DNA has been collected from saliva on Indicating FTA-Elute paper (Millipore). A small disc was punched out and DNA eluted in 30 μl water.
DRD4 genotyping was adapted from Carpenter
et al. (2011) with the following modification: 1 μl of DNA solution was amplified in 10 μl in a Roche
LightCycler with 0,5 μM primers ggcacgtcgcgccaagctgca and ctgcgggtctgcggtggagtct, with the
Qiagen multiplex PCR kit and the addition of Q solution and 100 μM dITP. An initial 15 sec denaturation at 95 °C to activate the enzyme, was followed by 35 cycles of 10” denaturation at 98 °C, 10” annealing at 68 °C and 2′ elongation at 72 °C. The PCR product was then run on a 2% agarose gel. Microsatellites were genotyped as described in29 (
link). D4S3248, D7S3056, D9S1121, D12S1300 and D13S894 were amplified with the
Qiagen multiplex PCR kit, and analysed by capillary electrophoresis on a 3500xL Genetic Analyzer. Sequence of the primers:
D4S3248: 5′FAM ttcaggagtttagctttctatgc and ctacaccatcagtactcactaggc
D7S3056: 5′FAM caatagccctgaccttatgc and tacctacctacctacctctatggc
D9S1122: 5′AT550 gcttctgaaagcttctagtttacc and aatagtaatgccatttgtgatagg
D12S1300: 5′FAM cctcacaatgttgtaaggg and tgtaacatccgtgattaaaatagc
D13S894: 5′AT565 ggtgcttgctgtaaatataattg and cactacagcagattgcacca
Faurie C., Mettling C., Ali Bchir M., Hadmoko D.S., Heitz C., Lestari E.D., Raymond M, & Willinger M. (2016). Evidence of genotypic adaptation to the exposure to volcanic risk at the dopamine receptor DRD4 locus. Scientific Reports, 6, 37745.