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10 protocols using anti ly6g apc

1

PD-L1 Expression Analysis in Septic Mice

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Flow cytometry was performed to detect the PD-L1 expression level in the PD-L1 humanized mice after CLP surgery. Blood samples were collected by heart puncture and anticoagulated in a BD Vacutainer (BD, Franklin Lakes, New Jersey, U.S.A.) 24 h after surgery. The white blood cells were stained with anti-CD3-APC, anti-CD11b-FITC, anti-Ly6C-APC, anti-Ly6G-APC, and anti-PD-L1-PE antibodies (purchased from eBioscience, San Jose, California, U.S.A.). Flow cytometry assays were performed with a FACSCalibur Flow Cytometer (BD Biosciences, Heidelberg, Germany) and the data were analyzed with FlowJo 7.6 software (Tree Star, Ashland, Oregon, U.S.A.). The level of PD-L1 expression was shown as the percentage of PD-L1-positive cells.
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2

Neutrophil Calcium Signaling Assay

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Neutrophils or whole bone marrow were stained with the calcium indicator Fluo-4 AM (Life Technologies) at a final concentration of 1μM for 30 min at 37°C, then washed in HBSS−. Whole bone marrow was further stained with anti-Ly6G-APC (eBioscience) for 20 min on ice in order to identify neutrophils specifically. Stained cells were resuspended to a concentration of 2.5 ×106/mL. LY223982 treated neutrophils were incubated for 30 min at 2.5μg/mL prior to analysis by flow cytometry. Immediately prior to collection, stained cells were stimulated with LTB4 (5ng/mL), IL-8 (100ng/mL), HBSS−, or extracted lipid preparations from infected or mock-infected epithelial cells. Lipid preparations were suspended to 400μL of HBSS− then diluted 10-fold in neutrophil suspensions. Lipid stimulated cells were stimulated with at least 3 independent lipid preparations in each condition. Median fluorescent intensity was calculated for gated neutrophils.
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3

Acute Peritonitis Bone Marrow Cell Assay

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Six-week-old wild-type CD45.1+ mice (recipient mice) were injected intraperitoneally with Freund’s adjuvant (0.5 ml/mouse) to induce acute peritonitis. Twenty-four hours later, they were injected intravenously with carboxyfluorescein succinimidyl ester (CFSE)-labeled bone marrow cells (107/mouse) from 6-week-old Tipe2−/− CD45.2+ and wild-type CD45.1+ mice, mixed at 1:1 ratio. Recipient mice were sacrificed 16 h later, and their peritoneal cells were collected. The peritoneal cells were stained with anti-CD45.1-PE (eBioscience), anti-CD45.2-PerCP/Cy5.5 (eBioscience), and anti-Ly6G-APC (eBioscience), and the percentages of Tipe2−/−CD45.2+CFSE+Ly6G+ and wild-type CD45.1+CFSE+Ly6G+ cells were determined by flow cytometry. The number of mice required for the experiment was calculated using the Power and Sample Size Calculation (PS) software (Vanderbilt University). The paired Student t-test was used to assess the statistical significance of the results.
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4

Acute Peritonitis Bone Marrow Cell Assay

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Six-week-old wild-type CD45.1+ mice (recipient mice) were injected intraperitoneally with Freund’s adjuvant (0.5 ml/mouse) to induce acute peritonitis. Twenty-four hours later, they were injected intravenously with carboxyfluorescein succinimidyl ester (CFSE)-labeled bone marrow cells (107/mouse) from 6-week-old Tipe2−/− CD45.2+ and wild-type CD45.1+ mice, mixed at 1:1 ratio. Recipient mice were sacrificed 16 h later, and their peritoneal cells were collected. The peritoneal cells were stained with anti-CD45.1-PE (eBioscience), anti-CD45.2-PerCP/Cy5.5 (eBioscience), and anti-Ly6G-APC (eBioscience), and the percentages of Tipe2−/−CD45.2+CFSE+Ly6G+ and wild-type CD45.1+CFSE+Ly6G+ cells were determined by flow cytometry. The number of mice required for the experiment was calculated using the Power and Sample Size Calculation (PS) software (Vanderbilt University). The paired Student t-test was used to assess the statistical significance of the results.
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5

Murine Blood and Bone Marrow Isolation

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Murine blood was drawn from retro-orbital plexus of the eyes, and bone marrow was collected from femur and tibia bones. BNs and BMNs were isolated using Histopaque-1119 and Histopaque-1077 (Sigma-Aldrich) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. The purity of BNs and BMNs populations was greater than 90% as determined by flow cytometry after staining with anti-Ly6G-APC (eBioscience), and the viability was greater than 99% as determined by trypan blue staining.
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6

Isolation and Characterization of Murine Myeloid Cells

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10 ml of PBS was perfused through the left ventricle of mice while venous runoff was collected from the orbit. Nasal bones were dissected and placed in 1 ml of DMEM (5% FBS + 1 mg/ml collagenase D (Roche)). Samples were incubated for 45 minutes at 37°C and disaggregated suspension over a 70 µm mesh screen. 2×106 cells per well were added to 96 well plates. Samples were resuspended in 200∶1 anti-CD16/32 (BD Biosciences) in PBS + 2% FBS and incubated on ice for 20 minutes. Following wash, cells were incubated with the following antibodies in PBS + 2% FBS: (All antibodies purchased from BD Bioscience unless otherwise stated) anti-CD45:APC-cy7, anti-CD11b:Horizon V450, anti-Ly6G: APC (E Bioscience), anti-CD11c:Per-CP, Anti-F480:PE-Cy7 (E Bioscience) Anti I-Ad:PE (E Bioscience), Anti-CD3:Horizon V450, anti-NK1.1:AF-700.
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7

Murine Blood and Bone Marrow Isolation

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Murine blood was drawn from retro-orbital plexus of the eyes, and bone marrow was collected from femur and tibia bones. BNs and BMNs were isolated using Histopaque-1119 and Histopaque-1077 (Sigma-Aldrich) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. The purity of BNs and BMNs populations was greater than 90% as determined by flow cytometry after staining with anti-Ly6G-APC (eBioscience), and the viability was greater than 99% as determined by trypan blue staining.
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8

Neutrophil Isolation and Characterization

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Migrated mouse neutrophils were collected from the apical compartment following 2h migration. The cell suspension was blocked with fetal bovine serum and anti-CD16/CD32 (1:200, BD Biosciences; San Jose, CA) for 20 min on ice. Suspension was then stained with anti-CD45-PE (eBioscience), and anti-Ly6G-APC (eBioscience), and washed. Data was collected on a Accuri C6 flow cytometer (BD Biosciences), and analyzed with FlowJo analysis software (FlowJo; Ashland, OR).
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9

Immune Cell Characterization by Flow Cytometry

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Single cell suspensions were characterized using anti-Ly6G APC, anti-CD11b-PECy7, and/or anti-F4/80 APC-Alexfluor-750 (Ebioscience, San Diego, CA). All antibodies were purchased from Becton-Dickinson (BD) (Franklin Lakes, NJ) unless otherwise indicated. Samples were acquired and analyzed on an LSR II flow cytometer (BD) and analyzed via FACSDiva™ (BD) or FloJo™ (Treestar Inc, Ashland, OR) software. At least 1 × 104 live cells (SYTOX Blue; Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA) were collected for analysis.
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10

Isolation and Purification of Neutrophils and CD4+ T Cells

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Blood was drawn from retro-orbital plexus of the eyes. CBC analysis was performed on an automated Hemavet FS950 instrument. BNs were isolated using Histopaque-1119 and Histopaque-1077 (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. The purity of BN populations was greater than 70% as determined by flow cytometry after staining with anti-Ly6G-APC (eBioscience, Waltham, MA), and the viability was greater than 90% as determined by trypan blue staining. CD4+ T cells were purified from spleens using EasySep Mouse CD4+ T Cell Isolation Kit (STEMCELL, Cambridge, MA) or Invitrogen Negative Selection CD4 Purification Kit (Waltham, MA) according to manufacturer’s instructions. The purity of CD4+ T cells was greater than 90%, and the viability was greater than 90% as judged by flow cytometry.
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