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Dapi 4 6 diamidino 2 fenilindol

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DAPI (4',6-diamidino-2-fenilindol) is a fluorescent dye used in molecular biology and microscopy applications. It binds strongly to DNA and emits blue fluorescence when excited by ultraviolet light. DAPI is a widely used stain for visualizing and identifying nucleic acids.

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3 protocols using dapi 4 6 diamidino 2 fenilindol

1

Immunofluorescence Staining of ROCK2 and Vimentin

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Cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde (m/v) in PBS and permeabilized with Triton™ X-100 0.3% (v/v) (Sigma-Aldrich). Anti-ROCK2 (sc-1851) (Santa Cruz Biotechnology. Inc, Dallas, USA) and exposed to anti-Vimentin (SAB4300676 Sigma-Aldrich) polyclonal antibodies as primary antibodies. In all cases, the final concentration of primary antibody was 0.4 μg/mL. As secondary antibodies, we used a Texas Red-labeled (sc-3923) or CFL-647 (sc-362292) at 0.15 μg/mL. For F-actin fiber staining, we incubated with 50 μg/mL of Faloidin conjugated with Fluorescein Isothiocyanate (FITC) (Sigma – Aldrich P5282) for 40 min at room temperature, and nuclei labeled with DAPI (4',6-diamidino-2-fenilindol) (Sigma-Aldrich). We obtained the images by using an inverted Nikon Eclipse Ti microscope. For quantifying the mean fluorescence intensities (MFI), we used the NIS-Elements program for n = 3 and an average of 100 cells per replicate and sample.
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2

Cellular Uptake of Nanoparticles Imaged

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To confirm cellular uptake of nanoparticles, confocal laser scanning microscopy imaging was performed on HeLa and EA.hy926. Six hours after SFNs, IB-SFNs, and FA-IB-SFNs exposures, cells were washed with PBS 1x and fixed for 10 min in 4% paraformaldehyde. Actin filaments were stained for 30 min of incubation with rhodamine-phalloidin (Cytoskeleton, Inc., Denver, CO, USA) and DAPI (4′,6-diamidino-2-fenilindol) (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA). Confocal images were obtained with a Leica STELLARIS 8 inverted confocal laser scanning microscope, a white laser, and a FRET-FLIM module.
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3

Immunofluorescent Imaging of Mitochondrial Sirt3

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Immunofluorescence analysis was performed as described previously (17) . Briefly, cells were labelled with 200 nM MitoTracker Deep Red (ThermoFisher Scientific, USA), fixed with 2% paraformaldehyde, incubated with anti-Sirt3 primary polyclonal antibody (dilution 1:100, Santa Cruz, USA), followed by FITC-labeled Goat anti-Mouse IgG secondary antibody (dilution 1:100, Proteintech, USA). DAPI (4,6-diamidino-2-fenilindol, Sigma Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA) was used for nuclear staining. Confocal imaging was performed by sequential scanning using Leica TCS SP8 X laser scanning microscope, equipped with a HC PL APO CS2 63×/1.40 oil immersion objective and a white light laser (Leica Microsystems, Germany). The excitation wavelengths and emission detection ranges used were 405 nm and 420-477 nm for DAPI, 490 nm and 500-600 nm for FITC, 644 nm and 665-780 nm for MitoTracker Deep Red.
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