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9 protocols using fitc anti mouse cd11c antibody

1

Ultrasound-Mediated Dendritic Cell Maturation

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BMDCs were extracted from the bone marrow of 5-week-old female Balb/c mice to study DC maturation in vitro. 4T1 cells were pretreated for 12 h with PBS, US only, MH, MHS, MH + US and MHS + US (MH/MHS = 100 μg/mL, US = 1.0 MHz, 1.0 W/cm2, 50% duty cycle, 5 min). Afterwards, 1 × 106 immature DC cells were co-cultured with 1 × 105 pretreated 4T1 cells in a transwell system for 24 h. FCM was used to examine the maturation of DC cells after staining with APC anti-mouse CD80 Antibody (Biolegend, Cat# 104714, Clone No.16-10A1), PE anti-mouse CD86 Antibody (Biolegend, Cat# 105007, Clone No.GL-1), and FITC anti-mouse CD11c Antibody (Biolegend, Cat# 117306, Clone No. N418) antibodies (The antibody concentration was 1:100 diluted with PBS). Cell culture supernatants were also collected. And ELISA kits were used to measure the pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-2 and IL-12p70 secreted by DCs.
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2

Splenic Immune Cell Profiling

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The mouse spleen was removed, and a red blood cell lysis solution and PBS were added dropwise for grinding. The grinding solution was aspirated, and a single cell suspension was screened at a cell concentration of 1–2×106 cells/mL. The stained cells were acquired using an Agilent NovoCyte (Agilent Technologies, USA) and analyzed with FlowJo v9.0 software. Antibody colocations were performed as follows:

F4/80 + CD11c+ M1 macrophages: PE-anti-mouse F4/80 antibody (Bioscience, Cat No. 12-4801-80) and FITC-anti-mouse CD11c antibody (Biolegend, Cat No. 117305);

F4/80 + CD206+ M2 macrophages: PE-anti-mouse F4/80 antibody (Bioscience, Cat No. 12-4801-80) and PerCP-anti-mouse CD206 (MMR) antibody (Biolegend, Cat No. 141715);

CD4 + CD25 + T-bet+ Th1 cells: FITC-anti-mouse CD4 antibody (Biolegend, Cat No. 100405), PerCP-anti-mouse CD25 antibody (Bioscience, Cat No. 45-0251-80) and PE-anti-T-bet antibody (Bioscience, Cat No. 12-5825-80); and

CD4 + CD25 + GATA-3+ Th2 cells: FITC-anti-mouse CD4 antibody (Biolegend, Cat No. 100405), PerCP-anti-mouse CD25 antibody (Bioscience, Cat No. 45-0251-80) and PerCP-anti-GATA-3 antibody (Bioscience, Cat No. 46-9966-42).

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3

Nanoparticle-Mediated Dendritic Cell Targeting

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The DC-targeted delivery efficiency of nanoparticles was evaluated by flow cytometry and fluorescence microscopy. For flow cytometry, BMDC were seeded in 24-well plates (1 × 105 cells/well), incubated for 24 h, and treated with Cy5-labeled nanoparticles at a PIC dose of 5 μg for 4 h. The cells were harvested, washed thrice with PBS, and analyzed by flow cytometry (FACSCalibur; BD Bioscience, San Jose, CA, USA). For fluorescence microscopy, BMDC were treated with Cy5-labeled nanoparticles for 4 h, washed with PBS, and fixed with 4% formaldehyde in PBS for 10 min. The cells were then washed with PBS, stained with FITC-anti-mouse CD11c antibody (BioLegend, San Diego, CA, USA) for 1 h, and then stained with 4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI, Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA) for 10 min. DC-targeting images were visualized using a confocal laser-scanning microscope (LSM 5 Exciter; Carl Zeiss, Inc., Jena, Germany).
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4

Flow Cytometric Analysis of Immune Cells

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Cell suspensions were obtained from BALF and were washed and resuspended in PBS-1 %BSA before FASC analysis. All flow cytometry data was acquired using FACS Canto Ⅱ (BD) and data was analyzed using FlowJo 10.4. The following antibodies were used in flow cytometric analyses: BV421 Hamster Anti-Mouse TCR β Chain (BD Horizon, catalog no. 562839), APC-Cy™7 Rat Anti-Mouse CD4 (BD Pharmingen, catalog no. 565650), APC Rat Anti-Mouse CD8α (BD Pharmingen, catalog no. 553035), PE Mouse Anti-Mouse NK-1.1 (BD Pharmingen, catalog no. 557391), APC-Cy™7 Rat Anti-CD11b (BD Pharmingen, catalog no. 557657), FITC anti-mouse CD11c Antibody (Biolegend, catalog no. 117306), F4/80 Monoclonal Antibody APC (eBioscience, catalog no. 17-4801-80), PE Rat anti-Mouse CD14 (BD Pharmingen, catalog no. 553740), PE Rat Anti-Mouse Siglec-F (BD Pharmingen, catalog no. 552126).
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5

In vitro and in vivo nanoparticle uptake

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For in vitro uptake assays, BMDCs were incubated with PBS, 5 μg/mL OVA-FITC, and 2.5, 5, and 10 μg/mL nsGO/PCP/OVA-FITC. Cells incubated with nsGO/PCP/OVA-FITC (5 μg/mL) at 4°C were used as controls. After 30 min of incubation, the BMDC cells were collected and stained with APC anti-mouse CD11c (BioLegend, CA, United States) antibody before FACS analysis. For uptake competition assays, cells were pre-treated with PCP, OVA, or 200 μg/mL mannans (Solarbio, China) for 30 min. BMDCs were then treated with nsGO/PCP/OVA-FITC (10 μg/mL) for 45 min. BMDCs were also incubated with nsGO/PCP/OVA (10 μg/mL) for 30 min, followed by co-culture with 100 μg/mL Lucifer yellow VS. dilithium salt (LY, Sigma, MO, United StatesA) for 45 min before FACS analysis. To monitor the in vivo uptake of nanoparticles, mice were injected with OVA-Alexa 647 (20 μg) or nsGO/PCP/OVA-Alexa 647 (containing 20 μg OVA) in both hind footpads. After 6 h, the popliteal lymph nodes were dissected and incubated with collagen D (Sigma, MO, United States) and DNase (Sigma-Aldrich, MO, United States) to prepare single-cell suspensions. Cells were incubated with anti-mouse CD16/32 antibody (BioLegend, CA, United States) for 15 min and then stained with FITC-anti-mouse CD11c antibody (BioLegend, CA, United States) before FACS analysis.
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6

Profiling Tumor Immune Landscape by Flow Cytometry

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CD3+CD4+ T cells, CD3+CD8+ T cells and CD3+CD4+FOXP3+ T cells, CD11c +CD86+CD80+ dendritic cells as well as CD45+CD11b+F4/80+CD206+ M2 like macrophage and CD45+CD11b+F4/80+CD86+ M1 like macrophage in the tumor tissues or spleen were isolated and analyzed using flow cytometry. The antibodies involved in the experiment include FITC anti-mouse CD11c Antibody (Biolegend, Cat# 117306, Clone No. N418), PE anti-mouse CD86 Antibody (Biolegend, Cat# 105007, Clone No.GL-1), APC anti-mouse CD80 Antibody (Biolegend, Cat# 104714, Clone No.16-10A1), FITC anti-mouse CD3 (Biolegend, Cat# 100203, Clone No.17A2), PE anti-mouse CD4 (Biolegend, Cat# 100407, Clone No.GK1.5), APCanti-mouseCD8a (Biolegend, Cat# 100712, Clone No.53-6.7), AlexaFluor488 anti-mouse FOXP3 (Biolegend, Cat# 320012, Clone No.150D), FITC anti-mouse/human CD11b Antibody (Biolegend, Cat# 101205, Clone No. M1/70), APC anti-mouse CD45 (Biolegend, Cat# 103112, Clone No.30-F11), PerCP anti-mouse F4/80 Antibody (Biolegend, Cat# 123126, Clone No.BM8) and PE/Cyanine7 anti-mouse CD206 (Bioegend, Cat# 141720, Clone No.C068C2). The antibody concentration was 1:100 diluted with PBS.
IL-2, IL-12p70, TNF-α, and IFN-γ in primary tumors were also examined with ELISA kits. And tumors were stained for immunofluorescence of CD3+CD4+ and CD3+CD8+ proliferated CTLs in 4T1 tumor tissue slices of the primary tumor.
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7

Nanomedicine-Enabled Immunotherapy Evaluation

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Bovine serum albumin (BSA), manganese chloride tetrahydrate (MnCl2∙4H2O), and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) were purchased from Aladdin, Shanghai, China. PFOB, glutathione (GSH), coumarin-6 (Cou-6), and Hoechst 33342 were obtained from Sigma–Aldrich, St. Louis, USA. GSH assay Kit, cell counting Kit-8 (CCK-8), 4ʹ,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI), DiD, and lysosomal staining lysotracker red were procured from KeyGen Biotech, Nanjing, China. Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium (high glucose) (DMEM), trypsin, penicillin/streptomycin, and fetal bovine serum (FBS) were purchased from Gibco, CA, USA. Calreticulin rabbit monoclonal antibody, 2ʹ,7ʹ-dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate (DCFH-DA), and ATP Assay Kit were purchased from Beyotime, Nantong, China. HMGB1 ELISA Kit was bought from Arigo Biolaboratories, Taiwan, China. Anti-SPARC Antibody was purchased from St. John's Laboratory, UK. TUNEL Assay Kit, anti-Calreticulin antibody, and anti-HMGB1 antibody were purchased from Abcam, Cambridge, UK. FITC anti-mouse CD11c antibody, PE anti-mouse CD86 antibody, APC anti-mouse CD80 antibody, FITC anti-mouse CD3 antibody, APC anti-mouse CD4 antibody, and PE anti-mouse CD8 antibody were purchased from BioLegend, CA, USA. All other reagents were of analytical grade and used without further purification.
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8

Mature Dendritic Cell Identification

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Orthotopic tumor-bearing mice (3 per group) were taken at the end of the above treatment and euthanised. Mouse lymph nodes and tumor tissue were taken, ground, and placed in staining buffer (Multisciences (Lianke) Biotech, Co., Ltd. Lot. A10752) through a 70 μm pore size filter (Thermo Fisher Scientific). The above cell suspension was centrifuged (200 × g, 5 min) and the supernatant was removed. Staining buffer was added to blow the cells well. First 10 μL of FC blocking (1 μg/106 cells, Miltenyibiotec, Lot. 5210508639) was added to each sample tube, and they were shaken and mixed well to avoid non-specific antibody binding. After incubation on ice for 30 min, the supernatant was discarded by centrifugation (200 g, 5 min), and 100 μL of staining buffer was added for staining. Mature DCs in lymph nodes were detected by staining on ice for 45 min using FITC-anti-mouse CD11c antibody (dilution 1:200, catalog number: 117305, clone: B277031, Lot: N418, Biolegend), PE-anti-mouse CD80 antibody (dilution of 1:40, catalog number: 104707, clone: 16-10A1, Lot: B340153, Biolegend) and APC-anti-mouse CD86 antibody (dilution of 1:80, catalog number: 105071, clone: GL-1, Lot: B323580, Biolegend). The cells were resuspended with 100 μL of staining buffer, filtered through non-woven fabric, and placed in a flow cytometer for analysis.
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9

Murine Bone Marrow Dendritic Cell Differentiation

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Murine bone marrow cells derived from femurs and tibiae were collected and suspended with Tris-NH 4 Cl solution for 2 ~ 4 minutes at room temperature to lyse erythrocytes. After washed with PBS solution for twice, the bone marrow cells were cultured for 7 days at a density of 1×10 6 cells/ml in RPMI medium (Thermo, USA) supplemented with 10% FBS (Gibco, Carlsbad, California, USA), 10 units/ml penicillin, 10 μg/ml streptomycin, 2 mM L-glutamine (Gibco, USA) (hereafter termed complete medium) and 25 ng/ml murine GM-CSF (Miltenyi Biotech, Germany) at 37°C in a humidi ed atmosphere with 5% CO 2 . On day 3, oating cells were discarded and fresh medium containing 25 ng/ml GM-CSF was added. Cells were further differentiated for 4 days with GM-CSF containing complete RPMI 1640 medium. Floating Lymphocytes were collected and stained using FITC anti-mouse CD11c antibody (Biolegend), PE-Cy5 antimouse CD80 antibody (Biolegend), and PE anti-mouse CD86 antibody (Biolegend). Then the cells were washed twice with PBS and subjected to FCM analysis.
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