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Human memory b cell isolation kit

Manufactured by Miltenyi Biotec

The Human Memory B Cell Isolation Kit is a laboratory tool designed to isolate memory B cells from human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). The kit utilizes magnetic bead-based separation technology to selectively separate the memory B cell population from the heterogeneous PBMC sample.

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9 protocols using human memory b cell isolation kit

1

Isolation and Characterization of SARS-CoV-2 Antibodies

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Memory B cells were isolated from PBMNC derived from blood samples drawn from COVID-19 convalescent patients using a Human Memory B cell isolation kit (Miltenyi Biotec, #130-093-546). Small pools of purified Memory B cells were seeded into 384-well plates on irradiated CD40L-expressing feeder cells for differentiation into plasma cells as described previously11 . After 7 days of culture, supernatants from B cell pools were screened for binding activity on SARS-CoV-2 Spike by ELISA. Antibody Heavy and Light Chain variable regions were cloned from positive wells by PCR (Collibri™ Stranded RNA Library Prep Kit for Illumina™ Systems) and whole human IgG reconstructed as described previously12 (link). Confirmation of binding specificity of cloned human monoclonal antibodies was confirmed by ELISA.
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2

Thawing and Isolating Human Memory B Cells

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Frozen PBMCs (10 million cells in 1 ml) were thawed at 37°C; resuspended in 50 ml of RPMI 1640 (Lonza) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum, 1× nonessential amino acids, 1× sodium pyruvate, 1× glutamine, 1× penicillin/streptomycin, and deoxyribonuclease I (20 U/ml); and recovered via centrifugation (300g for 10 min at 20°C). The cells were then resuspended in 4 ml of RPMI and allowed to recover at 37°C for 30 min. The cells were diluted with 10 ml of cold MACS buffer [phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) supplemented with 0.5% bovine serum albumin and 2 mM EDTA], collected by centrifugation (300g for 10 min at 4°C), and depleted of non–B cells using the Human Memory B Cell Isolation Kit with an LD column (Miltenyi Biotec) as per the manufacturer’s instructions. This yielded 400,000 to 500,000 B cells per vial.
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3

Enriching Memory B Cells from COVID-19 Convalescent Patients

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PBMCs from 25 convalescent COVID-19 patients were combined to enrich CD27+ memory B cells. Human memory B cell enrichment was carried out by the Human Memory B Cell Isolation Kit (Miltenyi Biotec, 130-093-546). Briefly, PBMCs were incubated with a cocktail of Biotin antibody (Miltenyi Biotec, 130-093-546, CD2, CD14, CD16, CD36, CD43, and CD235a) and then mixed with anti-Biotin conjugated beads to remove non-B cells. CD27, a member of the TNF-receptor family, is expressed on most memory B cells. The mixture was subsequently passed through the MACS LD column and followed by the positive isolation of memory B cells using CD27+ beads. Memory B cells were further cultured in an activation medium that contained CD40L-expressing feeder cells. The ratio of B cells to CD40L cells was 1:8,000 (20 ). Interleukin (IL)-2 (absin, abs04045) at 100 U/mL and IL-21 (absin, abs00826) at 50 μg/mL in 96-well plate for 3–5 days to be activated into plasmablast cells and culture supernatant was collected for anti-RBD IgG test. The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of USTC and all participants have provided a written informed consent.
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4

Isolation of Naive and Memory B Cells

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Peripheral naive and memory B cells were purified from buffy coats derived from healthy donors by utilizing the Human Memory B cell Isolation Kit (Miltenyi Biotec). For isolation of PD-L2+ MBCs, untouched switched MBCs were isolated using the Switched memory B cell Isolation Kit (Miltenyi Biotec) before PD-L2+ MBCs were further isolated using anti PD-L2 biotin and anti-Biotin Microbeads (Miltenyi Biotec). Total human B cells were isolated using CD19 Microbeads (Miltenyi Biotec). Resultant B cells were routinely checked for purity by flow cytometry staining and analysis for CD27, IgD, CD19, IgG and IgM. The isolated naive and memory B cell subsets were > 98% pure and naive B cells contained less than 0.5% CD27+ B cells.
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5

Immortalization of gp120-specific Memory B Cells

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The cryopreserved PBMCs from Subject 009 were thawed and cultured in RPMI 1640 with 15% Fetal Bovine Serum (FBS), 1% L-glutamine and 1% Penicillin-Streptomycin (P/S) at 37°C with 5% CO2 overnight. The B cells from overnighted culture PBMCs were first enriched using MACS Human B Cell Isolation Kit II (Milteny Biotec, San Diego, CA). Then, CD27+ memory B cells were isolated using human memory B cell isolation kit (Milteny Biotec). For EBV immortalization of B cells, the memory B cells isolated from Subject 009 were seeded at 5 cells/well in 96-well U-bottom microplates in 200µl of complete RPMI medium containing 2.5µg/ml CpG ODN2006, in the presence of EBV (30% supernatant of B95-8 cells) and irradiated allogeneic mononuclear cells (50,000 per well) 48 (link). After 12 days of culture at 37°C with 5% CO2, 50µl of culture supernatants were harvested and screened for gp120 binding by ELISA. The EBV transformed cells from the gp120 binding positive wells were picked and expanded for clonal culture. The antibody from positive wells were further determined by ELISA with anti-Lamda and anti-Kappa secondary antibody, separately. The cells from gp120-specific clone #64 were harvested and preserved in RNALater (Qiagen, Redwood City, CA) for RNA extraction and Ig gene cloning.
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6

EBV Immortalization of Memory B Cells

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The cryopreserved PBMCs from Subject 009 were thawed and cultured in RPMI 1640 with 15% Fetal Bovine Serum (FBS), 1% L-glutamine and 1% Penicillin-Streptomycin (P/S) at 37 °C with 5% CO2 overnight. The B cells from overnight cultured PBMCs were first enriched using MACS Human B Cell Isolation Kit II (Miltenyi Biotec, San Diego, CA). Then, CD27+ memory B cells were isolated using the Human Memory B Cell Isolation Kit (Miltenyi Biotec). For EBV immortalization of B cells, the memory B cells isolated from Subject 009 were seeded at 5 cells per well in 96-well U-bottom microplates in 200 µl of complete RPMI medium containing 2.5 µg/ml CpG ODN2006, in the presence of EBV (30% supernatant of B95-8 cells) and irradiated allogeneic mononuclear cells (50,000 per well)53 (link). After 12 days of culture at 37 °C with 5% CO2, 50 µl of culture supernatants were harvested and screened for gp120 binding by ELISA. The EBV-transformed cells from the gp120 binding positive wells were picked and expanded for clonal culture. The antibody from positive wells was further determined by ELISA with anti-lamda and anti-kappa secondary antibodies separately. The cells from gp120-specific clone #64 were harvested and preserved in RNAlater (Qiagen, Redwood City, CA) for RNA extraction and Ig gene cloning.
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7

Rapid Single-Cell Antibody Sequencing

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Total B cells were isolated from PBMCs using the Human Memory B Cell Isolation Kit (Miltenyi Biotec) with an LD column according to the manufacturer’s instructions. B cells were then coemulsified with oligo d(T)25 magnetic beads (New England Biolabs) and lysis buffer (100 mM Tris pH 7.5, 500 mM LiCl, 10 mM EDTA, 1% lithium dodecyl sulfate, and 5 mM dithiothreitol) using a custom-designed flow focusing device as described (McDaniel et al., 2016 (link)). The magnetic beads were washed, resuspended in One step fast qRT-PCR solution (VWR) supplemented with an overlap extension VH and VL primer set as described (McDaniel et al., 2016 (link)), emulsified, and subjected to overlap-extension RT-PCR under the following conditions: 30 min at 55°C followed by 2 min at 94°C; 4 cycles of 94°C for 30 s, 50°C for 30 s, 72°C for 2 min; 4 cycles of 94°C for 30 s, 55°C for 30 s, 72°C for 2 min; 32 cycles of 94°C for 30 s, 60°C for 30 s, 72°C for 2 min; 72°C for 7 min; hold at 4°C. VH/VL amplicons were then extracted from the emulsions, amplified using nested PCR, and sequenced by 2x300 Illumina MiSeq.
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8

Single B Cell Transcriptome Profiling in NMOSD

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Paired VH:VL sequencing of single B cells from patients with NMOSD was carried out as previously described.26 (link) Briefly, total B cells were isolated from PBMCs using the Human Memory B Cell Isolation Kit (Miltenyi Biotec) with an LD column. The B cells were loaded into a syringe at 2 × 105 cells/mL. All the reagents required for overlap extension (OE) RT-PCR was loaded into a second syringe. The syringes were connected to a Y junction and simultaneously expel into the emulsification oil. The emulsion was aliquoted into 96-well plates at 100 μL/well, and OE RT-PCR was performed. VH:VL amplicons were then extracted from the emulsions, amplified using nested PCR, and sequenced by 2 × 300 Illumina MiSeq, as previously described.25 (link)
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9

Isolation of Naive and Memory B Cells

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Peripheral naive and memory B cells were purified from buffy coats derived from healthy donors by utilizing the Human Memory B cell Isolation Kit (Miltenyi Biotec). For isolation of PD-L2+ MBCs, untouched switched MBCs were isolated using the Switched memory B cell Isolation Kit (Miltenyi Biotec) before PD-L2+ MBCs were further isolated using anti PD-L2 biotin and anti-Biotin Microbeads (Miltenyi Biotec). Total human B cells were isolated using CD19 Microbeads (Miltenyi Biotec). Resultant B cells were routinely checked for purity by flow cytometry staining and analysis for CD27, IgD, CD19, IgG and IgM. The isolated naive and memory B cell subsets were > 98% pure and naive B cells contained less than 0.5% CD27+ B cells.
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