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2 protocols using cleancap fluc mrna 5mou

1

Lipid Nanoparticle Formulation for mRNA Delivery

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For ionizable lipids, either C14-4 or C12-200 (MedChemExpress, Monmouth Junction, NJ) were utilized in each formulation. C14-4 was synthesized as described previously 39 (link). The remaining lipid components were composed of various ratios of 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (DOPE) (Avanti Polar Lipids, Alabaster, AL), 1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-N-[methoxy(polyethylene glycol)-2000] (PEG) (Avanti Polar Lipids), cholesterol (Avanti Polar Lipids), and bile acids. The bile acids used in this study were cholic acid (CA) (Sigma Aldrich, St. Louis, MO), chenodeoxycholic acid (CDCA) (Sigma Aldrich), deoxycholic acid (DCA) (Sigma Aldrich), and lithocholic acid (LCA) (Sigma Aldrich) (Figure 1A). All lipid components were suspended in ethanol.
CleanCap® FLuc mRNA (5moU) (TriLink Biotechnologies, San Diego, CA) encoding luciferase protein was diluted in 10 mM citric acid at 25 µg mRNA to 300 µL solvent. Using pump33DS syringe pumps (Harvard Apparatus, Holliston, MA), the ethanol (lipid) phase and aqueous citric acid (mRNA) phases were chaotically mixed in a microfluidic device at a 1:3 volume ratio to formulate LNPs 42 (link). Then, LNPs were dialyzed using 20 kDa molecular weight cutoff dialysis cassettes for 2 hr against 1X PBS. Finally, LNPs were filtered using 0.22-micron filters (Figure 1B).
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2

In Vivo Evaluation of mRNA Delivery

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Female C57BL/6 (6–8 weeks old) were purchased from the Jackson Laboratories. The mice were housed under specific pathogen-free conditions in the School of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore animal facilities. All animal procedures were performed according to the guidelines and protocols of the University of Maryland, Baltimore Animal Care and use committee and approved by the Institutional Animal Care and use Committee (IACUC; protocol #0721010). Polyplexes were prepared in acetate buffer (25 mM; pH 5) by mixing different polymers (50 mg/mL) and FLuc mRNA (1 mg/mL) (CleanCap® FLuc mRNA (5moU), TriLink Biotechnologies, San Diego, CA) at 110:1 weight ratio. After the preparation, the polyplexes were dialyzed against DPBS buffer (pH 7.4) for 30–60 minutes to remove DMSO and acetate buffer. All the polymers were stable after dialysis except polyMDET-C10/mRNA. The polyplexes were administered to mice via tail vein injection (10 μg mRNA/injection). After 24 hours, the mice were injected with D-luciferin (300 μL, 15 mg/mL) intraperitoneally. After 15 minutes, the mice were euthanized, and various organs were collected (liver, spleen, heart, lung, kidneys) and imaged using the Xenogen IVIS® Spectrum Imaging System (Alameda, CA).
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