The tests were all carried out according to the manufacturer’s protocols.
Intracellular total RNA was extracted with the RNeasy Mini Kit (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany), and quantified by NanoDrop (Thermo Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA). We performed reverse transcription-qPCR (RT-qPCR) assay to detect HBV total RNA and pregenomic RNA (pgRNA). The reverse transcription was carried out using EasyScript One-Step RT-PCR SuperMix (TransGen Biotech, Beijing, China). The primer sequences for RT-qPCR were shown in Table S1. Ribosomal protein S11 mRNA was used to normalize RT-qPCR results for HBV transcripts.
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7

FMDV Genome Extraction and Serotyping

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The viral genome extraction was carried out using EasyPure viral-RNA kit (TransGen Biotech, Beijing, China). Based on the amplification of the most conserved segment of the FMDV-RNA polymerase gene (3D gene), Quantitative Real-time Reverse-Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction (qRT-PCR) was carried out for FMDV detection using the pan-FMDV primers/probe set as shown in (Callahan et al., 2002 (link)). The partial genomic analysis with the serotype-distinguishable protein, VP1, was performed for FMDV serotyping using three-selective primers for serotypes A, O, and SAT2 as given in (Hassan, et al., 2022a (link)). The procedures were performed using the EasyScript One-Step RT-PCR SuperMix (TransGen, Beijing, China).
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8

Real-Time qPCR Analysis of Hippo Pathway Genes

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Total RNA was obtained by using Trizol reagent (Thermo Fisher Scientific) referring to the manufacturer’s instructions. After a total of 1 μg RNA being reversely transcripted into cDNA, real-time qPCR was performed using an EasyScript One-Step RT-PCR SuperMix (TransGen Biotech, Beijing, China) on an ABI PRISM 7700 Sequence Detection System (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA, USA). GAPDH mRNA level was used to normalize mRNA expression. Primer sequences were obtained from Sangon Biotech (Shanghai, China) and were listed as follows:
YAP1: sense-5ʹ-CCCTCGTTTTGCCATGAACC-3ʹ,
YAP1: antisense-5ʹ-GTTGCTGCTGGTTGGAGTTG-3ʹ;
Mst1: sense-5ʹ-CAGAGCTGCGGCATCAAATC-3ʹ,
Mst1: antisense-5ʹ-ACCTTGGTCGAGGAACTTGC-3ʹ;
LATS1: sense-5ʹ-GCTGCACCAAAACCCATCTG-3ʹ,
LATS1: antisense-5ʹ-ACACCAAGCAAACAGATGATTAAGT-3ʹ;
MOB1: sense-5ʹ-AGGTTTGCAAAGGCTCGCA-3ʹ,
MOB1: antisense-5ʹ-CTGCTGCGAGGACAAGAGAA-3ʹ;
SAV1: sense-5ʹ-GCGGGGAAAGTTTACGGGAT-3ʹ,
SAV1: antisense-5ʹ-GGGACAGCATCCTTCTCGAC-3ʹ;
GAPDH: sense-5ʹ-CCACTAGGCGCTCACTGTTCT-3ʹ,
GAPDH: antisense-5ʹ-GCATCGCCCCACTTGATTTT-3ʹ.
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9

RT-qPCR Gene Expression Analysis

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The experimental procedures were conducted with reference to the methods in previously published papers (37 (link)). Total RNA from cells was extracted using the TRIzol reagent (TransGen Biotech, Beijing, China) and reverse transcribed into cDNA using Easy Script One-Step RT-PCR SuperMix (TransGen Biotech) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Quantitative PCR (qPCR) reaction was performed on the Step One Plus real-time PCR system (Applied Biosystems, CA, USA) using FastStart Universal SYBR green master (TransGen Biotech). Primers were designed using the National Center for Biotechnology Information primer designing tool. All primers were synthesized by Sangon Biotech Corporation (Beijing, China), and the sequences of the primers are listed in the Table 1 below. The 2−ΔΔCT method was used to calculate relative expression, which was then normalized by levels of β-actin. For quantification, samples from at least three different passes were used.
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10

RT-qPCR Analysis of Postnatal Mouse Tissues

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Total RNAs were extracted from cultured cells and lung tissue of postnatal day-26 mice using TRIzol® reagent (TransGen Biotech, CN). EasyScript One-Step RT-PCR SuperMix (TransGen Biotech, CN) was used to synthesize cDNA, which was amplified using TransStart Tip Green qPCR SuperMix (TransGen Biotech, CN) and in a 7500 Fast Real-Time PCR System (Thermo Fisher Scientific, USA). Three biological replicates were performed using ΔΔCT methods and normalized to reference gene β-actin. RT-PCR was carried out by PCR-based methods using the TransStart Tip Green qPCR SuperMix (TransGen Biotech, CN). The primers for RT-qPCR or RT-PCR are listed in Table S3.
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