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Anti tnf α blocking antibody

Manufactured by R&D Systems
Sourced in United States

The Anti-TNF-α blocking antibody is a laboratory reagent designed for use in research applications. It functions by binding to and neutralizing the activity of the pro-inflammatory cytokine tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α). This antibody can be used to study the role of TNF-α in various biological processes.

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2 protocols using anti tnf α blocking antibody

1

Isolation and Treatment of Murine Fibroblast-Like Synoviocytes and Chondrocytes

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FLS were isolated from the joint synovium of wild-type and Il6-knockout (Il6−/−) mice, as described previously.11 (link) Subcultured FLS (between passages 4–8) were used for experiments. Flow cytometry was performed with antibodies against CD90 (a fibroblast marker) and CD14 (a macrophage marker) (Abcam, Cambridge, UK) to confirm the purity of our FLS (>90% CD90+/<1% CD14+). For isolation of chondrocytes, mouse cartilage tissues were isolated from the femoral condyles and tibial plateaus of wild-type and Il6−/− mice, and chondrocytes were extracted by digestion with 0.2% collagenase type II, as described previously.10 (link), 16 (link) Chondrocytes or FLS were treated with the indicated amounts of recombinant mouse IL-6 protein (Merck-Millipore, Billerica, MA, USA), recombinant mouse TNF-α protein (Merck-Millipore) or 800 MOI (multiplicity of infection) of empty adenovirus (Ad-C) or HIF-2α-expressing adenovirus (Ad-Epas1) for 24 h with or without subsequent treatment with the anti-TNF-α blocking antibody (R&D Systems Inc., Minneapolis, MN, USA).
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2

Treg Cell Suppression Assay Protocol

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Treg cell suppression assays were performed as previously described.15 (link) Briefly, Treg cells were depleted from PBMCs, and then Treg-depleted PBMCs were labeled with 5 μM carboxyfluorescein succinimidyl ester (CFSE) (Invitrogen). CFSE-labeled, Treg-depleted PBMCs, serving as responder T (Tresp) cells, were stimulated by soluble anti-CD3 antibody (0.1 μg/mL) and anti-CD28 antibody (1 μg/ml) with or without re-addition of the depleted Treg cell-enriched population with various ratios. Following 96 hours of co-culture, cells were analyzed for proliferation, as assessed by the percentage of CFSElo cells under either the live CD4+ or CD8+ T cell gates using an LSR II flow cytometer. Dead cells were excluded by staining cells with 7-AAD. The percentage of suppression was calculated as [1 - (% T cell proliferation with Treg cells/% T cell proliferation without Treg cells)] × 100.
To examine the effect of TNF-α on the suppression activity of Treg cells, anti-TNF-α blocking antibody (5 μg/ml; R&D Systems) or mouse IgG1 isotype control antibody was added to the co-cultures.
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