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Kapa hifi hotstart readymix 2x

Manufactured by Roche
Sourced in United States

KAPA HiFi HotStart ReadyMix 2X is a high-fidelity PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) reagent. It contains a hotstart DNA polymerase, optimized buffer, and dNTPs, providing a ready-to-use solution for PCR amplification.

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15 protocols using kapa hifi hotstart readymix 2x

1

Single-cell RNA-seq Library Preparation

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1,000 cells were sorted into 5 μL of Buffer TCL (Qiagen) supplemented with 1% 2 mercaptoethanol. Plates were thawed on ice for one minute and spun down at 2,000 rpm for one minute. Immediately following, RNA lysate was purified using a 2.2x RNAClean SPRI bead ratio (Beckman Coulter Genomics). The RNA captured beads were processed using a modified SMART-Seq2 protocol(Picelli et al., 2013 (link)) entailing RNA secondary structure denaturation (72˚C for three minutes), reverse transcription with Maxima Reverse Transcriptase (Life Technologies), and whole-transcription amplification (WTA) with KAPA HiFi HotStart ReadyMix 2X (Kapa Biosystems) for 11 cycles. WTA products were purified with Ampure XP beads (Beckman Coulter), quantified with a Qubit dsDNA HS Assay Kit (ThermoFisher), and quality accessed with a high-sensitivity DNA chip (Agilent). 0.2 ng of purified WTA product was used as input for the Nextera XT DNA Library Preparation Kit (Illumina). Uniquely barcoded libraries were pooled and sequenced with a NextSeq 500 high output V2 75 cycle kit (Illumina) using 38 and 38 paired end reads(Picelli et al., 2013 (link)).
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2

Single-Cell RNA-seq Library Preparation

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Total RNA (~20 ng per sample) was incubated with oligo-dT RT primers with a 7 bp barcode and a 8 bp UMI (Unique Molecular Identifier) at 72°C for 3 min and transferred immediately to ice. RT reaction was performed with SmartScribe enzyme (TaKaRa Lot# 1604343A) at 42°C for one hour followed by incubation at 70°C for 15 min. Barcoded samples were then pooled and purified using SPRI beads X1.2 (AMPure XP). DNA-RNA molecules were tagmented using Tn5 transposase (loaded with oligo TCGTCGGCAGCGTCAGATGTGTATAAGAGACAG) and 0.2% SDS was used to strip off the Tn5 from the DNA, followed by a SPRI X2 clean up. NGS sequences were added to the tagmented DNA by PCR (KAPA HiFi HotStart ReadyMix 2X (KAPA Biosystems KM2605), 12 cycles). Finally, DNA was purified using X0.65 SPRI beads followed by X0.8 SPRI beads. The library was sequenced using Illumina NextSeq-500 sequencer.
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3

Single-cell RNA-sequencing of ILCs

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ILCs were plated in replicates and cultured as described above for 3 days and RNA was isolated using PicoPure RNA isolation kit according to manufacturer’s instructions. Two replicates from each of two distinct experiments were subsequently sequenced. RNA was quantified using a Qubit RNA HS Assay kit (Invitrogen) and quality accessed with a RNA 6000 Pico Kit (Agilent). 2ng of RNA were used as input for a modified SMART-Seq2 protocol (Picelli et al., 2014 (link)) entailing RNA secondary structure denaturation (72°C for three minutes), reverse transcription with Maxima Reverse Transcriptase (Life Technologies), and whole transcriptome amplification (WTA) with KAPA HiFi HotStart ReadyMix 2X (Kapa Biosystems) for 12 cycles. WTA products were purified with Ampure XP beads (Beckman Coulter), quantified with a Qubit dsDNA HS Assay Kit (Invitrogen), and quality accessed with a High Sensitivity DNA Chip run on a Bioanalyzer 2100 system (Agilent). 0.2 ng of purified WTA product was used as input for Nextera XT DNA Library Preparation Kit (Illumina). Uniquely barcoded libraries were pooled and sequenced with a NextSeq 500 sequencer using a high output V2 75 cycle kit (Illumina) and 2x38 paired end reads.
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4

HIV-1 gag-pol Molecular Cloning

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HIV-1 RNA was extracted using the QIAamp Viral RNA Mini Kit (Qiagen, US) from 140 μl of patients’ plasma. The cDNA was generated using the SuperScript® III RT enzyme (Invitrogen, Life Technologies, MA, USA) with gene specific primer 6231R, as described by us (Thermo Scientific) [15 (link)]. The first-round PCR was performed using the high-fidelity KAPA HiFiHotStart Ready Mix (2x) (KAPA Biosystem, MA, USA) with primers 0682F and 6231R primers. The second-round PCR was performed using 0702F-BssHII and 5798R-SalI which has BssHII and SalI restriction sites, respectively. The amplified product was restriction digested followed by gel purification using the QIAquickGel Extraction Kit (Qiagen, USA). The gag-pol fragment (HXB2:0702-5798) was cloned in pNL43Δgag-pol plasmid following digestion with BssHII and SalI (New England Biolab, US) and ligation with T4 DNA ligase (New England Biolab, US). The recombinant viruses were produced by transfecting the plasmids into the 293T cell line using FuGENE® HD Transfection Reagent (Promega, US). All the molecular clones were sequenced bi-directionally. No primary DRM was observed in any of the clones. M50I was present in seven of the sequences from the HIV-1B (n=3) and the HIV-1C (n=4) strains.
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5

16S rRNA Profiling of Gut Microbiome

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DNA was extracted from endoscopy brushes by following the Mag Maxi Manual protocol of DNA Isolation Kit, Cat. No. 40403, LGC Genomics GmbH (Germany). Primers 341F (CCTACGGGNGGCWGCAG) and 805R (GACTACHVGGGTATCTAATCC) (24 (link)) targeting the V3-V4 regions of the bacterial 16S rRNA gene generated PCR amplicons using KAPA HiFi HotStart ReadyMix (2X) (KAPA Biosystems, Kit Code KK2602) in replicates. Replicates were pooled and barcoded using dual indexing primers in a second PCR amplification. Libraries were sent to the National Genomics Infrastructure/Science for Life Laboratories, Stockholm, for sequencing on Illumina MiSeq (Illumina Inc) using a 2 × 300-bp paired-end protocol (MiSeq Reagent Kits v3) (see Supplementary Results, Supplementary Digital Content 1, http://links.lww.com/CTG/A307).
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6

ChIP-seq and RNA-seq Library Prep

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Immunoprecipitated DNA from ChIP and DRIP experiment, together with input DNA, were subjected to end repair, dA-tailing and ligation of illumina sequencing adapters according to the instructions from KAPA Hyper Prep Kits (Kapa Biosystems). After ligation, the final PCR amplification was performed with KAPA Hifi Hotstart Readymix (2x, Kapa Biosystems), Illumina universal primer and Illumina index primer. RNA samples extracted from RNeasy Micro kit (QIAGEN) were subjected to RNA-seq library construction following the instructions of NEBNext Ultra RNA Library Prep Kit for Illumina (NEB, Cat#E7530L). All the barcoded libraries were pooled and sequenced on Illumina HiSeq X platform with 150 bp paired-end reads.
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7

Bacterial 16S rRNA Gene Sequencing

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Genomic DNA from the bacterial strain was isolated using the NucleoSpin® DNA RapidLyse Kit (Macherey–Nagel) following the manufacturer's protocol. To amplify the 16S rRNA gene, Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) was performed on a Bio-Rad T100™ Thermal Cycler, using two universal primers: an upstream primer (5-AGA GTT TGA TCC TGG CTC AG-3) and a downstream primer (5-ACG GCT ACC TTG TTA CGA CTT-3). The PCR reaction mixture was prepared according to the manufacturer's instructions, with 1 µl of genomic DNA and 1 µl of each specified primer. KAPA HiFi HotStart ReadyMix (2x) from KAPA Biosystems (12.5 µl) was added, along with 9.5 µl of RNase-free water, resulting in a total volume of 25 µl. The 16S rRNA gene was amplified through 35 cycles of denaturation at 94 °C for 20 s, annealing at 57 °C for 20 s, and extension at 72 °C for 20 s, with an initial denaturation at 94 °C for 3 min and a final extension at 72 °C for 5 min. The PCR product was purified using the QIAquick PCR Purification Kit (Qiagen) and unidirectionally sequenced using the high-throughput sequencer NovaSeq 6000 (Illumina, San Diego, CA, USA) at BGI Genomics in China. The 16S rRNA gene sequence was analyzed using Geneious Prime 2021 to generate a phylogenetic tree, which facilitated the identification of the bacterial strain and its evolutionary lineage.
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8

Single-Cell RNA-seq Library Preparation

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Total RNA from tumor material was extracted and reversed transcribed to cDNA, which was subsequently amplified by PCR as described by Picelli et al.19 (link) The Poly(A) tail was hybridized with OligodT primer (5′-AAGCAGTGGTATCAACGCAGAGTACT30VN-3′) by incubating 2 μL of total RNA with 1 μL of dNTP mix and 1 μL of oligodt30VN (100 μM) at 72°C for 3 minutes. Reverse transcriptase mix was prepared with 5 M betaine and locked nucleic acid–modified TSO (5′-AAGCAGTGGTATCAACGCAGAGTACATrGrG+G-3′), and the reaction was carried out in a thermal cycler with a heated lid for 90 minutes at 42°C followed by 10 cycles at 50°C for 2 minutes and 42°C for 2 minutes. cDNA was further pre-amplified using 10 μM random IS PCR primer (5′-AAGCAGTGGTATCAACGCAGAGT-3′) with KAPA HiFi Hotstart Ready Mix (2X) (Kapa Biosystems, Wilmington, MA, USA) and thermocycled under following conditions: denaturation at 98°C for 3 minutes, followed by 18 cycles at 98°C for 20 seconds, 67°C for 15 seconds, extension at 72°C for 6 minutes, final extension at 72°C for 5 minutes. PCR products were purified using Agencourt® AMPure®XP kit (Beckman Coulter, Brea, CA, USA). cDNA concentration was determined using Qubit 3 fluorimeter utilizing Qubit dsDNA high-sensitivity assay kit (Life Technologies Corporation, Eugene, OR, USA). cDNA was diluted further to a concentration of 10 ng/μL before proceeding for dPCR assay.
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9

Characterization of Cell Samples via Staining Protocols

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ITO coated glass was ordered from Fine Chemical Industry, with different sputtering thickness of ITO coating layer; 150 nm and 300 nm. Trypan blue (Cat. no. T8154), Accustain Giemsa (Cat. no. GS500) and Wright Giemsa (Cat. no. WG16) was purchased from Sigma Aldrich. Hemacolor was purchased from Merck (Cat. no. 111661). Whole genome amplification kit that contains sample buffer, denaturation solution, neutralization buffer, reaction buffer, and MDA enzyme mix was purchased from GE (Illustra Genomiphi V2 DNA amplification kits, Cat. no. 25-6600-30). SYBR green I was purchased from Life Technologies (Cat. no. S7563). PCR master mix was purchased from the New England Biolabs (Quick-Load® Taq 2X Master Mix) or from KAPA Biosystems (KAPA HiFi HotStart ReadyMix, 2X). DNA purification kit was purchased from Beckman Coulter (Agencourt AMPure XP kit, Cat. no. A63880). Proteinase K was purchased from Sigma Aldrich (Cat. no. P4850-1ML).
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10

Enriched Array Fragment Assembly

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All 5′ fragments were amplified off the array using HSSF-ATGC and DO_15R_PU (Supplemental Table 8) with KAPA HiFi HotStart Uracil+ ReadyMix PCR Kit (Kapa Biosystems) and stopped before plateauing. All 3′ fragments were amplified off the array using DO_5F_PU and HSS-95R (Supplemental Table 8). Both were purified using a 1.8x AMPure cleanup and eluted in 20 μL Qiagen EB. 2 μL of USER enzyme (NEB) was added directly to each purified PCR product, and incubated for 15 minutes at 37 °C followed by 15 minutes at room temperature. Reactions were then treated with the NEBNext End Repair Module (NEB) following the manufacturer’s protocol, and purified using the DNA Clean and Concentrator 5 (Zymo Research) and eluted in 12 μL EB, following the manufacturer’s protocol. We then quantified DNA concentrations for both treated samples using a Qubit and diluted samples to 0.75 ng/uL. We then assembled the 5′ and 3′ fragments as described previously25 (link). Briefly, fragments were allowed to anneal and extend for 5 cycles with KAPA HiFi 2X HotStart Readymix (Kapa Biosystems) before primers HSSF-ATGC and DO_95R were added for amplification (Supplemental Table 8).
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