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Orai1

Manufactured by GeneTex

ORAI1 is a protein that plays a key role in the regulation of calcium signaling and cellular processes. It is a member of the Orai family of proteins and functions as a calcium-release activated calcium (CRAC) channel. ORAI1 is involved in the influx of calcium into cells in response to depletion of calcium stores in the endoplasmic reticulum. This calcium influx is essential for various cellular processes, including immune cell activation, gene expression, and cell growth and differentiation.

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2 protocols using orai1

1

Immunoblotting for Signal Transduction

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Protein samples (60 μg) were heated to 95 °C for 5 min and loaded onto 10% sodium dodecyl polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE). Proteins were transferred to polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) membranes and blocked with 5% nonfat dry milk for 1 h at room temperature. Membranes were washed with 0.1% PBST (phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) and Tween20) three times and then incubated with primary antibodies overnight at 4 °C. Antibodies against pERK1/2 (Cell Signaling, Beverly, MA), STIM1 (Cell Signaling, Beverly, MA), and ORAI1 (GeneTex, Hsinchu, Taiwan) were diluted 1: 2000, whereas the antibody against β-actin was diluted 1: 10000. Membranes were then washed with 0.1% PBST three times and incubated with a 1: 5000 dilution of anti-mouse or anti-rabbit HRP-conjugated immunoglobulin G (IgG, Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Santa Cruz, CA, USA) for 1 h at room temperature. After washing with 0.1% PBST three times, signals were detected by an ECL-plus Western blotting detection system (Millipore).
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2

STIM and Orai Protein Analysis

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Cells were washed with 1X PBS and lysed in RIPA buffer supplemented with protease inhibitors (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA). The lysates were then centrifuged at 12,000×g for 30 min at 4°C, and the supernatant was collected analyzed by SDS-PAGE and Western blotting. Antibodies recognizing -STIM1 (Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, MA), STIM2 (Cell Signaling Technology), Orai1 (GeneTex, Irvine, CA) or actin (Abcam, Cambridge, MA) were used at 1:1000 dilutions.
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