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Cobas taqman hiv 1 assay

Manufactured by Roche
Sourced in France, United States

The Cobas Taqman HIV-1 assay is a laboratory test used to detect and quantify the presence of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) in blood samples. The assay utilizes real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technology to amplify and detect specific genetic sequences of the HIV-1 virus.

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3 protocols using cobas taqman hiv 1 assay

1

Antiretroviral Influence on HIV Shedding

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The HIV-1 RNA in blood plasma was quantified using the Cobas Taqman HIV-1 assay (Roche Diagnostics, Meylan, France; detection limit = 20 copies/ml) and the HIV-1 RNA in the seminal plasma was measured using a previously described validated protocol (detection limit = 200 copies/ml) [20 (link), 21 (link)]. Each man provided multiple samples of semen during follow-up. The blood plasma virus load and seminal plasma virus load were defined as detectable/positive (PBVL / PSVL) or undetectable/negative (NBVL/NSVL) with cut offs of 20 and 200 copies/ml, respectively.
We analysed the influence of antiretroviral treatment on HIV shedding by comparing the shedders (at least one NBVL + PSVL, n = 22) with controls (controlled HIV replication in both compartments: NBVL + NSVL (n = 171). Untreated patients (n = 15) were excluded.
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2

Cardiovascular Risk Factors in HIV Patients

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Medical records were carefully reviewed, and all subjects underwent a physical examination. Information on gender, age, body mass index (BMI), smoking status, family history of cardiovascular disease, and treatment with antiretroviral drugs was recorded. The presence of arterial hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, and hypertriglyceridemia was defined according to the Adult Treatment Panel III criteria [15 (link)]. Dyslipidemia was considered if total cholesterol was ≥200 mg/dL, LDL cholesterol was ≥130 mg/dL, or HDL cholesterol was <40 mg/dL. A sample of fasting venous blood was obtained to determine concentrations of glucose, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP), creatinine, total cholesterol, D-dimer, high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, and triglycerides using standard enzymatic methods. Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol concentrations were calculated using the Friedewald equation. Plasma viral load was measured using the Cobas TaqMan HIV-1 assay (Roche Diagnostics Systems, Branchburg, NJ, USA). CD4 and CD8 T-cell counts were determined by flow cytometry (Becton Dickinson [BD], San Jose, CA, USA).
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3

Serological Assessment of HIV and HCV

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HIV infection was assessed by the positivity of two serological tests including ELISA (HIV Genscreen ULTRA, Biorad; HIV Duo Roche, Basel, Switzerland) and Western blot (HIV Blot 2.2, MP Diagnostics, Solon, OH). Quantification of plasmatic HIV RNA was done using a COBAS TaqMan HIV-1 assay (Roche). HCV infection was assessed by the positivity of two serological tests (Monolisa HCV Ag-Ab ULTRA Bio-Rad, Roche anti-HCV assay). The quantification of plasmatic HCV RNA was done by a bDNA assay (Quantiplex HCV Versant 3.0, Bayer, Leverkusen, Germany). The intracellular detection of capsid antigen and antibodies associated with an infection by HCV was done with the Monolisa HCV Ag-Ab ULTRA assay that is an immunoassay for the detection of HCV infection (Biorad) [24] (link).
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