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4 protocols using coomassie blue protein assay

1

Serglycin Isolation and Characterization

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Serglycin was isolated from the conditioned medium by anion exchange chromatography. The diethylaminoethyl (DEAE) column was equilibrated at 1 mL/min with running buffer (250 mM NaCl, 20 mM Tris, 10 mM EDTA, pH 7.5) before the addition of medium conditioned by cells and the baseline absorbance was re-established with running buffer. Serglycin was eluted using an eluting buffer (1 M NaCl, 20 mM Tris, 10 mM EDTA, pH 7.5) and concentrated. Serglycin-enriched fractions were subsequently concentrated and analyzed for protein concentration using a Coomassie Blue protein assay (Thermo Scientific, Scoresby, Australia). Glycosaminoglycan concentration was determined using the Dimethylmethylene Blue assay (DMMB) as previously described [41 (link)].
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2

Protein Precipitation and Immunoblotting

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Protein from 1 mL of each fraction was precipitated using trichloroacetic acid (20% final concentration; Sigma-Aldrich), and protein concentrations were determined using a Coomassie blue protein assay (Thermo Scientific, Rockford, IL). Precipitated protein of each fraction was dissolved in non-reducing Laemmli sample buffer (Biorad, Hercules, CA). Samples were boiled and 15 µL per fraction was loaded on 4–15% Criterion TGX gels (Biorad), and proteins were transferred to a polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) membrane (Millipore, Billerica, MA). Blots were incubated with anti-CD63 (1 µg/mL, clone H5C6, Becton Dickinson, Franklin Lakes, NJ) or anti-Apo-B100 (500-fold diluted, clone 2-B4, MP Biomedicals, Santa Ana, CA), washed and incubated with a secondary goat-anti-mouse-antibody coupled to horseradish peroxidase (Dako, Glostrup, Denmark). Protein bands were visualised by incubating the PVDF membranes with a fivefold diluted peroxidase substrate (LumiLight, Roche Diagnostics, Almere, The Netherlands) for 5 min, followed by analysis of luminescence using a LAS4000 luminescence image analyser (Fuji, Valhalla, NY).
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Recombinant Protein Production in HEK293T

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mIgp5 and the negative control, mIgp5G, proteins were produced by transient transfection of HEK293T/17 cells (ATCC, Manassas, VA) using linear 25K polyethyleneimine (Polysciences, Warrington, PA) and a light to heavy chain plasmid ratio of 3:2. Cells were cultured for 9 days in DMEM/F12 (Cytiva, Logan, UT) with penicillin-streptomycin (Gibco) and 2% immunoglobulin-depleted fetal bovine serum (Cytiva). Media were changed at 3-day intervals. Transfected cell supernatants were clarified by centrifugation at 4000 x g and the secreted proteins purified by affinity chromatography using protein A-Sepharose (GE Healthcare, Pittsburg, PA) and eluted using 0.1M glycine (pH 3.0). Following overnight dialysis in PBS, products were quantified by Coomassie blue protein assay (Thermo-Pierce, Dallas, TX).
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4

Fcp5 Protein Production in HEK293T Cells

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Fcp5 protein was produced by transient transfection of HEK293T/17 cells (ATCC, Manassas, VA, USA) in 100-mm tissue culture dishes using 6 µg of plasmid DNA with 20 µg of linear polyethylenimine (Polysciences, Warrington, PA, USA) per dish and culturing 9 days in DMEM/F12 (Lonza, Walkersville, MD, USA) with 2% (v/v) immunoglobulin-depleted fetal bovine serum (Thermo-Hyclone, Logan, UT, USA) and penicillin–streptomycin (Lonza), with media changes every 3 days. The collected cell supernatants were clarified by centrifugation at 1,500 × g for 10 min and the secreted Fcp5 purified by affinity chromatography using protein A-conjugated Sepharose (GE Healthcare, Pittsburg, PA, USA) with elution by 0.1 M glycine, pH 3.0, followed by dialysis in PBS and quantitation by Coomassie blue protein assay (Thermo-Pierce, Dallas, TX, USA). The integrity of the purified Fcp5 was documented by SDS-PAGE on native and reduced samples with staining by Coomassie brilliant blue, or by periodic acid Schiff staining for carbohydrate (Thermo-Pierce).
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